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单词 glut
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glutn.1

Etymology: < Old French glut, glout greedy, gluttonous.
Obsolete. rare.
= glutton n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > appetite > excessive consumption of food or drink > [noun] > gluttony > glutton
glutton?c1225
glutc1394
globberc1400
glofferc1440
gluttoner1482
gourmanda1492
ravener1496
belly1526
golofer1529
lurcher1530
cormorant1531
flesh-fly1532
full-belly1536
belly-godc1540
flap-sauce1540
gourmander1542
gully-gut1542
locust1545
glosser1549
greedy-guts1550
hungry gut1552
belly-slave1562
fill-belly1563
grand paunch1569
belly-paunch1570
belly-swainc1571
trencher-slave1571
slapsauce1573
gorche1577
helluo1583
gormandizer1589
eat-all1598
engorger1598
guts1598
guller1604
gourmandist1607
barathrum1609
eatnell1611
snapsauce1611
Phaeacian?1614
gutling1617
overeater1621
polyphage1623
tenterbelly1628
gut-head1629
stiffgut1630
gobble-guts1632
gulist1632
polyphagian1658
fill-paunch1659
gype1662
gulchin1671
stretch-gut1673
gastrolater1694
gundy-gut1699
guttler1732
gobbler1755
trencher-hero1792
gorger1817
polyphagist1819
battenera1849
stuff-guts1875
chowhound1917
gannet1929
Billy Bunter1939
guzzle-guts1959
garbage can1963
foodaholic1965
c1394 P. Pl. Crede 67 What glut of þo gomes may any good kachen, He will kepen it hymself.
a1400–50 Alexander 4552 Ane [of the gods] leris ȝow to be licherus..Ane, to be grindand gluttis & glorand dronkin.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

glutn.2

Forms: Also 1500s gloute.
Etymology: < Old French glout gulp, noun, related to gloutir , glut v.2
Obsolete exc. dialect.
A gulp or full draught; the amount (of liquid) swallowed at a gulp.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > [noun] > a drink or draught
shenchc950
drinkc1000
draughtc1200
beveragec1390
napa1450
potation1479–81
potionc1484
slaker?1518
glut1541
pocill1572
adipson1601
go-down1614
slash1614
gulf1674
libation1751
meridian1771
sinda1774
sling1788
mahogany1791
a shove in the mouth1821
nooner1836
quencher1841
refresh1851
slackener1861
squencher1871
refreshener1888
refresher1922
maiden's blush1941
maiden's water1975
the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > [noun] > drinking deeply or copiously
quaffing1533
glut1541
carouse1559
quaff1579
all out1582
carousing1582
skolinga1599
supernaculum1622
swig1622
waughting1637
kelty1664
swigging1702
waught1721
toot1787
willie-waught1826
swiping1833
swipe1866
bottomer1876
1541 T. Elyot Castel of Helthe (new ed.) 41 b Let him drinke a lytel smal biere or ale, so that he drinke not a great glut, but in a lytel quantite.
1555 W. Waterman tr. J. Boemus Fardle of Facions ii. x. 223 Many of the Tartarres when the bodies lie fresshe bliedinge on the grounde, laye them downe alonge, and suck of ye bloud a full gloute.
1658 R. White tr. K. Digby Late Disc. Cure Wounds (1660) 31 Moving sands, which covered and buried heretofore at one glut the puissant army of King Cambyses.
c1785 John Thompson's Man 23 And for a continual Diet-Drink, take five great Gluts of the Decoction of Mother Wit three Times a Day.
1844 H. Stephens Bk. of Farm II. 217 Should the horse have to undertake a longer journey..a stinted allowance of water before starting..is requisite, say to 10 gluts.
1893 R. O. Heslop Northumberland Words Glut, a drink. ‘Tyek a glut or twee an' ye'll be bettor.’
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

