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单词 plonk
释义

plonkn.1int.adv.

Brit. /plɒŋk/, U.S. /plɑŋk/
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: plonk v.
Etymology: < plonk v. Compare earlier plonker n., and also plunk n., adv., and int., plink int. and n.
colloquial.
A. n.1 (and int.)
A dull thudding sound, as of one solid object hitting another; (also) an abrupt, hollow, resonant noise, esp. as that emitted from a musical instrument (cf. plink int.). Also as int. (Also reduplicated.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > non-resonance > non-resonant sound [interjection] > thud
thud1880
plonk1903
whump1915
bonk1929
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > non-resonance > [noun] > non-resonant impact sound > thud
daud1596
sosh1687
soss1718
devel1787
dump1820
thud1825
duff1859
pob1871
thrump1871
clump1891
plonk1903
plodding1905
plup1911
wumph1913
whump1915
whomp1926
whumping1928
clonking1930
bonk1933
bonking1944
thuck1948
doof1989
1903 P. G. Wodehouse Tales of St. Austin's 9 There was a beautiful, musical plonk, and the ball soared to the very opposite quarter of the field.
1928 Manch. Guardian Weekly 15 June 474/1 A patois that sounds like the plonk-plonk of ping-pong balls on a hard table.
1943 H. Pearson Conan Doyle iii. 46Plonk’ went the gun [sc. an airgun], and down went the medal.
1960 Oxf. Mag. 28 Apr. 248 (advt.) The satisfying plonk of The Observer falling on the doormat.
1992 K. S. Robinson Red Mars (1993) v. 343 The magnesium-drum band picked them up into its staccato flurry of plinks and plonks.
1999 Guardian (Nexis) 19 July 16 Ping! ‘Good evening, ladies and gentlemen, this is your captain speaking. Air India regrets the delay to flight 747 to Rome and London, which is due to the unfortunate demise of one of our passengers.’ Ping! Plonk-plonk.
B. adv.
With, or as with, a plonk; directly, squarely; abruptly. (Also reduplicated.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > non-resonance > [adverb] > non-resonant impact sound > thud
soss1761
flump1790
thud1880
thuddingly1904
plonk1914
1914 Picture Fun 26 Dec. 2 He unfortunately pinched it just as the waiter was passing with a tray of ices, and plonk came that kangaroo's hind paws,..bang agin the old chap's tummy!
1920 Punch 10 Mar. 199/2 A befogged Zeppelin laid a couple of bombs plonk into the homestead.
1978 M. Birmingham Sleep in Ditch 118 I feel as if I'd thrown off an enormous weight. I hope it hasn't landed plonk on you.
2000 Times (Nexis) 19 Oct. (Features section) Music that often went tum-tum, lyrics that regularly went plonk-plonk.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

plonkn.2

Brit. /plɒŋk/, U.S. /plɑŋk/, Australian English /plɔŋk/
Origin: Probably a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymons: English blanc , vin blanc n.
Etymology: Probably representing a colloquial or humorous pronunciation of blanc (in vin blanc n.: compare discussion at that entry), probably after plonk n.1Compare slightly earlier plinketty plonk (compare plinkety n.):1930 H. Williamson Patriot's Progress iv. 137 Nosey and Nobby shared a bottle of plinketty plonk, as vin blanc was called. Various popular etymologies have been suggested for this word (compare e.g. quot. 1967), but they do not appear to be supported by the evidence.
colloquial (originally Australian).
Cheap wine of inferior quality. Also, more generally: wine or alcohol of any kind.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > class or grade of wine > [noun] > cheap or inferior wine
drum-winea1640
red ink1849
Gladstone (claret)1864
pinkie1897
dago red1906
pinard1917
ink1918
plonk1927
grocer's Graves1931
grocer's wine1931
nelly1941
Red Ned1941
vaaljapie1945
purple death1947
grocer's sherry1958
papsak2004
1927 News (Adelaide) 8 Dec. 17/3 ‘Give us a definition of “plonk”?’ asked Mr. McMillan... ‘It is a cheap wine produced in Mr. Crosby's district.’ Loud laughter greeted the sally.
1933 Bulletin (Sydney) 11 Jan. 12 The man who drinks illicit brews or ‘plonk’..by the quart does it in quiet spots or at home.
1938 H. Drake-Brockman Men without Wives (1951) 77 What cow'd be such a dope as t' waste a perishin' thirst like we got, on plonk? It's beer we want.
1967 Daily Tel. 15 Nov. 21/8 Surely the word ‘plonk’ is onomatopoeic, being the noise made when a cork is withdrawn from the bottle?
1976 Scotsman 24 Dec. (Weekend Suppl.) 3/6 The author is particularly scathing about Sainsbury's Spanish plonk.
1992 Sun 16 Sept. 17/4 Pit leader Arthur Scargill's home town is to market its own plonk—with a picture of a miner on the label.
2015 T. Pinch in A. B. Antal et al. Moments of Valuation ii. 17 Anymore than cheap plonk can easily be made to taste like a top bottle of Latour Burgundy.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

