† benemev.

Forms: Old English benǽman, benéman, Middle English bineme(n, Middle English–1500s byneme.

Etymology: Old English bi- , benǽman , on Germanic type *binamjan , derivative of binemen, past tense benam . The Middle English beneme may however be merely a variant of benim v., with which it coincides in use.

Obsolete.

transitive.

a. To deprive (with genitive).

ΚΠ

c893 tr. Orosius Hist. i. x. §4 Ne mehte hie þæs londes benæman.

b. To deprive (a person) of (a thing), to take away (a thing) from (a person).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > loss > taking away > take away [verb (transitive)] > deprive (of)

benimc890

to do of ——eOE

bedealc1000

disturbc1230

bereavec1275

reave?a1300

acquitc1300

benemec1300

deprivec1330

privea1382

subvertc1384

oppressc1395

abridgea1400

to bate of, from1399

lessa1400

nakena1400

dischargea1425

privatec1425

to bring outa1450

abatec1450

sever?1507

spulyie?1507

denude1513

disable1529

distrain1530

destituec1540

destitutec1540

defalk1541

to turn out of ——1545

discomfit1548

wipe1549

nude1551

disannul?a1556

bereft1557

diminish1559

benoom1563

joint1573

uncase1583

rid1585

disarm1590

visitc1592

ease1600

dispatch1604

unfurnisha1616

rig1629

retrench1640

unbecomea1641

disentail1641

cashier1690

twin1722

mulct1748

fordo1764

to do out of ——1796

to cut out1815

bate1823

deprivate1832

devoid1878

c1300 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Otho) (1963) l. 6566 Þou..þat bi-nemest [c1275 Calig. bi-ninest; read bi-nimest] vs houre broþer.

c1325 Coer de L. 1403.

1481 Reynard (1844) 144 Thenne shal ye byneme hym his syght.

c1531 Praier of Ploweman sig. Bij^v He..bynemeth god that worship.

c. To take away.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > loss > taking away > take away [verb (transitive)]

atbraidOE

benimOE

fornimOE

to reach upOE

reaveOE

bilacchea1325

to take away1372

stealc1374

privea1387

beneme1387

reach?a1400

deprivec1400

subduce1434

embezzle1469

pluckc1475

fortakea1500

raima1500

devest1538

rig1573

imbolish1592

exact1660

drain1673

1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (1865) I. 73 Ȝif Paradys were so hiȝe, somtyme it schulde byneme þe liȝt, and make þe clips of þe mone.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

单词	beneme
释义	† benemev. Forms: Old English benǽman, benéman, Middle English bineme(n, Middle English–1500s byneme. Etymology: Old English bi- , benǽman , on Germanic type binamjan , derivative of binemen, past tense benam* . The Middle English beneme may however be merely a variant of benim v., with which it coincides in use. Obsolete. transitive. a. To deprive (with genitive). ΚΠ c893 tr. Orosius Hist. i. x. §4 Ne mehte hie þæs londes benæman. b. To deprive (a person) of (a thing), to take away (a thing) from (a person). ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > loss > taking away > take away [verb (transitive)] > deprive (of) benimc890 to do of ——eOE bedealc1000 disturbc1230 bereavec1275 reave?a1300 acquitc1300 benemec1300 deprivec1330 privea1382 subvertc1384 oppressc1395 abridgea1400 to bate of, from1399 lessa1400 nakena1400 dischargea1425 privatec1425 to bring outa1450 abatec1450 sever?1507 spulyie?1507 denude1513 disable1529 distrain1530 destituec1540 destitutec1540 defalk1541 to turn out of ——1545 discomfit1548 wipe1549 nude1551 disannul?a1556 bereft1557 diminish1559 benoom1563 joint1573 uncase1583 rid1585 disarm1590 visitc1592 ease1600 dispatch1604 unfurnisha1616 rig1629 retrench1640 unbecomea1641 disentail1641 cashier1690 twin1722 mulct1748 fordo1764 to do out of ——1796 to cut out1815 bate1823 deprivate1832 devoid1878 c1300 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Otho) (1963) l. 6566 Þou..þat bi-nemest [c1275 Calig. bi-ninest; read bi-nimest] vs houre broþer. c1325 Coer de L. 1403. 1481 Reynard (1844) 144 Thenne shal ye byneme hym his syght. c1531 Praier of Ploweman sig. Bij^v He..bynemeth god that worship. c. To take away. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > loss > taking away > take away [verb (transitive)] atbraidOE benimOE fornimOE to reach upOE reaveOE bilacchea1325 to take away1372 stealc1374 privea1387 beneme1387 reach?a1400 deprivec1400 subduce1434 embezzle1469 pluckc1475 fortakea1500 raima1500 devest1538 rig1573 imbolish1592 exact1660 drain1673 1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (1865) I. 73 Ȝif Paradys were so hiȝe, somtyme it schulde byneme þe liȝt, and make þe clips of þe mone. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online March 2021). < v.c893
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