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单词 forceps
释义

forcepsn.

Brit. /ˈfɔːsɛps/, /ˈfɔːsᵻps/, U.S. /ˈfɔrsəps/, /ˈfɔrˌsɛps/
Forms: Also 1700s singular forcep, plural 1600s–1700s forcipes, 1800s forcepses.
Etymology: < Latin forceps, plural forcipes in same sense.
With singular and plural agreement.
1. An instrument of the pincers kind, used for seizing and holding objects, esp. in surgical and obstetric operations.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > obstetrical equipment > [noun]
birth stool1627
forceps1634
ungula1684
unguis1752
fillet1753
crotchet1754
lack1754
tire-tête1754
perforator1790
vectis1790
cranioclast1860
binder1861
stirrup1936
vacuum extractor1954
birthing stool1956
ventouse1960
society > occupation and work > equipment > clutching or gripping equipment > [noun] > tongs or pincers
tongsc725
tongsc890
pinsons1356
turkis1390
pincersa1400
twitches?a1425
pinching iron1519
pincette?1533
spinsers1539
pincher1573
twitcher1573
tenailles1597
quitch1600
tenalia1603
forceps1634
vellicle1676
snapdragon1833
the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > surgical instruments > [noun] > forceps
tenaclesc1400
tongsc1425
raven's bill1446
parrotbill1598
duck's bill1601
swan's bill1631
forceps1634
beaks1656
volsella1684
tenaculum1693
rostrum1722
crane's-bill1753
porte-aiguille1830
volsellum1851
vulsellum1863
iris-forceps1874
speculum forceps1875
bulldog forceps1880
singular.
1670 R. Boyle Wks. (1772) III. 369 Motions..excited by our rousing her with a forceps.
1760 L. Sterne Life Tristram Shandy II. xi. 70 Thou hast left thy tire-tête,—thy new-invented forceps.. behind thee.
1822 T. Webster Imison's Elem. Sci. & Art (new ed.) I. 279 A forceps, or pair of pliers, for taking up insects or other objects.
1832 C. Babbage Econ. Machinery & Manuf. xviii. 149 The forceps draws the wire on to a distance equal in length to one pin.
1855 F. H. Ramsbotham Princ. & Pract. Obstetr. Med. (new Amer. ed.) 292 One of the most valuable instruments employed in Obstetric Surgery..is the Long Forceps.
plural.1634 T. Johnson tr. A. Paré Chirurg. Wks. xvii. xxvii. 659 Then must the tooth be taken hold of with some of these toothed forcipes.1685 London Gaz. No. 2054/4 A pair of Steel Forceps.1823 H. H. Wilson in Oriental Mag. 1 352 They were, therefore, pincers, nippers, or forcipes.1875 F. T. Buckland Log-bk. Fisherman 140 By using a long pair of forceps.
2. Anatomy, Entomology, and Zoology. Some organ or part of the body that has the shape of, or may be used as, a forceps. †Also, one of the two branches of this.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > animal body > general parts > body and limbs > [noun] > digit
toec1386
forceps1661
digit1756
singular.
1661 R. Lovell Πανζωορυκτολογια, sive Panzoologicomineralogia Isagoges sig. B7 The Squillæ have a taile, but no forceps.
1759 O. Goldsmith Bee 27 Oct. 112 Furnished with a forceps above the mouth.
1765 Universal Mag. 37 9/1 The eggs at the origin of each forceps..would contain but one forcep.
1828 J. Stark Elements Nat. Hist. II. 153 P. corrugatus, Bosc..forceps serrated.
1871 C. Darwin Descent of Man I. ix. 329 One of the two posterior legs..is converted into a forceps.
plural.1667 E. King in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 2 425 Never leaving to pinch them on the head with their Forceps or Claws.1713 W. Derham Physico-theol. iv. xi. 190 Which is done by piercing their Prey with their Forcipes.1872 C. Darwin Origin of Species (ed. 6) vii. 191 These forceps can seize firmly hold of any object.1872 C. Darwin Origin of Species (ed. 6) vii. 191 Tridactyle forcepses..certainly exist on some star-fishes.

Compounds

C1. attributive and in other combinations (with reference to obstetric practice), as forceps-case, forceps-delivery, forceps-practice.
ΚΠ
1879 J. M. Duncan Clin. Lect. Dis. Women ii. 13 Simply spoken of as ‘forceps cases’.
1879 J. M. Duncan Clin. Lect. Dis. Women ii. 15 I shall here make one remark..in judging of the forceps practice referred to.
1883 J. M. Duncan Clin. Lect. Dis. Women (ed. 2) ii. 7 The result of injury, as by forceps-delivery.
C2.
forceps-tail n. an American species of scorpion-fly.
ΚΠ
1867 Amer. Naturalist 1 279 The Forceps-tail, or Panorpa, P. rufescens..is found in bushy fields and shrubbery.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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