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单词 undercliff
释义

undercliffn.

Brit. /ˈʌndəklɪf/, U.S. /ˈəndərˌklɪf/
Etymology: under- prefix1 2b(b) or under- prefix2.
1. A terrace or lower cliff formed from landslips caused by the action of rain and sea.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > land > landscape > high land > cliff > [noun] > other cliffs
by-cliff1596
undercliff1829
headwall1875
rock pitch1897
1781 Worsley Isle of Wight 211 The country below this range of cliffs, is called, by the inhabitants, Under Cliff, or Under Way.]
1829 J. Phillips Illustr. Geol. Yorks. I. 89 A very extensive slip of the superior heights, forming an ‘undercliff’.
1865 J. H. Bennet Winter in S. Europe (ed. 3) iv. 60 A small amphitheatre, formed on the coast-line or undercliff of the mountains of southern Europe.
1880 Daily Tel. 23 Sept. The gradual movements along the undercliffs in the Isle of Wight.
2. (See quot. 1883 and underclift n.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > minerals > mineral deposits > features of stratum or vein > [noun] > material below > below coal
thill1329
underclay1660
sloom1803
underclift1840
warrant1847
swad1860
spavin1870
undercliff1883
under-earth1883
1883 W. S. Gresley Gloss. Terms Coal Mining 267 Undercliff, argillaceous shale forming the floor of many coal seams in this coal-field.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1829
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更新时间:2025/2/24 9:31:11