单词 | poetic |
释义 | poeticadj.n. A. adj. 1. Of, belonging to, or characteristic of poets or poetry; appropriate to a poet. Formerly also: †fictitious, imaginary (obsolete). ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > poet > [adjective] > belonging to or befitting poet(s) poetical?a1425 poetic1490 poetlyc1500 bard-like1763 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > disregard for truth, falsehood > fabrication of statement or story > a false or foolish tale > [adjective] fabulous1555 legendary1570 poetic1610 mythological1614 romantic1654 mythologic1664 legendous1686 fabular1690 society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > poet > [adjective] > of or relating to poet(s) poetic1712 laureate1814 1490 W. Caxton tr. Eneydos 11 It behoueth to presuppose that Troye..was constructe and edefyed by the ryght puyssaunt & renomed kyng Pryamus,..after the fyctions poetyques [Fr. poetiques fictions]. 1509 H. Watson tr. S. Brant Shyppe of Fooles (de Worde) Argt. sig. A.i Leuynge the egressyons poetyques and fabulous obscurtees. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 321/1 Poeticke in maners, poetique. 1584 King James VI & I Ess. Prentise Poesie sig. Aiiiv This onely thing I earnestly requyre, That thou my veine Poetique so inspyre. 1610 J. Healey tr. St. Augustine Citie of God xviii. viii. 665 Her [sc. Minerva's] originall was vnknowne, for..that of Ioues brayne is absolutely poetique. a1687 E. Waller To my Lord Admiral in Wks. (1729) 47 With courage guard, and beauty warm, our age; And lovers fill with like poetic rage. 1693 W. Congreve tr. Juvenal in J. Dryden et al. tr. Juvenal Satires sig. A2 The God of Musick, and Poetique Fires. 1712 A. Pope Rape of Locke ii, in Misc. Poems 374 Mark'd by none but quick, Poetic Eyes. 1787 R. Burns Poems (new ed.) 69 What warm, poetic heart but inly bleeds, And execrates man's savage, ruthless deeds! 1836 C. Dickens Pickwick Papers (1837) ii. 9 ‘My friend Mr. Snodgrass has a strong poetic turn,’ said Mr. Pickwick. 1881 J. A. Froude Short Stud. (1883) IV. ii. ii. 185 The poetic faculty..secures to those who have it the admiration of every person. 1925 J. M. Murry Keats & Shakespeare i. 4 I had formed the habit..of making certain translations between poetic thought and rational thought. 1968 Times 2 Jan. 6/1 His poetic skill, his sincerity, instinct, and tact have rarely been questioned. 1991 Times Educ. Suppl. 11 Jan. 38/5 The second [programme] has two young people looking at the sunset and describing it both in poetic cliché and in scientific terms. 2. Originally: that is a poet; that writes poetry. Later also: having the sensibility, insight, or faculty of expression attributed to poets. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > poet > [adjective] poetica1634 poetical1662 a1634 J. Day Peregrinatio Scholastica (Sloane 3150) f. 2 What Perseus..spoke of the Crowe-poets..maye trewlie be said..of vs poeticke-pies in this adge. 1704 M. Prior Let. to Boileau Despreaux 50 That we poetic folks, who must restrain Our measur'd sayings in an equal chain. 1782 R. Steele Youth's Preceptor iv. 189 No vicious Quality or Inclination ought to be given to any Poetic Person. 1841 I. D'Israeli Amenities Lit. II. 112 The great reformer of our poetry..was the poetic Earl of Surrey. 1913 D. H. Lawrence Sons & Lovers xiii. 358 It irritated her to see him standing gazing at the sea, like a solitary and poetic person. 1976 T. Eagleton Crit. & Ideol. iv. 152 He [sc. Yeats] was..dislocated..from the Catholic nationalist movement whose poetic mythologer he attempted to become. 1995 P. Roth Sabbath's Theater 103 Nikki's mother fancied herself a poetic young woman, and her philandering husband, the coarse in-laws, provincial Cleveland..all of it drove her mad. 3. a. Composed as poetry; consisting of or written in verse. