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单词 beseech
释义

beseechn.

Etymology: < beseech v.
Obsolete. rare.
Beseeching, entreaty, petition.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > request > [noun] > earnest request or entreaty
halsingc825
bisocnea1250
beseechinga1300
scritha1325
adjurementa1382
obsecrationa1382
supplication1417
jurationc1425
treatyc1450
treatise1470
entreatya1530
obtestation1531
entreat1532
greetc1540
entreature?1548
supplicamusa1580
treat1601
beseech1609
instant1610
impetration1618
solicit1639
entreatment1825
plea1925
1609 W. Shakespeare Troilus & Cressida i. ii. 289 Atchiuement is command; vngaind beseech . View more context for this quotation
1639 J. Fletcher et al. Bloody Brother iv. iii. sig. H1 The suit that Edith urges, With such submisse beseeches.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

beseechv.

/bɪˈsiːtʃ/
Forms: Past tense and past participle besought /bɪˈsɔːt/. Forms: infinitive Middle English bisec-en, Middle English bisechen, bysech-e(n, Middle English–1500s beseche (Middle English besecchen, Middle English bezeche, bicheche, Middle English bysuche), 1500s–1600s beseeche, 1500s– beseech. Also northern and north midlandsMiddle English biseke, Middle English be-, by-, (Middle English bezeke, Middle English besike, beseyk, Middle English–1500s Scottish beseik, 1500s bezeik), 1500s–1600s beseek(e. past tense Middle English bisohte, Middle English bisoȝte, bisouhte, bisouȝte, Middle English bisought, bysought, bysowght, besoght, Middle English besougt, Middle English–1500s besoughte, Middle English–1800s Scottish besocht, 1500s– besought; also 1500s– beseeched (now regarded as incorrect).
Etymology: < bi-, be- prefix 2 + Middle English secen, sechen, seken to seek v. In contrast to the simple verb, in which the northern seek has displaced the southern seech, in the compound beseech has become the standard form.
1.
a. transitive. To seek after, search for, try to get. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > endeavour > searching or seeking > search for or seek [verb (transitive)]
seekc888
aseekc1000
i-secheOE
huntc1175
to seek afterc1175
beseechc1200
fand?c1225
ofseche?c1225
to seek forc1250
atseekc1275
furiec1290
forseeka1300
outseekc1300
upseekc1315
to look after ——c1330
wait1340
laita1350
searchc1350
pursuea1382
ensearchc1384
to feel and findc1384
inseekc1384
looka1398
fraist?a1400
umseeka1400
require?c1400
walec1400
to look up1468
prowla1475
to see for ——c1485
to look for ——a1492
to have in the wind1540
sue1548
vent?1575
seek1616
explore1618
dacker1634
research1650
to see out for1683
quest1752
to see after ——1776
c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 121 Ure drihten..lokede gif here ani understoden oðer bi-sohten him.
c1374 G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. 159 Þilk clernesse þat nis nat approched no raþer or þat men by-seken it.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) l. 5357 Mi broþer esau me bi-soght [Vesp. soght, Trin. Cambr. bisouȝt, Fairf. be-soȝt] To dyserit me, if þat he moght.
b. To seek to know. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > feel curious about [verb (transitive)]
wonder1297
beseecha1325
marvela1393
studyc1400
mire1582
a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 3236 He bi-sogte godes wil.
2.
a. To beg earnestly for, entreat (a thing).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > request > request or ask for [verb (transitive)]
yearnOE
bid971
seek971
askOE
beseechc1175
banc1275
yerec1275
cravec1300
desirec1330
impetrec1374
praya1382
nurnc1400
pleadc1400
require1400
fraynec1430
proke1440
requisitea1475
wishc1515
supply1546
request1549
implore?c1550
to speak for ——1560
entreat1565
impetratec1565
obtest?1577
solicit1595
invoke1617
mendicate1618
petition1621
imprecate1636
conjurea1704
speer1724
canvass1768
kick1792
I will thank you to do so-and-so1813
quest1897
to hit a person up for1917
c1175 Lamb. Hom. 135 Euric neodi ðe heo biseceð.
c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 157 Ech nedi þe hit bisekeð.
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 1745 Nu ich mot bi-secchen [c1300 Otho bi-seche] þat þing þat ich ær for-howede.
