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单词 polarchy
释义

polarchyn.

Brit. /ˈpɒlɑːki/, U.S. /ˈpɑlɑrki/
Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: polyarchy n.1
Etymology: Variant of polyarchy n.1 With polarchical adj., polarchist n. at Derivatives compare polyarchical adj., polyarchist n.
rare after 17th cent.
= polyarchy n.1 1.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > a or the system of government > government by specific number of rulers > [noun] > by many
polycracy1581
polyarchy1606
polycoerany1640
polarchy1647
polyarchism1915
polycratism1921
1647 M. Hudson Divine Right Govt. ii. iv. 95 A Polarchy in its own nature is inconsistent with Peace and Unity.
1648 W. Prynne Plea for Lords 4 Popular Polarchy and Tyranny.
1659 W. Prynne True & Perfect Narr. freshly Secluded Members 93 Your subversion of our Kingly Government by one single person, to set up a Polarchie and New Republike under many Servants & Governors, is..a matter of great lamentation.
1713 Passive Obedience Establish'd 37 As for his contingent Union in Polarchies, and their being strengthen'd by Antiperistasy,..I leave these dark Sayings to be explain'd by the next General Council.
1999 Internat. Jrnl. Afr. Hist. Stud. 32 555 Its concept of democratization..is opaque in the extreme, so that even the elementary distinction between formal-liberal democracy (polarchy) and popular-participatory democracy is not made.

Derivatives

polarchical adj. Obsolete = polyarchic adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > a or the system of government > government by specific number of rulers > [adjective] > relating to government by many
polarchical1647
polyarchical1653
polyarchic1892
polycratic1956
1647 M. Hudson Divine Right Govt. i. viii. 63 The Erection or institution of any Polarchicall Government.
1660 Scutum Regale: Royal Buckler 183 I appeal to the whole World, and even to the Consciences of our wicked Polarchical upstarts.
polarchist n. Obsolete = polyarchist n.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > politics > political philosophy > principles of or attachment to types of government > [noun] > polyarchism > adherent of
polarchist1647
polyarchist1678
1647 M. Hudson Divine Right Govt. ii. v. 102 In all which sorts of Polarchy, both Polarchs and Polarchists are obliged in conscience to endeavour the reducement of that Government to a Monarchie by all lawful meanes.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1647
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