planxtyn.

Brit.

/ˈplaŋksti/, U.S.

/ˈplæŋ(k)sti/, Irish English

/ˈplæŋsti/

Forms: 1700s plangstee, 1700s plangsty, 1700s planksty, 1700s plansty, 1700s– planxty.

Origin: Of unknown origin.

Etymology: Origin unknown.Probably not < Irish (compare quot. 1855). Irish plancstaí is probably < English; quot. 1724 antedates evidence in Irish (compare also quot. a1738 in the note below). Irish pléaráca , originally ‘revelry, reckless merriment’, is often used as an equivalent term. Perhaps imitative of the plucking of a harp. Some suggest its formation in some way from Irish plancadh striking (e.g. a harp) or its etymon classical Latin plangere to strike, beat (see plangent adj.). Compare -ty suffix¹. The word has also been suggested to be an alteration of Irish sláinte health, toast, also used in the titles of praise poems (see slainte int.). The development of this style of music is attributed to Turlough O'Carolan (Toirdhealbhach Ó Cearhbhalláin 1670–1738), harper and composer, who may also have coined the term, although he did not use it as much as later editors and commentators of his work. For an example in context from his work, compare the following, although it is unclear whether the word is meant to be Irish or English:a1738 T. O'Carolan Seórsa Brabston (George Brabazon) in T. Ó Máille Amhráin Chearbhalláin (1916) 177 Hí hó! súd é an siollaire, Hom-bó! dubhshlán duine faoi, him-jam plancstaí, merriment, Sing, dance, drink his health about.

Irish English.

A lively tune in triplets for harp, fiddle, flute, etc., which is slower than the jig; a dance to this.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > music on specific instrument > [noun] > music on strings > harp tune

planxty1724

1724 Coll. Celebrated Irish Tunes (1986) 21 (title of song) Planksty.

1763 ‘Euphrosyne’ Chaplet of Chearfulness 78 Song 86. Sung by Pan. Tune: Planxty Johnson.

1777 T. Campbell Philos. Surv. S. Ireland xliv. 451 I have heard divers others of his tunes called Planxties, which are in the convivial strain, and evidently calculated to inspire good humour... They go by the names of those gentlemen, for whose entertainments they were composed, as Planxty-Connor, Planxty-Johnston, Planxty-Jones, &c.

1790 J. Williams Shrove Tuesday (1794) 6 I'd make him chaunt a solemn drimmundub Or jocund plangstee, pæan or quaint air.

1807 Edinb. Rev. 10 47 He..leaves at every hospitable mansion..a planxty, celebrating the virtues, charms, or high descent of the hostess.

1842 S. Lover Handy Andy xix Dick Dawson was whistling a planxty and eyeing his man.

1855 G. Petrie Anc. Music Irel. 13 Of the Planxty and the Pleraca..the difference seems to me to be only in names which are convertible... In a collection of Irish tunes, chiefly of Carolan's composition, published..in 1810, the term Planxty [is] given as the English name, and Pleraca as the Irish one of the same tune... The tunes called Planxties, as well as those called Pleracas, owe their origin, if not, as I believe, their names to Carolan [died 1738].

1904 Daily Chron. 17 Mar. All last night they danced in Caxton Hall..—slip jigs, reels, and planxties, and never a foreign dance among them!

1975 Irish Times 30 May 10/5 His well-recounted ‘earliest and tenderest attachment’ for Bridget Cruise of Nobber, Meath—inspirer of one of his first planxties.

2003 Sunday Independent (Ireland) (Nexis) 30 Nov. On box, accordion and concertina, Jack Doyle, Maura Begley and Eugene O'Connor played polkas and planxties for the enchanted few.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	planxty
释义	planxtyn. Brit. /ˈplaŋksti/, U.S. /ˈplæŋ(k)sti/, Irish English /ˈplæŋsti/ Forms: 1700s plangstee, 1700s plangsty, 1700s planksty, 1700s plansty, 1700s– planxty. Origin: Of unknown origin. Etymology: Origin unknown.Probably not < Irish (compare quot. 1855). Irish plancstaí is probably < English; quot. 1724 antedates evidence in Irish (compare also quot. a1738 in the note below). Irish pléaráca , originally ‘revelry, reckless merriment’, is often used as an equivalent term. Perhaps imitative of the plucking of a harp. Some suggest its formation in some way from Irish plancadh striking (e.g. a harp) or its etymon classical Latin plangere to strike, beat (see plangent adj.). Compare -ty suffix¹. The word has also been suggested to be an alteration of Irish sláinte health, toast, also used in the titles of praise poems (see slainte int.). The development of this style of music is attributed to Turlough O'Carolan (Toirdhealbhach Ó Cearhbhalláin 1670–1738), harper and composer, who may also have coined the term, although he did not use it as much as later editors and commentators of his work. For an example in context from his work, compare the following, although it is unclear whether the word is meant to be Irish or English:a1738 T. O'Carolan Seórsa Brabston (George Brabazon) in T. Ó Máille Amhráin Chearbhalláin (1916) 177 Hí hó! súd é an siollaire, Hom-bó! dubhshlán duine faoi, him-jam plancstaí, merriment, Sing, dance, drink his health about. Irish English. A lively tune in triplets for harp, fiddle, flute, etc., which is slower than the jig; a dance to this. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > music on specific instrument > [noun] > music on strings > harp tune planxty1724 1724 Coll. Celebrated Irish Tunes (1986) 21 (title of song) Planksty. 1763 ‘Euphrosyne’ Chaplet of Chearfulness 78 Song 86. Sung by Pan. Tune: Planxty Johnson. 1777 T. Campbell Philos. Surv. S. Ireland xliv. 451 I have heard divers others of his tunes called Planxties, which are in the convivial strain, and evidently calculated to inspire good humour... They go by the names of those gentlemen, for whose entertainments they were composed, as Planxty-Connor, Planxty-Johnston, Planxty-Jones, &c. 1790 J. Williams Shrove Tuesday (1794) 6 I'd make him chaunt a solemn drimmundub Or jocund plangstee, pæan or quaint air. 1807 Edinb. Rev. 10 47 He..leaves at every hospitable mansion..a planxty, celebrating the virtues, charms, or high descent of the hostess. 1842 S. Lover Handy Andy xix Dick Dawson was whistling a planxty and eyeing his man. 1855 G. Petrie Anc. Music Irel. 13 Of the Planxty and the Pleraca..the difference seems to me to be only in names which are convertible... In a collection of Irish tunes, chiefly of Carolan's composition, published..in 1810, the term Planxty [is] given as the English name, and Pleraca as the Irish one of the same tune... The tunes called Planxties, as well as those called Pleracas, owe their origin, if not, as I believe, their names to Carolan [died 1738]. 1904 Daily Chron. 17 Mar. All last night they danced in Caxton Hall..—slip jigs, reels, and planxties, and never a foreign dance among them! 1975 Irish Times 30 May 10/5 His well-recounted ‘earliest and tenderest attachment’ for Bridget Cruise of Nobber, Meath—inspirer of one of his first planxties. 2003 Sunday Independent (Ireland) (Nexis) 30 Nov. On box, accordion and concertina, Jack Doyle, Maura Begley and Eugene O'Connor played polkas and planxties for the enchanted few. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1724
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