plonkn.3

Brit. /plɒŋk/, U.S. /plɑŋk/
Origin: Of uncertain origin.
Etymology: Origin uncertain. Perhaps compare plonk n.1, plonker n.; perhaps compare also quot. 19431.
R.A.F. slang.
In full A.C. Plonk. An aircraftman of the lowest rank.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > hostilities in the air > airman > [noun] > aircraftman or woman
aircraftman1919
AC1928
erk1928
aircraftwoman1939
plonk1941
ACW1942
1941 New Statesman 30 Aug. 218/3 A.C. Plonk—Lowest in the R.A.F., aircraftman 2nd class.
1943 C. H. Ward-Jackson It's a Piece of Cake 10 A/C Plonk, aircraftman 2nd class. In 1914–1918 ‘plonk’ was Flanders slang for ‘mud’. Hence, an A/C Plonk is an aircraftman literally in the mud or at the bottom—that is, lowest classification of the lowest rank in the R.A.F.
1943 J. S. Childers War Eagles 259 (Gloss.) Plonk, recruit.
1949 J. R. Cole It was so Late 61 I was only an A.C. plonk at the time.
2004 Lincolnshire Echo (Nexis) 25 Nov. (Nostalgia section) 25 Service veterans tell of working class lads who reached heights during the war but who were completely useless in peace and the A/c Plonk who gave the officer a job in Civvy Street.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

plonkn.4

Brit. /plɒŋk/, U.S. /plɑŋk/
Origin: Probably formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: plonker n.
Etymology: Probably shortened < plonker n. (see T. Thorne Dict. Contemp. Slang (rev. ed., 1997) 300/2), perhaps arising from its specific sense ‘foot’, recorded in P. Beale Partridge's Dict. Slang (ed. 8, 1984) at Plonkers as in use since c1920 in London and ‘esp. among policemen’; compare plod n.1 2). Compare also plonk n.3The explanation as an acronym given in quot. 2000 is probably a later rationalization.
British Police slang (derogatory).
A female police officer.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > law enforcement > police force or the police > [noun] > policeman > woman
police-woman1853
W.P.C.1963
beast1978
plonk1983
1983 Associated Press Newswire (Nexis) 19 Nov. Women police officers, who make up one-tenth of the force, are widely referred to by the deroratory [sic] term ‘plonks’ by male colleagues.
1989 in R. Graef Talking Blues i. 43 No fucking plonk tells me what to do!
2000 Independent 13 June i. 7/1 The case..is expected to highlight ‘institutional sexism’ in a force where female officers..were routinely referred to as Plonks, or persons with little or no knowledge.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

plonkv.