glutn.3

Brit. /ɡlʌt/, U.S. /ɡlət/
Forms: Also 1500s glutte.
Etymology: < glut v.1
1.
a. The act of glutting or condition of being glutted with food, etc.; full indulgence in some pleasure, ending in satiety or disgust; one's ‘fill’ of something which finally cloys the appetite; a surfeit.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > feeling of weariness or tedium > [noun] > caused by a surfeit or excess
sadnessOE
satiety1533
surfeita1591
glut1594
satiation1609
cloymenta1616
cloyedness1626
satedness1826
the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > appetite > excessive consumption of food or drink > [noun] > state of being overfed, gorged, or sated
overfilleOE
fullnessc1350
full-feedinga1382
repletionc1405
fulsomeness?a1425
saturitya1500
satiety1528
glut1594
overfullness1617
1594 H. Plat Diuers Chimicall Concl. Distillation 3 in Jewell House Vse the first water againe for the vehiculum..because the same hath alreadie receyued his glutte of the oyles.
1602 J. Marston Antonios Reuenge v. iv. sig. K Euen I haue glut of blood.
1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 379 The glut of prouender or other meat not digested, doth cause a horse to haue great paine in his body.
1631 S. Jerome Arraignem. Whole Creature vi. 41 They cannot have alwayes their glut, their fill, and their will in Sinne.
a1659 R. Brownrig 65 Serm. (1674) I. xxvi. 346 This glut of wealth, and a full satiety of all pleasure, is sinful.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost x. 990 So Death shall be deceav'd his glut, and with us two Be forc'd to satisfie his Rav'nous Maw. View more context for this quotation
1723 A. Pope Corr. Aug. (1956) II. 185 A Glutt of Study & Retirement in the first part of my Life cast me into this [dissipation].
1815 P. Hawker Diary (1893) I. 138 We got two hours' glut at their pheasants.
1868 A. Bain Mental & Moral Sci. 263 If the chief fact be the glut of sensuality and of power, the feeling is one of great and acute pleasure.
in extended use.1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost vi. 589 Those deep-throated Engins..disgorging foule Thir devillish glut, chaind Thunderbolts and Hail Of Iron Globes. View more context for this quotation
b. In plural. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1600 B. Jonson Every Man out of his Humor ii. iii. sig. Gv Husbands must take heed They giue no gluts of kindnesse to their wiues. View more context for this quotation
1629 T. Jackson Treat. Divine Essence i. 67 The gluts or gushes of pleasure, may at one time bee much greater than at another, yet still transient, never consistent.
1702 R. L'Estrange tr. Philo Embassy to Caius iv, in tr. Josephus Wks. 1080 But the Gluts, and the Loathings of an irregular Love, are Unaccountable.
2. A supply of any mercantile commodity which is greatly in excess of the demand; frequently a glut in the market.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > merchandise > [noun] > surplus or excess goods
glut1594
superfluities1613
government surplus1836
1594 H. Plat Diuers Chimicall Concl. Distillation 31 in Jewell House Buying store of Roses when you finde a glut of them in the market.
1662 W. Petty Treat. Taxes 47 We should have no such gluts of wool upon our hand.
1735 G. Berkeley Querist App. §215 By a glut of paper, the prices of things must rise.
1787 T. Jefferson Writings (1859) II. 261 The present glut is occasioned by their importing too much.
1848 J. S. Mill Princ. Polit. Econ. II. iii. xiv. §1. 89 Dearth, or scarcity, on the one hand, and over-supply, or in mercantile language, glut, on the other, are incident to all commodities.
1868 J. E. T. Rogers Man. Polit. Econ. (ed. 3) viii. 79 As a rule, the phenomenon of a glut in the labour market attends any great exaltation in the price of food.
