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单词 podu
释义

podun.

Brit. /ˈpəʊduː/, U.S. /ˈpoʊdu/
Forms: also with capital initial.
Origin: A borrowing from Telugu. Etymon: Telugu pōḍu.
Etymology: < Telugu pōḍu (plural pōḷḷu) a down, a piece of scrub, jungle covered with bushes, land cleared from jungle.
In parts of India: a piece of land from which jungle has been cleared, used for cultivation. Also: the system of cultivation based on such land. Frequently attributive.
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the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > [noun] > systems of cultivation
round tilth1723
infield and outfield1733
terrace1796
superculture1835
terrace-cultivation1860
terrace-culture1863
conservation tillage1897
monoculture1901
strip farming1913
polyculture1915
sailab1916
shifting cultivation1922
strip-cultivation1932
shifting agriculture1934
strip-cropping1936
podu1938
contour terracing1939
strip system1954
swiddening1971
monocropping1974
1855 H. H. Wilson Gloss. Judicial & Revenue Terms India 420/1 Poḍu, plur. Pollu, Tel., land or lands recently cleared from thickets and prepared for cultivation.]
1938 Jrnl. Madras Geogr. Assoc. 13 272 These people started what is known as ‘Kumri’ or ‘Podu’ cultivation. This is simply clearing the virgin forest, burning the felled trees and sowing rice, ragi, dhall etc., after the fire has died out, without any previous preparation of the soil.
1954 O. H. K. Spate India & Pakistan viii. 203 Shifting agriculture—the jhum of Assam, the kumri or podu of the Peninsula—conforms to the standard pattern so widespread in tropical regions.
1980 Bull. Concerned Asian Scholars 12 8 In many villages rice has replaced millet as the staple food. But rice is not produced by the podu cultivator.
2003 Statesman (India) (Nexis) 1 July Podu is a multi-crop culture and sustains tribals for about 3 to 4 years.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1938
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