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > [adjective] > written in verse or versified in versec1315 poetical?a1450 poetic1656 versicular1812 versified1841 versical1854 versed1890 1656 J. Mennes & J. Smith (title) Musarum Delicæ: or the Muses Recreation. Conteining severall Pieces of Poetique Wit. 1668 J. Dryden Of Dramatick Poesie 97 At most 'tis but a Poetick Prose, a sermo Pedestris, and as such most fit for Comedies, where I acknowledge Rhyme to be improper. 1749 J. Mason Ess. Power & Harmony Prosaic Numbers 38 When Prosaic Numbers are too much bound, the Stile is Poetic Prose; when Poetic Numbers are too free, it is Prosaic Poetry. 1790 S. T. Coleridge Monody Death Chatterton in Poet. Wks. (1912) 13 Now prompts the Muse poetic lays, And high my bosom beats with love of Praise! 1845 J. Lingard Hist. & Antiq. Anglo-Saxon Church (ed. 3) I. App. m. 416 A poetic paraphrase of certain portions of the service. 1920 T. S. Eliot Sacred Wood 58 This leads to another reason for the incompetence of our time in poetic drama. 1988 Jrnl. Royal Mus. Assoc. 113 178 One of the finest poetic examples from the late sixteenth century is Shakespeare's Venus and Adonis. b. Having the style or character proper to poetry as a fine art; elevated or sublime in expression. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > good taste > aesthetic quality or good taste > [adjective] > pleasing to the aesthetic sense gentc1300 sweet?a1366 comelyc1400 pretty1442 poetical1447 beautifula1586 concinnous1662 poetic1731 society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > [adjective] poetical1447 Parnassian1565 Pegasean1590 Hippocrenian1607 Dircaean1730 poetic1731 1731 J. Swift Let. to Gay 10 Sept. in Lett. Dr. Swift (1741) 162 A very profound Behmist assures me, the style is poetick. 1795 A. B. Cristall Poet. Sketches 75 Poetic thoughts and deeds the brave combin'd, And strong imagination seiz'd the blind. 1854 H. H. Milman Hist. Lat. Christianity I. iii. vi. 412 Producing a vast mass of what was truly poetic. 1877 J. C. Shairp Poetic Interpr. Nature viii. 110 In our own day such poetic descriptions of Nature have burst the bonds of metre altogether, and filled many a splendid page of poetic or imaginative prose. 1921 Times Lit. Suppl. 17 Feb. 110/4 Two love sequences..have a fine poetic facundity, but that is all. 1990 Publishers Weekly 2 Nov. 73/3 Sewall's gentle, often poetic text and impressionistic paintings present an intriguing portrait of the Wampanoags. 4. Fond of poetry, able to appreciate poetry. Now rare, except as merging into sense A. 2. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > [adjective] > relating to or fond of poetry poetica1704 poetical1781 a1704 T. Brown 1st Satyr Persius Imitated in Wks. (1707) I. i. 75 My Verse has never yet stood Tryal Of Poetick Smiths. 1817 J. Austen Sanditon vii, in Minor Wks. (1954) 397 I have read several of Burn's Poems with great delight..but I am not poetic enough to separate a Man's Poetry entirely from his Character. a1871 T. Carlyle Reminisc. (1881) II. App. 332 Wordsworth..talked a great deal; about ‘poetic’ correspondents of his own (i.e. correspondents for the sake of his poetry; especially one such who had sent him, from Canton, an excellent chest of tea..). 5. Celebrated in poetry; affording a (fit) subject for poetry. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > [adjective] > celebrated in poetry poetic1742 poetical1786 1742 A. Pope New Dunciad 481 While thro' Poetic scenes the Genius roves. 1883 C. D. Warner Roundabout Journey xi. 94 When you are on the east coast of Sicily you are in the most poetic locality of the classic world. 