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单词 subedari
释义

subedarin.

Brit. /ˌsʌbəˈdɑːri/, /ˌsuːbəˈdɑːri/, U.S. /ˌsəbəˈdɑri/
Forms: 1700s subadarrey, 1700s 1900s– subedary, 1700s–1800s soobahdarry, 1700s–1800s soobahdary, 1700s– soobadarry, 1700s– soobadary, 1700s– soubadaree, 1700s– soubadarry, 1700s– soubadary, 1700s– soubahdarry, 1700s– subadaree, 1700s– subadarry, 1700s– subadary, 1700s– subahdarry, 1700s– subahdary, 1800s soobadaree, 1800s soobahdaree, 1800s– subadari, 1900s– subedari.
Origin: A borrowing from Urdu. Etymon: Urdu ṣūbadārī.
Etymology: < Urdu ṣūbadārī (also pronounced with /æ/ in the second syllable) office of subedar, rule over a subah (also as adjective in sense ‘relating to a subedar’) < ṣūbadār subedar n. + ī -i suffix2. Compare slightly earlier subahship n.
Now historical and rare.
= subahship n.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > territorial jurisdiction or areas subject to > territory under a governor or official > [noun] > under specific governors in India
subahship1753
nabobship1761
subedari1765
presidency1796
society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > governor of province, dependency, or colony > governors by country > [noun] > in India > position of
nabobship1753
subahship1753
subedari1765
nawabship1889
1765 Ann. Reg. 1764 State Papers 190/2 We engage to reinstate the Nabob..in the subadarrey of..Bengal.
1801 Asiatic Ann. Reg. 1800 Characters 9/1 A firman, vesting Hyder with the subahdary of Sera.
1817 J. Mill Hist. Brit. India I. iii. iv. 599 He was appointed to the regency or subahdarry of Deccan.
1886 Eng. Hist. Rev. 1 712 An offer of alliance with the pretender to the Dekkan subahdary.
1908 Calcutta Rev. 127 586 The Nawab of Bengal..agreed to entrust the administration of the subahdary to the management of a naib or deputy.
1957 Y. H. Khan Glimpses of Medieval Indian Culture 60 During his Subedari of the Deccan, Aurangzeb visited another mystic, Sheikh Burhan, who lived in Burhanpur.
1999 S. Chandra Medieval India II. xvi. 465 Soon afterwards, Jai Singh was granted the subedari of Malwa and Ajit Singh of Gujarat, along with other concesssions.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1765
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