attributive.1829 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 26 115 Low, glut prices are highly injurious to them.
3.
a. An excessive quantity or number. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > sufficient quantity, amount, or degree > excessive amount or degree > [noun] > excess, redundancy, or superfluity > excessive quantity or amount
overchargea1325
outrakea1400
surcharge1603
superflux1608
overquantitya1626
overflux1633
gluta1652
overdose1700
excresce1707
overseta1715
embarras de richesse1750
sickener1809
embarras de choix1825
richesse1875
basinful1935
1639 T. Fuller Hist. Holy Warre i. xvii. 27 Seeing the world in that age had rather a glut then famine of Saints.]
a1652 A. Wilson Hist. Great Brit. (1653) 76 At our Kings first access to the Crown, there was a glut of Knights made.
1741 S. Richardson Pamela IV. xvi. 114 To..patch up a Drama in Italian, in order to throw in a Glut of minuitish Airs.
1824 Ld. Byron Don Juan: Canto XV xxxiii. 21 They have at hand a blooming glut of brides.
b. A swarm of caterpillars attacking tobacco-plants. U.S.
ΚΠ
1850 Ann. Rep. Commissioner Patents 1849: Agric. 320 in U.S. Congress. Serial Set (31st Congr., 1st Sess.: House of Representatives Executive Doc. 20, Pt. 2) VI There are every year two ‘gluts’..; the first attacking the plants about the time that they are one-third or half grown, the other comes on when the tobacco is ready for cutting.
4.
a. An excessive influx of water, rain, etc. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > liquid > liquid which has been emitted > action or process of emitting copiously > [noun] > an instance of
out-sheddinga1398
effusion1526
effuse1595
gluta1637
a1637 B. Jonson Timber 1793 in Wks. (1640) III If you powre a glut of water upon a Bottle, it receives little of it.
1660 J. Childrey Britannia Baconica 47 Extream gluts of rain, or lasting wet weather.
1730 J. Thomson Summer in Seasons 85 Collected all, In one big glut..Th' impetuous torrent, tumbling down the steep, Thunders.
1770 J. Rutty Chronol. Hist. of Weather & Dis. in Dublin 277 There were some great gluts of rain after the long drought.
1862 H. Spencer First Princ. ii. x. §98. 331 These currents from all sides lead to a wave of accumulation where they meet—a glut.
figurative.1748 Ld. Chesterfield Let. 29 Jan. (1932) (modernized text) III. 1090 The thaw has..set them [sc. letters] at liberty..and you will receive a glut of them at once.
b. An excessive flow of saliva, bile, etc. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disordered secretion > [noun] > disorders of fluid secretions
redounding?1541
suppression1583
glut1597
fluctuation1620
grumousness1676
stasis1745
remora1782
hyperosmolarity1947
hyperosmolality1959
1597 W. Langham Garden of Health 108 Put it in a linnen bag, and hold it to thy teeth, and shut thy mouth while one may say three Pater nosters, then open thy mouth and let out the glutt.
1719 Acct. Sickness & Death Dr. W—dw—rd 10 Throughout the whole Tract of the Intestines, there was nothing very remarkable besides an exceeding Flatulency, and great Gluts of vitiated Bile.
5. That which gluts or chokes up (a channel).
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > closed or shut condition > that which or one who closes or shuts > [noun] > that which closes by blocking
stoppance1493
stoppage1540
obstruction1604
clogging1647
clog1669
obstruent1669
glut1695
1695 J. Woodward Ess. Nat. Hist. Earth 41 They [sc. the Shells] were by some Glut, Stop, or other means arrested in their Passage.
1705 J. Addison Remarks Italy 113 He gathers in his tedious Course Ten Thousand Streams, and swelling as he flows, In Scythian Seas the Glut of Rivers throws.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