1895 Times 15 Oct. 4/3 The imminent destruction of one of the most lovely and poetic scenes in Scotland. 1989 G. Early Tuxedo Junction iii. vi. 127 This poetic battle, which was to pit the war machine's frenzy against the body electric's gallantry, became just another tainted bizarre contest. 2004 Sacramento Bee (Nexis) 8 Apr. g1 You may not necessarily think of Placer County as a poetic place—though it may depend on what part of Placer you live in. Poet Kathleen Lynch..found plenty worth writing about. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > faculty of imagination > inventive or creative faculty > creative genius > [adjective] poetical1597 imaginative1829 poetic1872 creative1874 1872 G. S. Morris tr. F. Ueberweg Hist. Philos. I. 151 Poetic philosophy is a form of knowledge having reference to the shaping of material, or to the technically correct and artistic creation of works of art. 1885 J. Martineau Types Ethical Theory I. 57 [God] becomes a true Creator, with poetic function (ποιητής) as disposer of the ideas. 7. Linguistics. Having a poetic style. Chiefly in poetic function. ΚΠ 1961 Word 17 ii. 128 To these R. Jakobson has recently added three more functions—the poetic, phatic, and metalingual. 1972 O. Akhmanova Linguostylistics ii. 55 The function of speech of especial importance for linguostylistics is what Roman Jakobson called the ‘poetic’ function. 1989 R. Alter Pleasures of Reading vii. 215 Everything that Roman Jakobson conceives as the ‘poetic’ function—rhythm and other kinds of sound patterning, parallelism and apposition, formal divisions, and so forth. B. n. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > poet > [noun] versifierc1340 poeta1382 metrera1387 sayer?a1400 makerc1460 metrician?a1475 metrist?1545 singer1560 swannetc1560 songster1584 muse1596 Castalianist1607 metre-maker1611 versificator1611 swan1613 versemaker1647 verseman1652 Parnassian1658 bard1667 factist1676 poetic1687 minstrel1718 shaper1816 1687 J. Parry To Cleveland in J. Cleveland Wks. 286 Where all Poeticks else may truckle under. 1687 Elegy on Cleveland in J. Cleveland Wks. 285 'Tis your Crime T'upbraid the State-Poeticks of this time. 2. a. = poetics n. 1a. ΚΠ 1698 J. Dennis Usefulness of Stage iv. 106 I refer him to what I have cited from Aristotle's Poetick. 1761 Philos. Trans. 1760 (Royal Soc.) 51 730 To harmonic, rhythmic, and metric, in the theoretic, respectively answered melopœïa, rhythmopœïa, and poetic, in the practic. 1834 Penny Cycl. II. 335/2 Aristotle's genuine extant works may be divided into three classes: 1. Those relating to the philosophy of the mind... To this head may be referred..his Rhetoric and Poetic: the last of which works is imperfect. 1879 M. Pattison Milton xiii. 200 The principle of the Aristotelean Poetic. 1963 F. C. Crews Pooh Perplex 33 Milne speaking, of course, announcing a surreptitious Poetic, a defense of poesy as ever-regenerative, the only time-machine we have. 1992 English 41 138 This section hints that poetic is concerned with the multitude of dialogues that constitute the human experience of the world. b. = poetics n. 1b. ΚΠ 1924 C. S. Baldwin Anc. Rhetoric & Poetic viii. 240 Ancient poetic was thus rhetoricated partly by being moralized. 1976 Times Lit. Suppl. 2 Jan. 11/2 To subscribe to this poetic was to doubt the validity of art and the veracity of dreams. 2006 S. Brewster in G. Smyth & J. Croft Our House vii. 155 Each space is a place in which one can forge a poetic. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > [noun] > art or practice of poetry poesyc1390 makinga1393 rhymingc1405 metringc1425 metrificationc1450 versifyingc1450 rhythming1582 poetrya1586 versinga1586 metredom1592 versification1603 the gay science1693 versemanship1762 rhymery1822 bard-craft1840 poeticism1847 poetism1848 poetics1851 poetics1851 1851 T. Carlyle Life J. Sterling ii. x. 285 Our valiant friend..was not to be repulsed from his Poetics either by the world's coldness or by mine. Compounds poetic diction n. diction used in or considered to be proper to poetry. