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单词 planetismal
释义

planetismaladj.n.

Brit. /planᵻˈtɪzml/, U.S. /ˌplænəˈtɪzm(ə)l/
Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: planetesimal adj.
Etymology: Alteration of planetesimal adj.
Astronomy.
A. adj.
= planetesimal adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the universe > planet > primary planet > miniature planet > [adjective]
planetesimal1904
planetismal1907
1907 Times 3 Aug. 11/1 The theory of the gaseous nebula had been probably of more hindrance than help to geologists; its successors, the meteoritic hypothesis of Lockyer and the planetismal theory of Chamberlin, were of far more practical use to them.
1910 Westm. Gaz. 16 Apr. 12/3 He accepts what is known as the ‘planetismal hypothesis’, which is, in his opinion, the most positive advance in natural science which has been made for a very long time.
1938 Nature 5 Nov. 843 The planetismal hypothesis is the parent of the more recent tidal theories.
1975 Ann. Assoc. Amer. Geographers 65 73/2 There were Chamberlin and Salisbury with their planetismal hypothesis, Wegener and his drifting continents, Daly with his eustatic movements of sea-level [etc.].
B. n.
= planetesimal n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the universe > planet > primary planet > miniature planet > [noun]
planetesimal1904
planetismal1907
1907 Times 3 Aug. 11/1 Some [of the swarms of meteorites] travelled around the sun in nearly circular orbits, like planets. They might be regarded as infinitesimal planets, and so Chamberlin called them planetismals.
1970 Sci. Jrnl. May 32/1 This theory has it that the Moon formed out of the coagulation of a ‘sediment-ring’ of planetismals which originally circled the Earth.
1989 Nature 11 May 103/3 Inductive heating of small planetismals may have a strong radial dependence.
2001 Press Enterprise (Riverside, Ca.) (Nexis) 4 Aug. b1 Most scientists seem to agree that the meteorite was once part of the core of a large asteroid, or planetismal.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1907
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