glutn.4

Etymology: Alteration of glit gleet n., associated with glut n.3 (sense 1).
Obsolete.
= gleet n. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > animal body > general parts > substance or secretion and excretion > [noun] > phlegm collected in stomach
gleeta1340
glut1611
the world > life > the body > secretory organs > secretion > mucus > [noun] > in stomach
gleeta1340
glut1611
the world > animals > birds > order Falconiformes (falcons, etc.) > family Accipitridae (hawks, etc.) > [noun] > hawk > parts of > digestive organs of
gleeta1340
gorgec1450
panela1475
glut1611
quid1834
1611 G. Markham Countrey Contentm. (1649) 38 To enseame your hawke, which is, to cleanse her from grease, fat, and glut.
1614 S. Latham Falconry i. ii. 7 She gathers noe glut to decay her stomacke.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

glutn.5

Etymology: ? < Greek γλῶττις landrail (?), given in quot. 1661 as the equivalent term.
Obsolete. rare.
A kind of bird; ? the muff or whitethroat.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > family Muscicapidae (thrushes, etc.) > subfamily Sylviidae (warbler) > [noun] > genus Sylvia > sylvia communis (whitethroat)
whey-beard1614
glut1661
muff1661
whitethroat1673
nettle-monger1712
whitethroat warbler1817
whey-bird1825
muggy1829
nettle-tom1830
muffit1837
mufty1837
nettle creeper1845
feather-bed1854
jackstraw1879
feather-bird1885
mealy-mouth1885
miller1885
muffya1886
1661 R. Lovell Πανζωορυκτολογια, sive Panzoologicomineralogia 181 Gluts. Muff. Glottides..They feed in the fennes upon red seedes, bents and wormes.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

glutn.6

Brit. /ɡlʌt/, U.S. /ɡlət/
Etymology: Perhaps an altered form of clut, dialect variant of cleat n., assimilated to glut v.1; related to glut v.3, where ‘choked or glutted’ in the quot. suggests glut v.1 4.
technical or dialect.
1. A wedge of wood or iron (see quots.).
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > lever or crowbar > [noun] > wedges
wedgec725
verementc1440
froe1573
quinnet1686
plug1766
stooper1784
glut1790
gadder1871
fromward1883
1790 W. Marshall Agric. Provincialisms in Rural Econ. Midland Counties II. 437 Glut, a large wooden wedge.
1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. Gluts, two wedges used in tempering the plough. The end of the beam being moveable in the stilt into which it was inserted, these wedges were anciently employed in raising or depressing it.
1846 A. Young Naut. Dict. Glut, a piece of wood inserted as a fulcrum to get a better lever-power on any thing, or inserted beneath the thing prized in order to prevent its recoil when freshening the nip of the lever.
1852 Newcastle Mining Gloss. (Northumbld. Gloss.) Glut, a piece of wood to fill up behind cribbing or tubbing.
1852 tr. J. J. Seidel Organ & its Constr. 140 Wood pipes which produce a tremulous tone are remedied by a small wooden glut being driven into the wedge of the mouth.
1869 E. J. Reed Shipbuilding viii. 145 The edges which are to be welded are introduced into the grooves of an H-shaped piece of iron, which the patentee calls a ‘glut’.
2. (See quots.)
ΚΠ
1875 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Glut, a small brick or block introduced into a course to complete it.
1889 C. T. Davis Pract. Treat. Manuf. Bricks (ed. 2) 285 The plunger is then at or about its lowest point, and a ‘glut’, or green brick is placed in the mould [etc.].
3. Nautical. (See quot. 1841.)
ΚΠ
1841 R. H. Dana Seaman's Man. 107 Glut, a piece of canvas sewed into the centre of a sail, near the head. It has an eyelet-hole in the middle for the bunt-jigger or becket to go through.
4. (See quot. 1888.)
ΚΠ
1888 Lockwood's Dict. Mech. Engin. Glut, a gun-metal block having a face hollowed out to fit against the bossed-up end of the valve-rod in a knuckle joint, and by which the wear is constantly being taken up, the glut being tightened by a wedge and screw, or by a cottar.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

