请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 poetic
释义

poeticadj.n.

Brit. /pəʊˈɛtɪk/, U.S. /poʊˈɛdɪk/
Forms: late Middle English–1500s poetyque, 1500s–1600s poeticke, 1600s poetiek, 1600s poetique, 1600s poettick, 1600s–1700s poetick, 1600s– poetic; also Scottish pre-1700 poetick, pre-1700 poetique.
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French poetique; Latin poēticus.
Etymology: < (i) Middle French poetique (French poétique ) of or relating to poetry (1377; 1372–4 in art poetique ), resembling or reminiscent of poetry (early 16th cent.), and its etymon (ii) classical Latin poēticus creative, belonging or suited to poetry, poetic, described in poetry < ancient Greek ποητικός , ποιητικός creative, productive, of or belonging to poets or poetry, in Byzantine Greek also celebrated in poetry < ποητής , ποιητής poet n. + -ικός -ic suffix. Compare Catalan poètic (a1399), Spanish poético (a1250 in arte poética ), Italian poetico (1308), also German poetisch (1480). Compare earlier poetical adj. With use as noun in sense B. 1 compare post-classical Latin poeticus (late 2nd cent. in Tertullian), ancient Greek ποιητικός poet. With use as noun in sense B. 2 compare classical Latin poētica, poēticē and its model ancient Greek ποιητική the poetic art, poetry, use as noun (short for ποιητικὴ τέχνη) of feminine of ποιητικός; also French poétique (1637; also 1599 in Middle French in uncertain sense), Spanish poética (1580 with reference to Horace; late 14th cent. in sense ‘activity of poetry’), Italian poetica (a1550), also German Poetik (mid 17th cent.).In poetic licence n. at Compounds after Middle French, French licence poétique (c1480) or its model classical Latin licentia poetica (also licentia poetarum ); compare also Hellenistic Greek ποιητικὴ ἐξουσία , Spanish licençia poética (1437). With sense poetics n. compare earlier poetry n. 4.
A. adj.
1. Of, belonging to, or characteristic of poets or poetry; appropriate to a poet. Formerly also: †fictitious, imaginary (obsolete).
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > poet > [adjective] > belonging to or befitting poet(s)
poetical?a1425
poetic1490
poetlyc1500
bard-like1763
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > disregard for truth, falsehood > fabrication of statement or story > a false or foolish tale > [adjective]
fabulous1555
legendary1570
poetic1610
mythological1614
romantic1654
mythologic1664
legendous1686
fabular1690
society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > poet > [adjective] > of or relating to poet(s)
poetic1712
laureate1814
1490 W. Caxton tr. Eneydos 11 It behoueth to presuppose that Troye..was constructe and edefyed by the ryght puyssaunt & renomed kyng Pryamus,..after the fyctions poetyques [Fr. poetiques fictions].
1509 H. Watson tr. S. Brant Shyppe of Fooles (de Worde) Argt. sig. A.i Leuynge the egressyons poetyques and fabulous obscurtees.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 321/1 Poeticke in maners, poetique.
1584 King James VI & I Ess. Prentise Poesie sig. Aiiiv This onely thing I earnestly requyre, That thou my veine Poetique so inspyre.
1610 J. Healey tr. St. Augustine Citie of God xviii. viii. 665 Her [sc. Minerva's] originall was vnknowne, for..that of Ioues brayne is absolutely poetique.
a1687 E. Waller To my Lord Admiral in Wks. (1729) 47 With courage guard, and beauty warm, our age; And lovers fill with like poetic rage.
1693 W. Congreve tr. Juvenal in J. Dryden et al. tr. Juvenal Satires sig. A2 The God of Musick, and Poetique Fires.
1712 A. Pope Rape of Locke ii, in Misc. Poems 374 Mark'd by none but quick, Poetic Eyes.
1787 R. Burns Poems (new ed.) 69 What warm, poetic heart but inly bleeds, And execrates man's savage, ruthless deeds!
1836 C. Dickens Pickwick Papers (1837) ii. 9 ‘My friend Mr. Snodgrass has a strong poetic turn,’ said Mr. Pickwick.
1881 J. A. Froude Short Stud. (1883) IV. ii. ii. 185 The poetic faculty..secures to those who have it the admiration of every person.
1925 J. M. Murry Keats & Shakespeare i. 4 I had formed the habit..of making certain translations between poetic thought and rational thought.
