planographyn.

Brit.

/plaˈnɒɡrəfi/,

/pləˈnɒɡrəfi/, U.S.

/pləˈnɑɡrəfi/

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: plano- comb. form¹, -graphy comb. form.

Etymology: < plano- comb. form¹ + -graphy comb. form. In sense 2 after planographic adj. Compare German Planographie (1857 in the German title of the work cited in quot. 1858 at sense 1a; 1906 or earlier in sense 2).

†a. A ground plan or map; (also) a plane section. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > [noun] > plans of buildings or structures

ground-plot1563

model1570

ichnography1598

skiagraphy1636

plane1639

skiagraph1648

plain1659

plan1664

planography?1668

scheme1703

ground plan1731

working plan1767

working drawing1785

detail1819

floor-plan1867

Z-plan1887

block plan1909

master plan1914

?1668 E. Benlowes On St. Paul's Cathedrall (single sheet) (caption) The Planographie of the Cathedrall Church of S^t Paules.

1780 R. Gough Brit. Topogr. I. 605 Prospects of St Paul's cathedral, in all its views, internal as well as external, with the planography.

1858 T. Tobler (title) Planography of Jerusalem.

b. The art of drawing plans or maps; spec. the art of drawing a plan in which a series of plane sections are shown in their relation to one another. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > representation > a plastic or graphic representation > graphic representation > drawing plans or diagrams > [noun]

projection1551

protraction1559

stereography1700

planning1730

planography1847

dimensioning1966

1847 J. Dwyer Princ. & Pract. Hydraul. Engin. 131 Planography is another description of section introduced by..Sir John Macneil,..which required that a vertical section..should be laid down on the line of direction marked on the plan, and having the Cuttings and Embankments plotted on opposite sides.

1988 Artist July 48/3 Architecture, fine arts, geography and planography, history and ethnology, mathematics and astronomy.

2. The art or process of printing from a plane surface, in contrast to processes in which the matter to be printed is in relief or intaglio.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > printmaking > surface and planographic printing > [noun]

surface printing1822

sectioplanography1837

planography1912

1912 Times 10 Sept. 29/3 It is possible that this new adaptation of planography will take its place as one of the means of printing in good permanent harmless inks.

1937 Discovery Oct. 297/2 Lithography is..a misnomer, though attempts to replace it by planography have not found favour.

1960 G. A. Glaister Gloss. Bk. 317/1 Planography..refers to methods of printing from flat surfaces other than stone.

1990 Texas Highways Mar. 56/2 The exhibition examines the techniques and aesthetics of printmaking in four basic processes: relief.., intaglio.., planography (lithography), and stencil.

Derivatives

† planographist n. Obsolete rare a person who draws plans or maps.

ΚΠ

1859 W. M. Thomson Land & Bk. II. v. xli. 470 All planographists of the Holy City agree that the lower part of the interior valley is that of the Cheesemongers.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	planography
释义	planographyn. Brit. /plaˈnɒɡrəfi/, /pləˈnɒɡrəfi/, U.S. /pləˈnɑɡrəfi/ Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: plano- comb. form¹, -graphy comb. form. Etymology: < plano- comb. form¹ + -graphy comb. form. In sense 2 after planographic adj. Compare German Planographie (1857 in the German title of the work cited in quot. 1858 at sense 1a; 1906 or earlier in sense 2). 1. †a. A ground plan or map; (also) a plane section. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > [noun] > plans of buildings or structures ground-plot1563 model1570 ichnography1598 skiagraphy1636 plane1639 skiagraph1648 plain1659 plan1664 planography?1668 scheme1703 ground plan1731 working plan1767 working drawing1785 detail1819 floor-plan1867 Z-plan1887 block plan1909 master plan1914 ?1668 E. Benlowes On St. Paul's Cathedrall (single sheet) (caption) The Planographie of the Cathedrall Church of S^t Paules. 1780 R. Gough Brit. Topogr. I. 605 Prospects of St Paul's cathedral, in all its views, internal as well as external, with the planography. 1858 T. Tobler (title) Planography of Jerusalem. b. The art of drawing plans or maps; spec. the art of drawing a plan in which a series of plane sections are shown in their relation to one another. rare. ΘΚΠ society > communication > representation > a plastic or graphic representation > graphic representation > drawing plans or diagrams > [noun] projection1551 protraction1559 stereography1700 planning1730 planography1847 dimensioning1966 1847 J. Dwyer Princ. & Pract. Hydraul. Engin. 131 Planography is another description of section introduced by..Sir John Macneil,..which required that a vertical section..should be laid down on the line of direction marked on the plan, and having the Cuttings and Embankments plotted on opposite sides. 1988 Artist July 48/3 Architecture, fine arts, geography and planography, history and ethnology, mathematics and astronomy. 2. The art or process of printing from a plane surface, in contrast to processes in which the matter to be printed is in relief or intaglio. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > printmaking > surface and planographic printing > [noun] surface printing1822 sectioplanography1837 planography1912 1912 Times 10 Sept. 29/3 It is possible that this new adaptation of planography will take its place as one of the means of printing in good permanent harmless inks. 1937 Discovery Oct. 297/2 Lithography is..a misnomer, though attempts to replace it by planography have not found favour. 1960 G. A. Glaister Gloss. Bk. 317/1 Planography..refers to methods of printing from flat surfaces other than stone. 1990 Texas Highways Mar. 56/2 The exhibition examines the techniques and aesthetics of printmaking in four basic processes: relief.., intaglio.., planography (lithography), and stencil. Derivatives † planographist n. Obsolete rare a person who draws plans or maps. ΚΠ 1859 W. M. Thomson Land & Bk. II. v. xli. 470 All planographists of the Holy City agree that the lower part of the interior valley is that of the Cheesemongers. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.?1668
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