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单词 practisant
释义

practisantn.

Forms: 1500s practisan, 1600s practisant.
Origin: Apparently formed within English, by derivation; originally modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: practise v., -ant suffix1.
Etymology: Apparently < practise v. + -ant suffix1, originally after Middle French practicien (1545 in the passage translated in quot. 1550; specific sense of practicien practician n.). Compare Middle French, French †pratiqueur (see practiser n.). Compare slightly earlier practiser n. 3, and slightly later practitioner n. 4.
Obsolete. rare.
A schemer; a plotter, a conspirator. Cf. practise v. 9.The Shakespearean use (see quot. a1616) has sometimes been interpreted specifically to denote the agent of a plotter or schemer (cf. quot. a1788); cf. practitioner n. 3, 4.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > intention > planning > plotting > [noun] > plotter
compassera1513
engineer?a1513
hafter1519
contrivera1522
deviser1523
intrycarc1540
practiser1545
practisant1550
practitioner1560
brewer1563
platformer1572
hatcher1578
politician1586
plotter1594
tamperer1599
plotcaster1602
machinator1611
plot-maker1641
trinketer1651
intriguer1667
plot-monger1683
schemist1724
under-plotter1728
intriguant1781
policizer1809
intriguist1830
schemer1846
planster1945
wheeler-dealer1960
1550 T. Nicolls tr. Thucydides Hist. Peloponnesian War v. f. cxxxiii There were manye of theyme (sayde the sayde practisans [Fr. practiciens] of Corynthe) whyche for the hatredde that they haue agaynste the Lacedemonyans woulde reallye themselfe wyth the sayde Argiues.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 1 (1623) iii. iii. 3 Charles. Saint Dennis blesse this happy Stratageme, And once againe wee'le sleepe secure in Roan. Bastard. Here entred Pucell, and her Practisants . View more context for this quotation
a1788 T. Sheridan Gen. Dict. Eng. Lang. (1790) II Practisant, an agent. Not in use.]
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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n.1550
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