1968 Times 2 Jan. 6/1 His poetic skill, his sincerity, instinct, and tact have rarely been questioned.
1991 Times Educ. Suppl. 11 Jan. 38/5 The second [programme] has two young people looking at the sunset and describing it both in poetic cliché and in scientific terms.
2. Originally: that is a poet; that writes poetry. Later also: having the sensibility, insight, or faculty of expression attributed to poets.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > poet > [adjective]
poetica1634
poetical1662
a1634 J. Day Peregrinatio Scholastica (Sloane 3150) f. 2 What Perseus..spoke of the Crowe-poets..maye trewlie be said..of vs poeticke-pies in this adge.
1704 M. Prior Let. to Boileau Despreaux 50 That we poetic folks, who must restrain Our measur'd sayings in an equal chain.
1782 R. Steele Youth's Preceptor iv. 189 No vicious Quality or Inclination ought to be given to any Poetic Person.
1841 I. D'Israeli Amenities Lit. II. 112 The great reformer of our poetry..was the poetic Earl of Surrey.
1913 D. H. Lawrence Sons & Lovers xiii. 358 It irritated her to see him standing gazing at the sea, like a solitary and poetic person.
1976 T. Eagleton Crit. & Ideol. iv. 152 He [sc. Yeats] was..dislocated..from the Catholic nationalist movement whose poetic mythologer he attempted to become.
1995 P. Roth Sabbath's Theater 103 Nikki's mother fancied herself a poetic young woman, and her philandering husband, the coarse in-laws, provincial Cleveland..all of it drove her mad.
3.
a. Composed as poetry; consisting of or written in verse.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > [adjective] > written in verse or versified
in versec1315
poetical?a1450
poetic1656
versicular1812
versified1841
versical1854
versed1890
1656 J. Mennes & J. Smith (title) Musarum Delicæ: or the Muses Recreation. Conteining severall Pieces of Poetique Wit.
1668 J. Dryden Of Dramatick Poesie 97 At most 'tis but a Poetick Prose, a sermo Pedestris, and as such most fit for Comedies, where I acknowledge Rhyme to be improper.
1749 J. Mason Ess. Power & Harmony Prosaic Numbers 38 When Prosaic Numbers are too much bound, the Stile is Poetic Prose; when Poetic Numbers are too free, it is Prosaic Poetry.
1790 S. T. Coleridge Monody Death Chatterton in Poet. Wks. (1912) 13 Now prompts the Muse poetic lays, And high my bosom beats with love of Praise!
1845 J. Lingard Hist. & Antiq. Anglo-Saxon Church (ed. 3) I. App. m. 416 A poetic paraphrase of certain portions of the service.
1920 T. S. Eliot Sacred Wood 58 This leads to another reason for the incompetence of our time in poetic drama.
1988 Jrnl. Royal Mus. Assoc. 113 178 One of the finest poetic examples from the late sixteenth century is Shakespeare's Venus and Adonis.
b. Having the style or character proper to poetry as a fine art; elevated or sublime in expression.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > good taste > aesthetic quality or good taste > [adjective] > pleasing to the aesthetic sense
gentc1300
sweet?a1366
comelyc1400
pretty1442
poetical1447
beautifula1586
concinnous1662
poetic1731
society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > [adjective]
poetical1447
Parnassian1565
Pegasean1590
Hippocrenian1607
Dircaean1730
poetic1731
1731 J. Swift Let. to Gay 10 Sept. in Lett. Dr. Swift (1741) 162 A very profound Behmist assures me, the style is poetick.
1795 A. B. Cristall Poet. Sketches 75 Poetic thoughts and deeds the brave combin'd, And strong imagination seiz'd the blind.
1854 H. H. Milman Hist. Lat. Christianity I. iii. vi. 412 Producing a vast mass of what was truly poetic.
1877 J. C. Shairp Poetic Interpr. Nature viii. 110 In our own day such poetic descriptions of Nature have burst the bonds of metre altogether, and filled many a splendid page of poetic or imaginative prose.
1921 Times Lit. Suppl. 17 Feb. 110/4 Two love sequences..have a fine poetic facundity, but that is all.
1990 Publishers Weekly 2 Nov. 73/3 Sewall's gentle, often poetic text and impressionistic paintings present an intriguing portrait of the Wampanoags.
4. Fond of poetry, able to appreciate poetry. Now rare, except as merging into sense A. 2.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > [adjective] > relating to or fond of poetry
poetica1704
poetical1781
a1704 T. Brown 1st Satyr Persius Imitated in Wks. (1707) I. i. 75 My Verse has never yet stood Tryal Of Poetick Smiths.