glutv.1

Brit. /ɡlʌt/, U.S. /ɡlət/
Forms: Also Middle English (verbal noun gloutynge), glotye, glotte.
Etymology: Probably < glut n.1 or its Old French source.
1.
a. transitive. To feed to repletion; to indulge (appetite) to the utmost. Chiefly reflexive or passive. Const. with. †Also to glut up (hunger).
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > appetite > excessive consumption of food or drink > eat or drink to excess [verb (transitive)] > feed (oneself) to excess
over-quatc1275
glutc1315
fill1340
stuffa1400
aglutc1400
agroten1440
grotenc1440
ingrotenc1440
sorporrc1440
replenisha1450
pegc1450
quatc1450
overgorgea1475
gorge1486
burst1530
cloy1530
saturate1538
enfarce1543
mast?1550
engluta1568
gull1582
ingurgitate1583
stall1583
forage1593
paunch1597
upbray1598
upbraid1599
surfeitc1600
surcharge1603
gormandize1604
overfeed1609
farcinate1634
repletiate1638
stodge1854
c1315 [implied in: Shoreham 97 And that thou ne werche nauȝt, Ac gest to þyne gloutynge..Thou halst..wel wors thane masse-day Thane manne myd hys workynge. (at glutting n.1)].
1393 W. Langland Piers Plowman C. x. 76 To a-glotye [Ilchester MS. glotye] with here gurles. [See aglut v.]
1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection iii. sig. GGiii That they fele their stomakes partly hungry, and nat vtterly saciate or glutted.
1569 J. Cheke Hurt of Sedicion sig. C7v Ye haue waxed gredy now vpon Cytyes, and haue attempted myghtye spoiles to glutte vp and ye could your..hunger.
1632 tr. G. Bruele Praxis Medicinæ 407 As they are forbidden to glut themselues, so they must not be altogether fasting.
1735 W. Somervile Chace ii. 497 Grim Slaughter strides along Glutting her greedy Jaws.
1822 J. M. Good Study Med. I. 119 There are other persons who have had a taste for harder substances, and have glutted themselves with stones, glass, and even leaden bullets.
1852 N. Hawthorne Minotaur in Tanglewood Tales (1879) 33 Destined to glut the ravenous maw of that detestable man-brute.
in extended use.1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost iii. 259 Thou..shalt look down and smile, While..I ruin all my Foes, Death last, and with his Carcass glut the Grave. View more context for this quotation1720 A. Pope tr. Homer Iliad V. xxi. 337 Stay, and the furious Flood shall cease to rave: Tis not thy Fate to glut his angry Wave.1807 J. Barlow Columbiad i. 50 Crew and cargo glut the watery grave.a1878 W. C. Bryant Freeman's Hymn in Cent. Dict. Where famine never blasts the year, Nor plagues, nor earthquakes glut the grave.
b. intransitive for reflexive.
ΚΠ
1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. ii. 74 Her babes were brought forth for the sword to glut upon.
1847 Ld. Tennyson Princess ii. 42 Like three horses that have broken fence, And glutted all night long breast-deep in corn, We issued gorged with knowledge.
2.
a. figurative. To gratify to the full (in earlier use, a sense or appetite of any kind, now, esp., a ferocious or lustful desire). Also to glut a person, to glut his eyes, etc. with, †in something.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pleasure > contentment or satisfaction > be content or satisfied with [verb (transitive)] > content or satisfy > a desire or appetite
stanchc1315
queema1325
slakec1325
fill1340
servea1393
feedc1400
exploita1425
assuagec1430
astaunchc1430
slocken?1507
eslakec1530
sate1534
saturate1538
appease1549
glut1549
answer1594
exsatiate1599
embaitc1620
palliate1631
recreate1643
still1657
jackal1803
1549 J. Cheke Hurt of Sedicion (ed. 3) sig. C2v You..are better contented to suffer famine..to glutte your lustes, than to liue in quietnesse.
1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy ii. iii. iii. 399 A country man may travell from kingdome to kingdome,..and glut his eyes with delightfull obiects.
1632 E. Reynolds Explic. 110th Psalme 287 To glut themselves with the bloud of his people.
1633 P. Fletcher Poeticall Misc. 82 in Purple Island Where idle boyes may glut their lustfull taste.
1639 J. S. Clidamas 31 Not content to glut himselfe in such sins as might have some excuse.
1662 S. Pepys Diary 23 Aug. (1970) III. 175 My Lady Castlemayne stood over against us upon a piece of White-hall—where I glutted myself with looking on her.
1696 tr. A. Duquesne New Voy. E.-Indies 124 Those who admire shell-work, may glut their fancy here.
1743 J. Davidson tr. Virgil Æneid ix. 289 We have glutted ourselves with Vengeance to the full.
1835 E. Bulwer-Lytton Rienzi II. iv. v. 166 My employers are enough to glut your rage, an you were a tiger.
1853 C. Kingsley Hypatia I. Pref. p. ix The realms of nature and of art were ransacked to glut the wonder, lust, and ferocity of a degraded populace.
1874 J. R. Green Short Hist. Eng. People vi. §5. 317 His ambition was glutted at last with the rank of Cardinal.
b. intransitive (and †reflexive) To take one's fill of thinking, gazing, etc. on something; to gloat on. Also to long greedily for. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pleasure > contentment or satisfaction > be contented or satisfied [verb (intransitive)] > satisfy by thinking, gazing, or gloating
