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单词 prader–willi syndrome
释义

Prader–Willi syndromen.

Brit. /ˌprɑːdəˈvɪlɪ ˌsɪndrəʊm/, /ˌprɑːdəˈwɪlɪ ˌsɪndrəʊm/, U.S. /ˌprɑdərˈvɪli ˌsɪnˌdroʊm/, /ˌprɑdərˈwɪli ˌsɪnˌdroʊm/
Origin: From proper names. Etymons: proper name Prader, Willi.
Etymology: < the names of Andrea Prader (1919–2001) and Heinrich Willi (1900–71), Swiss paediatricians, who with Alexis Labhart (1916–94) described the syndrome in Schweiz. med. Wochenschr. (1956) 86 1260/2. Compare French syndrome de Prader, Labhart et Willi (J. C. Gabilan 1962, in Journées de Pediatrie 1 179).
Medicine.
A congenital neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by an excessive appetite, often leading to morbid obesity, and a variety of other signs including intellectual impairment, short stature, and sexual infantilism, and resulting from lack of expression of the genes on part of the paternal copy of chromosome 15.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > congenital or hereditary syndromes > [noun]
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progeria1957
Pendred1960
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Marinesco–Sjögren syndrome1962
cri du chat syndrome1964
Prader–Willi syndrome1964
Noonan syndrome1965
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Asperger1988
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1964 Acta Pædiatrica 53 75/2 It is true that mentally deficient children are often short, but children with the Prader–Willi syndrome grow disproportionately as well.
1972 Jrnl. Pediatrics 71 290/2 These findings indicate that diabetes mellitus is not necessarily a consistent feature of the Prader–Willi syndrome, even in the adult, and that when present at any age it is usually mild.
1995 R. M. Hodapp in M. H. Bornstein Handbk. Parenting I. x. 234 Down syndrome, fragile X syndrome, and Prader–Willi syndrome each present parents with different childrearing issues.
2000 Disability Now May 13/2 I hope that writing this article will help other people like me with Prader Willi Syndrome to have a healthier and happier life.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1964
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