1817 J. Austen Sanditon vii, in Minor Wks. (1954) 397 I have read several of Burn's Poems with great delight..but I am not poetic enough to separate a Man's Poetry entirely from his Character.
a1871 T. Carlyle Reminisc. (1881) II. App. 332 Wordsworth..talked a great deal; about ‘poetic’ correspondents of his own (i.e. correspondents for the sake of his poetry; especially one such who had sent him, from Canton, an excellent chest of tea..).
5. Celebrated in poetry; affording a (fit) subject for poetry.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > [adjective] > celebrated in poetry
poetic1742
poetical1786
1742 A. Pope New Dunciad 481 While thro' Poetic scenes the Genius roves.
1883 C. D. Warner Roundabout Journey xi. 94 When you are on the east coast of Sicily you are in the most poetic locality of the classic world.
1895 Times 15 Oct. 4/3 The imminent destruction of one of the most lovely and poetic scenes in Scotland.
1989 G. Early Tuxedo Junction iii. vi. 127 This poetic battle, which was to pit the war machine's frenzy against the body electric's gallantry, became just another tainted bizarre contest.
2004 Sacramento Bee (Nexis) 8 Apr. g1 You may not necessarily think of Placer County as a poetic place—though it may depend on what part of Placer you live in. Poet Kathleen Lynch..found plenty worth writing about.
6. Making, creative, formative; relating to artistic creation or composition. Cf. poesis n., poiesis n. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > faculty of imagination > inventive or creative faculty > creative genius > [adjective]
poetical1597
imaginative1829
poetic1872
creative1874
1872 G. S. Morris tr. F. Ueberweg Hist. Philos. I. 151 Poetic philosophy is a form of knowledge having reference to the shaping of material, or to the technically correct and artistic creation of works of art.
1885 J. Martineau Types Ethical Theory I. 57 [God] becomes a true Creator, with poetic function (ποιητής) as disposer of the ideas.
7. Linguistics. Having a poetic style. Chiefly in poetic function.
ΚΠ
1961 Word 17 ii. 128 To these R. Jakobson has recently added three more functions—the poetic, phatic, and metalingual.
1972 O. Akhmanova Linguostylistics ii. 55 The function of speech of especial importance for linguostylistics is what Roman Jakobson called the ‘poetic’ function.
1989 R. Alter Pleasures of Reading vii. 215 Everything that Roman Jakobson conceives as the ‘poetic’ function—rhythm and other kinds of sound patterning, parallelism and apposition, formal divisions, and so forth.
B. n.
1. A writer of poetry, a poet. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > poet > [noun]
versifierc1340
poeta1382
metrera1387
sayer?a1400
makerc1460
metrician?a1475
metrist?1545
singer1560
swannetc1560
songster1584
muse1596
Castalianist1607
metre-maker1611
versificator1611
swan1613
versemaker1647
verseman1652
Parnassian1658
bard1667
factist1676
poetic1687
minstrel1718
shaper1816
1687 J. Parry To Cleveland in J. Cleveland Wks. 286 Where all Poeticks else may truckle under.
1687 Elegy on Cleveland in J. Cleveland Wks. 285 'Tis your Crime T'upbraid the State-Poeticks of this time.
2.
a. = poetics n. 1a.
ΚΠ
1698 J. Dennis Usefulness of Stage iv. 106 I refer him to what I have cited from Aristotle's Poetick.
1761 Philos. Trans. 1760 (Royal Soc.) 51 730 To harmonic, rhythmic, and metric, in the theoretic, respectively answered melopϕa, rhythmopϕa, and poetic, in the practic.
1834 Penny Cycl. II. 335/2 Aristotle's genuine extant works may be divided into three classes: 1. Those relating to the philosophy of the mind... To this head may be referred..his Rhetoric and Poetic: the last of which works is imperfect.
1879 M. Pattison Milton xiii. 200 The principle of the Aristotelean Poetic.
1963 F. C. Crews Pooh Perplex 33 Milne speaking, of course, announcing a surreptitious Poetic, a defense of poesy as ever-regenerative, the only time-machine we have.
1992 English 41 138 This section hints that poetic is concerned with the multitude of dialogues that constitute the human experience of the world.
b. = poetics n. 1b.