Brit. /plɒŋk/, U.S. /plɑŋk/
Origin: An imitative or expressive formation.
Etymology: Imitative. Compare plunk v.1, plink v., conk v.1, etc. Compare slightly earlier plonker n.
colloquial.
1.
a. transitive. Originally English regional (northern). To hit or strike (someone or something) with a heavy thud. Also (Military slang): to shell. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > impact > impinge upon [verb (transitive)] > with sound
thump1582
plonk1874
the world > movement > impact > striking > strike [verb (transitive)] > specific animate object
drepeOE
smitec1200
buffet?c1225
strike1377
rapa1400
seta1400
frontc1400
ballc1450
throw1488
to bear (a person) a blow1530
fetch1556
douse1559
knetcha1564
slat1577
to hit any one a blow1597
wherret1599
alapate1609
shock1614
baske1642
measure1652
plump1785
jow1802
nobble1841
scuff1841
clump1864
bust1873
plonk1874
to sock it to1877
dot1881
biff1888
dong1889
slosh1890
to soak it to1892
to cop (a person) one1898
poke1906
to hang one on1908
bop1931
clonk1949
society > armed hostility > military equipment > operation and use of weapons > action of propelling missile > discharge of firearms > management of artillery > operate (artillery) [verb (transitive)] > bombard
ding1548
to lay battery to1548
cannon1567
thunder1590
cannonade1637
bombard1686
bomb1694
shell1827
plonk1874
plaster1914
bump1915
labour1915
water1915
barragea1917
paste1942
stonk1944
1874 in T. Lees Easther's Gloss. Dial. Almondbury & Huddersfield (1883) 103 There were three fighting when you plonked Wells in the face.
1883 T. Lees Easther's Gloss. Dial. Almondbury & Huddersfield 102 Plonk, to hit plump. Used especially of marbles, when the one shot strikes the other before touching the ground.
1891 Leeds Mercury Weekly Suppl. 3 Jan. 8/6 I'll plonk tha.
1925 E. Fraser & J. Gibbons Soldier & Sailor Words 225 Plonk, to shell. Suggested by the sound of the impact and burst.
1941 London Opinion May 64/1 I plonked him good and hearty on the beak.
b. intransitive. To play a musical instrument or piece of music heavily or amateurishly; frequently with away.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > playing instruments > play instrument [verb (intransitive)] > plunk or twiddle
tudel1814
twiddle1863
plonk1891
plink1976
1891 J. W. Riley Old Swimmin'-hole 26 I can plonk and plunk and plink, and tune her up and play.
1927 Melody Maker May 489/2 Can you imagine..a saxophone section playing a nice ligato movement and the banjo plonking away for all he is worth..and killing the good work of the saxes.
1976 D. Heffron Crusty Crossed i. 8 By age three I was plonking away at the piano on my own.
1989 New Yorker 11 Dec. 134/2 Period orchestras..plonked away at accompaniments or sawed through the parts that had been composed for them.
1994 Guitarist Sept. 154/1 It's not just a case of people plonking around on expensive instruments for free.
2.
a. transitive. To set or drop (a thing) in position heavily or clumsily; to put down abruptly or firmly; to seat (a person) hurriedly or unceremoniously. Also in extended use. Cf. plank v. 2b, plunk v.1 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > causing to come or go down > cause to come or go down [verb (transitive)] > lay or put down > firmly, heavily, or abruptly
slump1836
smack1852
plonk1927
1927 News (Adelaide) 8 Dec. 17/3 He objected to the Government ‘plonking on’ the taxation.
1932 S. Knock Clear Lower Deck xxiii. 175 Come on, me lucky lads; plonk it down: plonk it down, thick and heavy. One must speculate to accumulate.
1959 Sunday Times 17 May 20/4 Jones has been plonked down in Gagland where the jokes are separate from the action.
1967 Spectator 29 Sept. 358/2 A nasty-looking structure will be plonked down in front of King's Cross, thus ruining its two magnificent archways.
1977 Sounds 9 July 10/4 The 150 press-persons present were ushered into a darkened room, plonked on rows of chairs, told to put headphones on and left to listen.
1992 A. Maupin Maybe the Moon xi. 160 I polished off the..margarita and plonked the glass down.
b. intransitive. To drop, sit, or settle down heavily or unceremoniously.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > posture > action or fact of sitting > be sitting or seated [verb (intransitive)] > sit down > heavily or unceremoniously
soss1790
(to sit) flat down1852
dump1891
plonk1932
plotz1941
1932 ‘L. G. Gibbon’ Sunset Song i. 59 Down it [sc. a bird] plonked on the mere of the loch.
1946 U. Krige Way Out v. 64 Handing them two cigarettes each, I plonked down beside them to tell them the whole story.
1992 New Statesman & Society 4 Dec. 11/1 The Hexham MP Colonel Douglas Clifton-Brown..was still Speaker when I first plonked into my press gallery seat more than 40 years ago.
c. transitive (reflexive). To sit oneself down heavily or unceremoniously. Cf. plank v. 2b.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > posture > action or fact of sitting > sit down [verb (reflexive)] > heavily or unceremoniously
plonk1974
1974 Sunday Times 14 July 28/2 He plonked himself down, a volunteer objet-trouvé, and was given a studiously informal treatment.
1992 City Limits 2 July 43/4 There's no more tragic a sight than a bunch of geeky sixth-formers, all wearing the same garment, plonking themselves cross-legged on the floor to a drippy James ‘anthem’.
2007 H. Ellison in O. Penzler Black Lizard Big Bk. of Pulps Introd. 377/2 I actually remember what a hoot it was to plonk myself into the Ouroboros root-nest of the ancient oak tree in the front yard of our little house.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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n.1int.adv.1903n.21927n.31941n.41983v.1874
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