1393 W. Langland Piers Plowman C. ii. 167 Myldeliche with mouthe mercy he by-souhte.
c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy xxix. 12138 Þis holly with hert here I beseke!
1600 W. Shakespeare Midsummer Night's Dream iii. i. 171 I beseech your worshippes name. View more context for this quotation
1612 T. Dekker If it be not Good iii. iii. 102 Ô I beseeke Thy attention to this Reuerend sub-Prior.
1641 J. Milton Of Reformation 75 It hath still beene more and more propounded, desir'd, and beseech't.
1803 J. Porter Thaddeus of Warsaw (1831) ii. 19 His majesty..beseeched permission to rest for a moment.
1885 J. Ruskin Præterita I. iii. 105 I besought leave to pat him [sc. a dog].
b. with subordinate clause or infinitive as object.
ΚΠ
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 8506 Faire he þe bisecheð [c1300 Otho bi-secheþ] þat þu him to buȝe.
c1400 (?c1380) Patience l. 375 Þay..dymly bisoȝten, þat þat penaunce plesed him.
1489 W. Caxton tr. C. de Pisan Bk. Fayttes of Armes iv. ii. 232 I..beseke that hyt may be enteryned and kepte to me.
1622 J. Mabbe tr. M. Alemán Rogue i. 97 Both which besought to be baptized.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost xii. 236 They beseech That Moses might report to them his will. View more context for this quotation
c. Const. of (a person). Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > request > request or ask for [verb (transitive)] > a thing of a person
askOE
beseech?a1400
supplicate1625
?a1400 Morte Arth. 305 [He] of hyme besekys To ansuere þe alyenes wyth austerene wordes.
1563 T. Sackville in W. Baldwin et al. Myrrour for Magistrates (new ed.) Induct. xliv. 7 And to be yong againe of Joue [he would] beseke.
3.
a. To supplicate, entreat, implore (a person).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > request > request or ask for [verb (transitive)] > beseech or implore
beseechc1175
ofsechec1300
praya1350
praya1387
supply?c1400
treatc1450
entreatc1475
solicitate1563
bepray1598
exore1598
exorate1599
implorea1616
deprecate1624
beg1675
implead1682
fleech1718
impetrate1881
c1175 Lamb. Hom. 23 He hine wile biseche mid gode heorte.
a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 1258 Lette me nouȝt lese þe liif ȝut lord, y þe bi-cheche.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 15807 If i mi fader wald be-seke, I moght..Haf tuelue thusand legions.
c1460 in Pol. Rel. & L. Poems (1866) 253 Leue lord I þee by-seke.
1600 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 2 ii. iv. 158 I beseeke you now aggrauate your choller. View more context for this quotation
1611 Bible (King James) Exod. xxxiii. 18 I beseech thee, shew me thy glory. View more context for this quotation
a1616 W. Shakespeare Two Gentlemen of Verona (1623) ii. iv. 98 Mistris, I beseech you Confirme his welcome. View more context for this quotation
1871 B. Jowett tr. Plato Dialogues I. 187 Tell me, I beseech you, what that noble study is?
b. a person a thing. (Perhaps the person was originally a dative.) Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > request > request or ask for [verb (transitive)] > a person a thing
askOE
beseechc1275
desire1523
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 10750 Iþencheð what Arður..at Baðen us bi-sohte.
a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 3600 For to bi-seken god merci.
1340 Ayenbite (1866) 98 Yef we hym bezechiþ þing þet ous is guod.
1598 W. Shakespeare Love's Labour's Lost ii. i. 197 I beseech you a word. View more context for this quotation
c. a person that, etc.
ΚΠ
a1240 Ureisun 161 in Lamb. Hom. 199 Ich þe bi-seche..þet þu þine blescinge..ȝiue me.
c1386 G. Chaucer Melibeus ⁋270 I biseke yow..that ye wol nat wilfully replie agayn my resouns.
1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) ii. l. 317 Scho..thaim besocht..scho mycht thin with him fayr.
1600 W. Shakespeare Midsummer Night's Dream i. i. 62 I beseech your Grace, that I may knowe The worst. View more context for this quotation
c1600 Wriothesley's Chron. Eng. (1875) I. 40 I beseche God that I may be an example to you all.