ΚΠ
1924 C. S. Baldwin Anc. Rhetoric & Poetic viii. 240 Ancient poetic was thus rhetoricated partly by being moralized.
1976 Times Lit. Suppl. 2 Jan. 11/2 To subscribe to this poetic was to doubt the validity of art and the veracity of dreams.
2006 S. Brewster in G. Smyth & J. Croft Our House vii. 155 Each space is a place in which one can forge a poetic.
3. In plural. Poetic composition; the writing of poems. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > [noun] > art or practice of poetry
poesyc1390
makinga1393
rhymingc1405
metringc1425
metrificationc1450
versifyingc1450
rhythming1582
poetrya1586
versinga1586
metredom1592
versification1603
the gay science1693
versemanship1762
rhymery1822
bard-craft1840
poeticism1847
poetism1848
poetics1851
poetics1851
1851 T. Carlyle Life J. Sterling ii. x. 285 Our valiant friend..was not to be repulsed from his Poetics either by the world's coldness or by mine.

Compounds

poetic diction n. diction used in or considered to be proper to poetry.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > poetic diction > [noun]
poetic diction1714
Parnassian1864
poetese1948
1714 Gram. Eng. Tongue iii. viii. 116 Poetic Diction with peculiar Grace Allows the Name (not Prose) the foremost place.
1815 G. F. Nott Wks. Henry Howard & Sir T. Wyatt I. p. clxxxviii Chaucer did much towards refining our poetic diction, but he left it..open to subsequent innovation and experiment.
1938 A. Campbell Battle of Brunanburh 41 Despite the wealth of poetic diction at his command, he can be, at times, astonishingly simple and direct.
2005 Hindu (Nexis) 25 Feb. The third day witnessed a full play in poetic diction titled Purandara Dasa.
poetic justice n. (a) (originally) = poetical justice n. at poetical adj. Compounds; (b) (now more generally) the fact of experiencing a fitting or deserved retribution for one's actions.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > rightness or justice > [noun] > maintenance of right by reward or punishment > specific
communicative justicea1513
commutative justice1531
corrective justice1531
distributive justice1531
retributive justice1619
expletive justice1652
expletory justice1654
poetical justice1678
poetic justice1691
retributivism1954
the world > action or operation > behaviour > reciprocal treatment or return of an action > revenge > [noun] > retaliation or retribution
yieldinga1340
talion1412
retributiona1425
recompensec1425
recompensationa1513
requitement1548
retaliation1581
lex talionis1597
requital1597
retaling1597
taliationa1601
law of retalion1607
talio1611
retail1615
retorsion1637
repercussion1641
retributing1645
reddition1656
retortion1762
poetical justice1796
utu1828
retort1836
quits1865
poetic justice1991
1691 C. Gildon Hist. Athenian Soc. i. 9/2 'Tis said of Sophocles, and Euripides, that one represented the Accidents of Human Life, without regard to that Poetic Justice, as they too often happen; the other, as they ought to have been.
1714 C. Gildon New Rehearsal 34 The Death of Cleone..is contrary to Poetic Justice, and the rules of Providence.
1899 Daily News 25 July 6/1 When the prodigal has satisfied poetic justice, and retaliated by nearly killing his supplanter.
1912 M. A. Quinian Poetic Justice in Drama iv. 207 It is proper..to regard poetic justice as a determinant of fate in the drama.
1945 R. Hofstadter Social Darwinism in Amer. Thought ii. 25 In applying evolution to society, Spencer, and after him the Social Darwinists, were simply doing poetic justice to its origins.
1964 E. Bentley Life of Drama x. 326 The modern dramatists..have objected to Poetic Justice, and have delighted to let the malefactor go unpunished.
1983 P. Gethner in J. Redmond Drama & Relig. 40 The convention of poetic justice vindicates both the heroes and their gods, whose primary aims seem to be enforcing ethical rules and promoting human happiness.
1991 G. Abbott Lords of Scaffold (BNC) 105 Many people still believe that..Doctor Guillotin died beneath the blade of his brainchild, the National Razor... Would it not be poetic justice if he who had devised it, eventually died by it?
2004 D. Cohen People who have stolen from Me xxv. 258 ‘It's what they call poetic justice,’ laughs Harry. ‘After all those years of deceit, we fire him for the one thing he didn't do’
poetic licence n. (see licence n. 4).
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

> see also

also refers to : -poeticcomb. form
<
adj.n.1490
see also
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2025/2/24 4:05:40