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > poetic diction > [noun] poetic diction1714 Parnassian1864 poetese1948 1714 Gram. Eng. Tongue iii. viii. 116 Poetic Diction with peculiar Grace Allows the Name (not Prose) the foremost place. 1815 G. F. Nott Wks. Henry Howard & Sir T. Wyatt I. p. clxxxviii Chaucer did much towards refining our poetic diction, but he left it..open to subsequent innovation and experiment. 1938 A. Campbell Battle of Brunanburh 41 Despite the wealth of poetic diction at his command, he can be, at times, astonishingly simple and direct. 2005 Hindu (Nexis) 25 Feb. The third day witnessed a full play in poetic diction titled Purandara Dasa. poetic justice n. (a) (originally) = poetical justice n. at poetical adj. Compounds; (b) (now more generally) the fact of experiencing a fitting or deserved retribution for one's actions. ΘΚΠ society > morality > rightness or justice > [noun] > maintenance of right by reward or punishment > specific communicative justicea1513 commutative justice1531 corrective justice1531 distributive justice1531 retributive justice1619 expletive justice1652 expletory justice1654 poetical justice1678 poetic justice1691 retributivism1954 the world > action or operation > behaviour > reciprocal treatment or return of an action > revenge > [noun] > retaliation or retribution yieldinga1340 talion1412 retributiona1425 recompensec1425 recompensationa1513 requitement1548 retaliation1581 lex talionis1597 requital1597 retaling1597 taliationa1601 law of retalion1607 talio1611 retail1615 retorsion1637 repercussion1641 retributing1645 reddition1656 retortion1762 poetical justice1796 utu1828 retort1836 quits1865 poetic justice1991 1691 C. Gildon Hist. Athenian Soc. i. 9/2 'Tis said of Sophocles, and Euripides, that one represented the Accidents of Human Life, without regard to that Poetic Justice, as they too often happen; the other, as they ought to have been. 1714 C. Gildon New Rehearsal 34 The Death of Cleone..is contrary to Poetic Justice, and the rules of Providence. 1899 Daily News 25 July 6/1 When the prodigal has satisfied poetic justice, and retaliated by nearly killing his supplanter. 1912 M. A. Quinian Poetic Justice in Drama iv. 207 It is proper..to regard poetic justice as a determinant of fate in the drama. 1945 R. Hofstadter Social Darwinism in Amer. Thought ii. 25 In applying evolution to society, Spencer, and after him the Social Darwinists, were simply doing poetic justice to its origins. 1964 E. Bentley Life of Drama x. 326 The modern dramatists..have objected to Poetic Justice, and have delighted to let the malefactor go unpunished. 1983 P. Gethner in J. Redmond Drama & Relig. 40 The convention of poetic justice vindicates both the heroes and their gods, whose primary aims seem to be enforcing ethical rules and promoting human happiness. 1991 G. Abbott Lords of Scaffold (BNC) 105 Many people still believe that..Doctor Guillotin died beneath the blade of his brainchild, the National Razor... Would it not be poetic justice if he who had devised it, eventually died by it? 2004 D. Cohen People who have stolen from Me xxv. 258 ‘It's what they call poetic justice,’ laughs Harry. ‘After all those years of deceit, we fire him for the one thing he didn't do’ poetic licence n. (see licence n. 4). This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). > see alsoalso refers to : -poeticcomb. form < see also |
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