glut1632
the mind > will > wish or inclination > desire > inordinate or excessive desire > desire inordinately [verb (transitive)]
covet1509
glut1632
1632 E. Reynolds Explic. 110th Psalme 310 By gazing and glutting themselves on the objects of the world.
1640 T. Carew Poems 104 Love doth with an hungrie eye Glut on Beautie.
1640 T. Carew Poems 110 Let others glut on the extorted praise Of vulgar breath.
1814 Spaniards iv. i Yes, Boabdil, seize on the royal power; Thy hand gluts for it.
1870 E. H. Pember Trag. of Lesbos x. 139 Dost think she wants To see thy dog's eyes glutting on her? Off!
3. To overload or surfeit with food; hence, to surfeit, cloy, or sicken with excess of anything.Used occasionally for: To exhaust the power of gratifying desire; opposed to sate, which implies the extinction of the desire itself.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > feeling of weariness or tedium > be or become wearied or bored [verb (intransitive)] > satiate or surfeit
glut1530
sate1794
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 568/2 I glut with meate, Je engloutte. I glut one with to moche aboundance of any thynge, je assouuys. There is no carnall pleasure but a man may be glutted in it.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement I glut with slepe, je assopis.
c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 11777 There is no greuaunce so grete vndur god one, As the glemyng of gold, þat glottes þere hertis.
1577 T. Vautrollier tr. M. Luther Comm. Epist. to Galathians (new ed.) f. 286 When the Gospell is diligently and daily preached, many being glutted therwith begin to loth it.
1589 G. Puttenham Arte Eng. Poesie ii. ix. 69 The ouer busie and too speedy returne of one maner of tune, [doth] too much annoy & as it were glut the eare.
1618 S. Latham New & 2nd Bk. Falconrie viii. 22 Francke fedde with rest breeds imperfection and glots the stomack.
1621 T. W. tr. S. Goulart Wise Vieillard 103 This life hath many commodities: so it is that wee may be full gorged, satiated, and glutted with them.
1642 T. Fuller Holy State iv. i. 241 He leaveth his Prince alwayes with an appetite, and never gluts him with his company.
1718 M. Prior Solomon on Vanity ii, in Poems Several Occasions (new ed.) 435 I found The fickle ear soon glutted with the sound.
1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth III. 237 Swallowing their blood at large draughts, and seeming rather glutted than satiated with its abundance.
1803 J. Porter Thaddeus of Warsaw (1831) ix. 84 Some straggling Cossacks from the town..glutted, but not sated, with blood.
1822 W. Hazlitt Table-talk (1869) 2nd Ser. xv. 304 The ear is cloyed and glutted with warbled ecstasies or agonies.
4. To fill (a receptacle, channel, pipe, etc.) to excess; to choke up; to saturate, impregnate thoroughly with some substance. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > place > presence > fact of taking up space > take up (space or a place) [verb (transitive)] > fill > to excess
overfillOE
overchargea1325
cark1330
overfulfila1450
glut1471
overheap1549
accloy1581
overglut1586
superonerate1607
obsaturate1623
overstuff1715
1471 G. Ripley Compound of Alchymy vii, in E. Ashmole Theatrum Chem. Britannicum (1652) 169 But geve yt not so much that thou hyt glut.
1576 W. Lambarde Perambulation of Kent 106 The aboundaunce of the light Sande (wherewith the Sea hath glutted the hauen).
1594 H. Plat Diuerse Sorts of Soyle 46 in Jewell House Ground..which..hath been glutted with salt water.
1680 R. Boyle Sceptical Chymist (new ed.) ii. 126 Sal Tartari dulcify'd by Distilling from it Spirit of Wine till the Salt be sufficiently glutted with its Sulphur.
1796 C. Marshall Introd. Knowl. & Pract. Gardening iv. 60 Ground is kept..rich by due manure but let it not be glutted with dung.
1840 T. Hood Miss Kilmansegg ii, in New Monthly Mag. 60 258 With light all the Square is glutted!
1878 R. Browning Poets Croisic xi Crystals grown where ocean gluts Their promontory's breadth with salt.
5. To overstock with mercantile goods. Chiefly to glut the market.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > selling > sell [verb (transitive)] > expose or offer for sale > in excess
glut1624
overstock1648
saturate1827
1624 J. Smith Gen. Hist. Virginia vi. 236 Some of the rest..so glutted the market, that the price was abated.
1687 A. Lovell tr. J. de Thévenot Trav. into Levant iii. 111 The Dutch carry to Japan..Cloves, but in a small quantity..that the Japanese may not be glutted with them.
1757 J. Harris Ess. Money & Coins 63 The European markets are never glutted with either..gold or silver.
1768 T. Gray Let. 31 Oct. in Corr. (1971) III. 1048 Dodsley has contrived to glut the town already with two editions beforehand.
1825 J. R. McCulloch Princ. Polit. Econ. ii. iv. 173 We should ere long glut the market of the world with our commodities.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

