pneumatismn.

Brit.

/ˈnjuːmətɪz(ə)m/, U.S.

/ˈn(j)uməˌtɪz(ə)m/

Origin: A borrowing from Greek, combined with an English element. Etymons: Greek πνευματ- , πνεῦμα , -ism suffix.

Etymology: < ancient Greek πνευματ-, πνεῦμα (see pneuma n.) + -ism suffix, originally after German Pneumatismus (1781 in the passage translated in quot. 1838). Compare French pneumatisme (1829or earlier). Compare earlier pneumatist n. and slightly later pneumatic adj. 5.

A belief in the soul, spirit, or life force; (History of Science) the theory or beliefs of the pneumatists. Cf. pneumatic adj. 5.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > art or science of medicine > medical theories or doctrines > [noun] > other theories or doctrines

Galenism1728

Hippocratism1779

Ayurveda1789

rationalism1800

solidism1832

pneumatism1838

Arabism1847

organicism1853

Thomsonianism1853

physiatrics1858

unicity1861

stoicheiology1875

contrastimulism1881

pangermism1887

nihilism1900

naturopathy1901

physiatry1947

orgonomy1949

bioethics1970

1838 F. Haywood tr. I. Kant Critick Pure Reason i. 322 The advantage is wholly on the side of Pneumatism [Ger. Pneumatismus].

1853 C. Beecher Rev. Spiritual Manifestations 33 (subtitle) The dilemma, spirit or matter.—Pneumatism in defence.

1884 Pop. Sci. Monthly Apr. 761 For fourteen hundred years ‘pneumatism’ under various forms was the accepted philosophic belief of the civilized world.

1890 J. S. Billings National Med. Dict. II Pneumatism..,doctrine of the pneuma or special vital principle.

1974 Encycl. Brit. Micropædia VIII. 55/1 The concept of pneumatism had been suggested earlier [than 300 bc] by other commentators.

1993 Jrnl. Amer. Oriental Soc. 113 322/2 Pneumatism has been grafted onto the humoral theory at a later stage.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	pneumatism
释义	pneumatismn. Brit. /ˈnjuːmətɪz(ə)m/, U.S. /ˈn(j)uməˌtɪz(ə)m/ Origin: A borrowing from Greek, combined with an English element. Etymons: Greek πνευματ- , πνεῦμα , -ism suffix. Etymology: < ancient Greek πνευματ-, πνεῦμα (see pneuma n.) + -ism suffix, originally after German Pneumatismus (1781 in the passage translated in quot. 1838). Compare French pneumatisme (1829or earlier). Compare earlier pneumatist n. and slightly later pneumatic adj. 5. A belief in the soul, spirit, or life force; (History of Science) the theory or beliefs of the pneumatists. Cf. pneumatic adj. 5. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > art or science of medicine > medical theories or doctrines > [noun] > other theories or doctrines Galenism1728 Hippocratism1779 Ayurveda1789 rationalism1800 solidism1832 pneumatism1838 Arabism1847 organicism1853 Thomsonianism1853 physiatrics1858 unicity1861 stoicheiology1875 contrastimulism1881 pangermism1887 nihilism1900 naturopathy1901 physiatry1947 orgonomy1949 bioethics1970 1838 F. Haywood tr. I. Kant Critick Pure Reason i. 322 The advantage is wholly on the side of Pneumatism [Ger. Pneumatismus]. 1853 C. Beecher Rev. Spiritual Manifestations 33 (subtitle) The dilemma, spirit or matter.—Pneumatism in defence. 1884 Pop. Sci. Monthly Apr. 761 For fourteen hundred years ‘pneumatism’ under various forms was the accepted philosophic belief of the civilized world. 1890 J. S. Billings National Med. Dict. II Pneumatism..,doctrine of the pneuma or special vital principle. 1974 Encycl. Brit. Micropædia VIII. 55/1 The concept of pneumatism had been suggested earlier [than 300 bc] by other commentators. 1993 Jrnl. Amer. Oriental Soc. 113 322/2 Pneumatism has been grafted onto the humoral theory at a later stage. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1838
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