† beelen.¹

Etymology: Probably a variant of *bill (not actually found in this sense, but compare billet n.²) < French bille ‘a young stocke of a tree to graft on’ (Cotgrave); compare 12th cent. medieval Latin billa, billus ‘branch, trunk of a tree.’

Obsolete.

? The crossbar of the yoke.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > general equipment > [noun] > harness of draught animal > yoke > part of

yoke boweOE

oxbowa1325

yoke-band1585

yoke thong1585

beele1616

headpiece1763

yoke-skey1817

jukskei1822

yoke strap1833

yoke tree1844

skey1850

bow-pin1856

bow-key1859

1616 G. Markham tr. C. Estienne et al. Maison Rustique (rev. ed.) vii. v. 650 The young plants are good to make beeles for yoakes.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online June 2020).

† beelen.²

Etymology: Apparently a variant form of bill n.¹ But compare Middle High German bîl, bîhel, modern German beil axe.Not in modern Cornish Gloss. of E.D. Soc.; but W. Corn. Gloss. has ‘Beal a bird's bill’.

Obsolete or dialect.

A pick-axe with both ends sharp, used to pick out the ore from the rocks.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > digging or lifting tools > [noun] > pick

mattockeOE

pickaxe1256

billc1325

pikec1330

pickc1350

peak1454

picker1481

peck1485

beele1671

pix1708

tramp-pick1813

jackass pick1874

mad mick1919

1671 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 6 2104 The Instruments commonly used in Mines..are; (1.) A Beele or Cornish Tubber of 8l. or 10l. weight, sharped at both ends.

1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Beele, an instrument used by the workmen to break and pick out the ore from the rocks in which it lies.

Derivatives

beele-man n.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > workers with specific tools or equipment > [noun] > with tools > with pick

pickman1571

beele-man1671

pikeman1744

picker1883

1671 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 6 2104 The Beele-men rip the Deads and Ore.

1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. at Beele The miners, who dig up the ore in the mines, are, from the use of this instrument called beele-men..In Cornwall..they allow two shovellers to three beele-men.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online June 2018).

单词	beele
释义	† beelen.¹ Etymology: Probably a variant of bill (not actually found in this sense, but compare billet n.²) < French bille* ‘a young stocke of a tree to graft on’ (Cotgrave); compare 12th cent. medieval Latin billa, billus ‘branch, trunk of a tree.’ Obsolete. ? The crossbar of the yoke. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > general equipment > [noun] > harness of draught animal > yoke > part of yoke boweOE oxbowa1325 yoke-band1585 yoke thong1585 beele1616 headpiece1763 yoke-skey1817 jukskei1822 yoke strap1833 yoke tree1844 skey1850 bow-pin1856 bow-key1859 1616 G. Markham tr. C. Estienne et al. Maison Rustique (rev. ed.) vii. v. 650 The young plants are good to make beeles for yoakes. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online June 2020). † beelen.² Etymology: Apparently a variant form of bill n.¹ But compare Middle High German bîl, bîhel, modern German beil axe.Not in modern Cornish Gloss. of E.D. Soc.; but W. Corn. Gloss. has ‘Beal a bird's bill’. Obsolete or dialect. A pick-axe with both ends sharp, used to pick out the ore from the rocks. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > digging or lifting tools > [noun] > pick mattockeOE pickaxe1256 billc1325 pikec1330 pickc1350 peak1454 picker1481 peck1485 beele1671 pix1708 tramp-pick1813 jackass pick1874 mad mick1919 1671 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 6 2104 The Instruments commonly used in Mines..are; (1.) A Beele or Cornish Tubber of 8l. or 10l. weight, sharped at both ends. 1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Beele, an instrument used by the workmen to break and pick out the ore from the rocks in which it lies. Derivatives beele-man n. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > workers with specific tools or equipment > [noun] > with tools > with pick pickman1571 beele-man1671 pikeman1744 picker1883 1671 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 6 2104 The Beele-men rip the Deads and Ore. 1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. at Beele The miners, who dig up the ore in the mines, are, from the use of this instrument called beele-men..In Cornwall..they allow two shovellers to three beele-men. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online June 2018). < n.¹1616n.²1671
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† beelen.1

† beelen.2

Derivatives

† beelen.¹

† beelen.²