1742 C. Jarvis tr. M. de Cervantes Don Quixote i. ii. x Beseeching God..that he would be pleased to give him the victory.
d. a person to do a thing.
ΚΠ
c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy xxi. 8452 Ho..besechis the souerain..Hir lord for to let.
1552 Bk. Common Prayer (STC 16279) Morninge Prayer sig. .iv I praye and beseche you..to accompanye me.
c1620 A. Hume Of Orthogr. Britan Tongue (1870) Ded. 3 Beseeking your grace to accep my mint, and pardon my miss.
1647 N. Ward Simple Cobler Aggawam (ed. 4) 78 Be..beseeched, not to slight good ministers.
1709 Tatler No. 42. ⁋2 A Poor Man once a Judge besought, To judge aright his Cause.
1835 W. Beckford Recoll. Monasteries Alcobaça & Batalha 183 I beseeched him..to remain quiet.
1844 Ld. Brougham Brit. Constit. vii. 97 He besought the King to refuse his consent.
e. a person of a thing. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > request > request or ask for [verb (transitive)] > a person of a thing
beseechc1386
c1386 G. Chaucer Knight's Tale (Lansd. MS.) 60 We beseke ȝowe of socoure and of mercye.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) l. 3258 Þus he bisoght god of his grace.
a1450 (c1410) H. Lovelich Hist. Holy Grail xliv. l. 51 Of baptesme I the beseke.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Othello (1622) iii. iii. 216 I humbly doe beseech you of your pardon. View more context for this quotation
f. a person for a thing.
ΚΠ
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 20655 And þat þou wil bisek [Fairf. be-seke, Trin. Cambr. biseche] me fore..It sal be als tu it wille.
c1440 York Myst. xxvi. 126 All samme for þe same we beseke ȝou.
1594 C. Marlowe & T. Nashe Dido i. i. 60 She humbly did beseech him for our bane.
1859 W. M. Thackeray Virginians (1876) 539 The wretch..besought him for mercy.
4.
a. intransitive. To make supplication or earnest request; to ask. archaic.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > request > make a request [verb (intransitive)] > beseech or implore
beseech?c1225
praya1250
plead1340
pursuec1390
implore?a1513
perplead1581
entreat1593
beg1598
oratec1600
contest1607
deprecate1626
imprecatea1645
obtest1650
prig1700
special-plead1814
plea1868
?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 169 Þe deouel..bisochten & seiden..mittite nos inporcos.
a1300 E.E. Psalter lxiii[iv]. 1 Here, God, mi bede, when I biseke swa.
1340 Ayenbite (1866) 194 Hit behoueþ ham bidde and bezeche beuore er hi wylleþ aȝt do.
c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 1 Vndirnyme thou, biseche thou, and blame thou, in al pacience and doctrine.
1549 Forme & Maner consecratyng Archebishoppes sig. K.iijv That he preachyng thy woorde, maie..bee earnest to reproue, beseche, and rebuke.
1806 R. Fellowes tr. J. Milton Second Def. in C. Symmons Prose Wks. John Milton VI. 367 Well, I beseech, who are you?
b. Const. to or unto a person (obsolete); of (obsolete) or for a thing.
ΚΠ
a1300 E.E. Psalter xxix. [xxx.] 9 To þe..crie I sal, And to mi God biseke.
1330 R. Mannyng Chron. 158 To Ihesus scho bisouht.
1377–99 in Hallam Mid. Ages (1872) III. 90 The comune of youre lond bysechyn vnto youre riȝt riȝtwesnesse.
1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis II. 172 The Grekes to hem beseke.
a1645 W. Browne tr. M. Le Roy Hist. Polexander (1647) v. i. 298 I prayed, and with teares besought for an end of our contestations.
1805 R. Southey Madoc i. v. 48 We now besought for food.
5. To bring (a person) into (a certain state of mind) by entreaty. Obsolete. (Cf. to argue into at argue v. 9.)
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > motivation > persuasion > persuade (a person) [verb (transitive)] > persuade or prevail upon > by entreaty
foldc1275
entreatc1425
overtreata1547
over-entreat1627
request1632
beseecha1718
a1718 W. Penn Life in Wks. (1726) I. 173 I rather chuse to beseech People into that Commendable Disposition.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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