glutv.2

Brit. /ɡlʌt/, U.S. /ɡlət/
Etymology: < French glotir, gloutir (obsolete) to swallow < Latin gluttīre.
transitive. To swallow greedily, gulp down; also to glut down, to glut in (cf. englut v., used earlier in this sense). Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > eating > processes or manners of eating > eat via specific process [verb (transitive)] > eat voraciously
forswallowOE
gulch?c1225
afretea1350
moucha1350
glop1362
gloup1362
forglut1393
worrya1400
globbec1400
forsling1481
slonk1481
franch1519
gull1530
to eat up1535
to swallow up1535
engorge1541
gulp1542
ramp1542
slosh1548
raven1557
slop1575
yolp1579
devour1586
to throw oneself on1592
paunch1599
tire1599
glut1600
batten1604
frample1606
gobbet1607
to make a (also one's) meal on (also upon)a1616
to make a (also one's) meal of1622
gorge1631
demolish1639
gourmanda1657
guttle1685
to gawp up1728
nyam1790
gamp1805
slummock1808
annihilate1815
gollop1823
punish1825
engulf1829
hog1836
scoff1846
brosier1850
to pack away1855
wolf1861
locust1868
wallop1892
guts1934
murder1935
woof1943
pelicana1953
pig1979
1600 J. Lane Tom Tel-Troths Message 128 I pray thee stirre my jawes that I may glut it.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Tempest (1623) i. i. 57 Hee'l be hang'd yet, Though euery drop of water sweare against it. And gape at widst to glut him. View more context for this quotation
1666 G. Harvey Morbus Anglicus xii. 138 Those that glut down such immeasurable proportions of flesh.
1773 J. Ross Fratricide (MS) vi. 320 O that thou [Earth] would'st Gape and..glut the Murd'rer's in!
1790 A. Wilson Poems 39 Tell them a plan o' cent. per cent. They'll glut yer words like hinee.
1861 J. C. H. Fane & Ld. Lytton Tannhäuser 23 A throbbing light that grows and glows From glare to greater glare, until it gluts And gulfs him in.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

glutv.3

Brit. /ɡlʌt/, U.S. /ɡlət/
Etymology: compare glut n.6
Nautical.
(See quot. 1867.)
ΚΠ
1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. (at cited word) Glut used [? read is used for] to prevent slipping, as sand and nippers glut the messenger; the fall of a tackle across the sheaves, by which it is choked or glutted.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

> see also

also refers to : glut-comb. form
<
n.1c1394n.21541n.31594n.41611n.51661n.61790v.1c1315v.21600v.31867
see also
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