Beelzebubn.

/biːˈɛlzɪbʌb/

Forms: Also Middle English Belsebub, Middle English–1500s Belsabub, Belsabubbe, Old English–1800s Belzebub.

Etymology: < Latin Beëlzebūb, used in the Vulgate to render both the Greek βεελζεβούβ of the received text of the New Testament (for which early manuscripts have βεελζεβούλ), and the Hebrew baʿal-z'būb ‘fly-lord,’ mentioned in 2 Kings i. 2, as ‘the god of Ekron,’ which Aquila had also reproduced in Greek as βεελζεβούβ, though the Septuagint rendered it βάαλ μυΐαν. The relation between the Hebrew and Greek words is not settled. The earlier English translations, and the Douay, followed the Vulgate in identifying them in form, but the Geneva Bible of 1560, followed by the ‘Authorized’ of 1611, represent the Old Testament word more exactly as Baal-zebub. From the New Testament designation of Beelzebub as ‘prince of demons,’ the word became at an early period one of the popular names of the Devil. Milton used it as the name of one of the fallen angels.

The Devil; a devil; also transferred.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the supernatural > deity > a devil > the Devil or Satan > [noun]

devileOE

Beelzebubc950

the foul ghosteOE

SatanOE

warlockOE

SatanasOE

worsea1200

unwinea1225

wondc1250

quedea1275

pucka1300

serpenta1300

dragon1340

shrew1362

Apollyon1382

the god of this worldc1384

Mahoundc1400

leviathan1412

worsta1425

old enemyc1449

Ruffin1567

dismal1570

Plotcocka1578

the Wicked One1582

goodman1603

Mahu1603

foul thief1609

somebody1609

legiona1616

Lord of Flies1622

walliman1629

shaitan1638

Old Nicka1643

Nick1647

unsel?1675

old gentleman1681

old boy1692

the gentleman in black1693

deuce1694

Black Spy1699

the vicious one1713

worricow1719

Old Roger1725

Lord of the Flies1727

Simmie1728

Old Scratch1734

Old Harry1777

Old Poker1784

Auld Hornie1786

old (auld), ill thief1789

old one1790

little-good1821

Tom Walker1833

bogy1840

diabolarch1845

Old Ned1859

iniquity1899

c950 Lindisf. Gosp. Matt. xii. 24 In Belzebub ðone aldormenn diobla.

c975 Rushw. G. Matt. xii. 24 Belzebub þæt is aldor deofla.

c1000 West Saxon Gospels: Matt. (Corpus Cambr.) xii. 24 Þurh Belzebub deofla ealdre.

c1175 Lamb. Hom. 55 Loke weo us wið him misdon þurh beelzebubes swikedom.

1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. ii. 130 A bastarde y-bore Of Belsabubbes kynne.

1546 J. Heywood Dialogue Prouerbes Eng. Tongue ii. iv. sig. Giii^v Ye be a baby of Belsabubs bowre.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Twelfth Night (1623) v. i. 282 He holds Belzebub at the staues end as well as a man in his case may do.

1760 W. Law Coll. Lett. Interesting & Important Subj. xxv. 215 To crucify the Christ of God, as a Beelzebub, and Blasphemer.

1815 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. I. v. 153 This fly is truly a Beelzebub; and perhaps..was the prototype of the Philistine idol worshipped under that name and in the form of a fly.

1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. xiii His old troopers, the Satans and Beelzebubs who had shared his crimes (i.e. of Claverhouse).

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

单词	beelzebub
释义	Beelzebubn. /biːˈɛlzɪbʌb/ Forms: Also Middle English Belsebub, Middle English–1500s Belsabub, Belsabubbe, Old English–1800s Belzebub. Etymology: < Latin Beëlzebūb, used in the Vulgate to render both the Greek βεελζεβούβ of the received text of the New Testament (for which early manuscripts have βεελζεβούλ), and the Hebrew baʿal-z'būb ‘fly-lord,’ mentioned in 2 Kings i. 2, as ‘the god of Ekron,’ which Aquila had also reproduced in Greek as βεελζεβούβ, though the Septuagint rendered it βάαλ μυΐαν. The relation between the Hebrew and Greek words is not settled. The earlier English translations, and the Douay, followed the Vulgate in identifying them in form, but the Geneva Bible of 1560, followed by the ‘Authorized’ of 1611, represent the Old Testament word more exactly as Baal-zebub. From the New Testament designation of Beelzebub as ‘prince of demons,’ the word became at an early period one of the popular names of the Devil. Milton used it as the name of one of the fallen angels. The Devil; a devil; also transferred. ΘΚΠ the world > the supernatural > deity > a devil > the Devil or Satan > [noun] devileOE Beelzebubc950 the foul ghosteOE SatanOE warlockOE SatanasOE worsea1200 unwinea1225 wondc1250 quedea1275 pucka1300 serpenta1300 dragon1340 shrew1362 Apollyon1382 the god of this worldc1384 Mahoundc1400 leviathan1412 worsta1425 old enemyc1449 Ruffin1567 dismal1570 Plotcocka1578 the Wicked One1582 goodman1603 Mahu1603 foul thief1609 somebody1609 legiona1616 Lord of Flies1622 walliman1629 shaitan1638 Old Nicka1643 Nick1647 unsel?1675 old gentleman1681 old boy1692 the gentleman in black1693 deuce1694 Black Spy1699 the vicious one1713 worricow1719 Old Roger1725 Lord of the Flies1727 Simmie1728 Old Scratch1734 Old Harry1777 Old Poker1784 Auld Hornie1786 old (auld), ill thief1789 old one1790 little-good1821 Tom Walker1833 bogy1840 diabolarch1845 Old Ned1859 iniquity1899 c950 Lindisf. Gosp. Matt. xii. 24 In Belzebub ðone aldormenn diobla. c975 Rushw. G. Matt. xii. 24 Belzebub þæt is aldor deofla. c1000 West Saxon Gospels: Matt. (Corpus Cambr.) xii. 24 Þurh Belzebub deofla ealdre. c1175 Lamb. Hom. 55 Loke weo us wið him misdon þurh beelzebubes swikedom. 1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. ii. 130 A bastarde y-bore Of Belsabubbes kynne. 1546 J. Heywood Dialogue Prouerbes Eng. Tongue ii. iv. sig. Giii^v Ye be a baby of Belsabubs bowre. a1616 W. Shakespeare Twelfth Night (1623) v. i. 282 He holds Belzebub at the staues end as well as a man in his case may do. View more context for this quotation 1760 W. Law Coll. Lett. Interesting & Important Subj. xxv. 215 To crucify the Christ of God, as a Beelzebub, and Blasphemer. 1815 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. I. v. 153 This fly is truly a Beelzebub; and perhaps..was the prototype of the Philistine idol worshipped under that name and in the form of a fly. 1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. xiii His old troopers, the Satans and Beelzebubs who had shared his crimes (i.e. of Claverhouse). This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < n.c950
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