golden bulln.

Brit.

/ˌɡəʊld(ə)n ˈbʊl/, U.S.

/ˈɡoʊld(ə)n ˈbʊl/

Forms: also with capital initials.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; probably modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: golden adj., bull n.²

Etymology: < golden adj. + bull n.², probably after German güldene Bulle (mid 14th cent. denoting any golden seal attached to an important document, early 15th cent. with specific reference to the bull issued by Charles IV; now usually goldene Bulle).Compare post-classical Latin bulla aurea , aurea bulla (from 13th cent. in British sources, also in continental sources; 1555 or earlier with specific reference to the bull issued by Charles IV; compare chrysobull n. at chryso- comb. form 1).

Now historical.

A decree or charter issued by a ruler, esp. the ruler of the Byzantine or Holy Roman empires. Frequently spec. (chiefly with the and capital initials): a particular document of this kind; esp. that issued by Charles IV in 1356 to regulate the election of the Holy Roman Emperor.With reference to the golden seal used by Byzantine and Holy Roman emperors; cf. bull n.²

ΘΚΠ

society > law > [noun] > edict, decree, ordinance, or institute

doomc825

i-setnessec900

setnessc950

edict1297

statutec1300

purveyancea1325

assize1330

ordinancec1330

decreetc1374

constitutionc1380

decree?a1400

sizea1400

stablementc1400

edictionc1470

stablishment1473

ordinationc1499

estatutea1514

placarda1530

prescript1532

golden bull1537

rescript1545

institute1546

institution1551

constitutec1561

sanction1570

decretal1588

ordain1596

decretum1602

invention1639

scite1656

dispositive1677

bull1696

ordonnance1702

subnotation1839

senatus consultum1875

fatwa1989

society > law > [noun] > edict, decree, ordinance, or institute > royal or imperial > types of

golden bull1537

pragmatical sanction1585

pragmatic1587

pragmatic sanction1587

subscription1609

pragmatica1614

ukase1729

chrysobull1882

society > authority > command > command or bidding > [noun] > ordinance, prescription, or appointment > an ordinance or authoritative utterance

setnessc950

sandc1000

edict1297

statutec1300

proclamationa1325

justifyinga1382

rescritec1384

decree?a1400

thewsc1400

justification?a1475

ordinationc1499

dictamena1513

golden bull1537

dictate1604

process1604

dictament1615

dictation1651

fiata1750

diktat1941

1537 M. Coverdale tr. Original & Sprynge of All Sectes f. 2 Duke Conrade also of Mosauia..gaue them ouer his tytle vnder a golden bull [Ger. vnder eyner gulden Bull].

1678 N. Wanley Wonders Little World v. i. §89. 467/1 The Golden Bull..requires Emperours to be Good Linguists to confer themselves with Embassadours.

1796 J. Morse Amer. Universal Geogr. (new ed.) II. 222 The Golden Bull (so called on account of the great gold seal of the emperor affixed to it).

1889 Eng. Hist. Rev. July 557 In July 1213 at the diet of Egra he had with a golden bull solemnly confirmed and considerably enlarged the ecclesiastical prerogatives of the church.

1997 G. Hosking Russia (1998) ii. i. 60 The founding document of a civic nation is often an agreement reached during a conflict between a ruler and his elites: witness the Magna Carta of 1215 in England and the Golden Bull of 1222 in Hungary.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	golden bull
释义	golden bulln. Brit. /ˌɡəʊld(ə)n ˈbʊl/, U.S. /ˈɡoʊld(ə)n ˈbʊl/ Forms: also with capital initials. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; probably modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: golden adj., bull n.² Etymology: < golden adj. + bull n.², probably after German güldene Bulle (mid 14th cent. denoting any golden seal attached to an important document, early 15th cent. with specific reference to the bull issued by Charles IV; now usually goldene Bulle).Compare post-classical Latin bulla aurea , aurea bulla (from 13th cent. in British sources, also in continental sources; 1555 or earlier with specific reference to the bull issued by Charles IV; compare chrysobull n. at chryso- comb. form 1). Now historical. A decree or charter issued by a ruler, esp. the ruler of the Byzantine or Holy Roman empires. Frequently spec. (chiefly with the and capital initials): a particular document of this kind; esp. that issued by Charles IV in 1356 to regulate the election of the Holy Roman Emperor.With reference to the golden seal used by Byzantine and Holy Roman emperors; cf. bull n.² ΘΚΠ society > law > [noun] > edict, decree, ordinance, or institute doomc825 i-setnessec900 setnessc950 edict1297 statutec1300 purveyancea1325 assize1330 ordinancec1330 decreetc1374 constitutionc1380 decree?a1400 sizea1400 stablementc1400 edictionc1470 stablishment1473 ordinationc1499 estatutea1514 placarda1530 prescript1532 golden bull1537 rescript1545 institute1546 institution1551 constitutec1561 sanction1570 decretal1588 ordain1596 decretum1602 invention1639 scite1656 dispositive1677 bull1696 ordonnance1702 subnotation1839 senatus consultum1875 fatwa1989 society > law > [noun] > edict, decree, ordinance, or institute > royal or imperial > types of golden bull1537 pragmatical sanction1585 pragmatic1587 pragmatic sanction1587 subscription1609 pragmatica1614 ukase1729 chrysobull1882 society > authority > command > command or bidding > [noun] > ordinance, prescription, or appointment > an ordinance or authoritative utterance setnessc950 sandc1000 edict1297 statutec1300 proclamationa1325 justifyinga1382 rescritec1384 decree?a1400 thewsc1400 justification?a1475 ordinationc1499 dictamena1513 golden bull1537 dictate1604 process1604 dictament1615 dictation1651 fiata1750 diktat1941 1537 M. Coverdale tr. Original & Sprynge of All Sectes f. 2 Duke Conrade also of Mosauia..gaue them ouer his tytle vnder a golden bull [Ger. vnder eyner gulden Bull]. 1678 N. Wanley Wonders Little World v. i. §89. 467/1 The Golden Bull..requires Emperours to be Good Linguists to confer themselves with Embassadours. 1796 J. Morse Amer. Universal Geogr. (new ed.) II. 222 The Golden Bull (so called on account of the great gold seal of the emperor affixed to it). 1889 Eng. Hist. Rev. July 557 In July 1213 at the diet of Egra he had with a golden bull solemnly confirmed and considerably enlarged the ecclesiastical prerogatives of the church. 1997 G. Hosking Russia (1998) ii. i. 60 The founding document of a civic nation is often an agreement reached during a conflict between a ruler and his elites: witness the Magna Carta of 1215 in England and the Golden Bull of 1222 in Hungary. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1537
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