单词 | plod |
释义 | plodn.1 1. a. An act or spell of plodding; a laborious or tiring walk, a trudge. Frequently figurative: a dull and laborious process or experience. Also with alliterative reduplication, as plod-plod. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > progressive motion > walking > [noun] > manner of walking > heavy and slow trudging1570 plodding1820 plod-ploda1879 society > travel > aspects of travel > going on foot > [noun] > walking laboriously or aimlessly > an act of march1692 tramp1787 trudge1835 trampoose1840 traipse1862 stram1869 ploda1879 foot-slog1900 a1879 G. M. Hopkins Poems (1967) 69 Shéer plód makes plough down sillion Shine. 1880 Daily News 3 Nov. 5/8 We accepted an ankle-deep plod through filth indescribable and treacherous boulders. 1890 R. Bridges Shorter Poems iii. 13 Only life's common plod: still to repair The body and the thing which perisheth. 1899 B. Tarkington Gentleman from Indiana xv. 266 What was there left but the weary plod, plod, and dust of years? 1926 Blackwood's Mag. Apr. 519/2 The angles of the rungs become very painful under the slow plod-plod of the horse's movement. 1975 M. Bradbury Hist. Man ix. 148 The agenda has grown longer..a routine plod through matters of budgets..and examinations. 1991 Cycling Weekly 27 July 24/1 It [sc. the wind] swooped her down and quickly back into her stride again ready for the headwind plod back from Martlesham. b. A sound of, or as of, a heavy dull tread; a tramping; a thud. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > repeated sound or succession of sounds > [noun] > sound of footsteps stepa1616 tramping1660 stump1690 tit-tat1699 treading1709–10 pad1879 plod-plodding1881 heels1883 flip-flop1889 clump1891 pid-pad1900 plod1902 clomp1912 1902 Westm. Gaz. 23 June 1/3 What is the voice of London? Is it not the plod, plod, dumping plod of the horses' hoofs? 1957 J. Osborne Look Back in Anger i. i. 21 There is no sound, only the plod of Alison's iron. 1981 T. C. Boyle Water Music (1983) ii. 226 Out on the highway the stillness is broken by the slow plod of a mare's hoofs. 2003 Scotsman (Nexis) 16 Dec. 21 But for the distant plod of knackered cop feet, Merseybeat is the sound of silence. 2. British slang. More fully P.C. Plod. A policeman, a police officer, esp. a police constable. Also: the police. Frequently humorous or mildly derogatory.In quot. 1971 as the title of a play. ΘΚΠ society > law > law enforcement > police force or the police > [noun] > policeman truncheon officer1708 runner1735 horny1753 nibbing-cull1775 nabbing-cull1780 police officer1784 police constable1787 policeman1788 scout1789 nabman1792 nabber1795 pig1811 Bow-street officer1812 nab1813 peeler1816 split1819 grunter1823 robin redbreast1824 bulky1828 raw (or unboiled) lobster1829 Johnny Darm1830 polis1833 crusher1835 constable1839 police1839 agent1841 johndarm1843 blue boy1844 bobby1844 bluebottle1845 copper1846 blue1848 polisman1850 blue coat1851 Johnny1851 PC1851 spot1851 Jack1854 truncheonist1854 fly1857 greycoat1857 cop1859 Cossack1859 slop1859 scuffer1860 nailerc1863 worm1864 Robert1870 reeler1879 minion of the law1882 ginger pop1887 rozzer1888 nark1890 bull1893 grasshopper1893 truncheon-bearer1896 John1898 finger1899 flatty1899 mug1903 John Dunn1904 John Hop1905 gendarme1906 Johnny Hop1908 pavement pounder1908 buttons1911 flat-foot1913 pounder1919 Hop1923 bogy1925 shamus1925 heat1928 fuzz1929 law1929 narker1932 roach1932 jonnop1938 grass1939 roller1940 Babylon1943 walloper1945 cozzer1950 Old Bill1958 cowboy1959 monaych1961 cozzpot1962 policeperson1965 woolly1965 Fed1966 wolly1970 plod1971 roz1971 Smokey Bear1974 bear1975 beast1978 woodentop1981 Five-O1983 dibble1990 Bow-street runner- 1971 Times 6 Jan. 10/4 The Scaffold [sc. a musical comedy group] in P.C. Plod. 1977 It June 6/1 Two irradiated plods sweat and struggle beneath an undeserved karmic penalty. 1978 P. O'Donnell Dragon's Claw viii. 147 They could be on their way home before P.C. Plod has got his notebook out. 1981 New Society 16 July 93/3 ‘It's the plods, chucking bricks,’ said a soul-boy, giggling in disbelief. 1986 ‘J. Gash’ Moonspender v. 44 The good old days spent..bribing the Plod in London's East End. 2001 C. Glazebrook Madolescents 127 Dumpy and another plod with ginger hair are eyeballing me across a table. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). plodn.2 Australian in later use. a. Originally English regional. A story, tale, or yarn; an excuse. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > disregard for truth, falsehood > fabrication of statement or story > a false or foolish tale > [noun] spellc888 triflea1250 talea1325 vanity1340 a tale of waltrot1377 fablec1384 niflec1395 triflerya1400 truffc1430 jest1488 winter's talec1555 winter story1646 galley-packet1786 galley-yarn1874 cuffer1887 ploda1903 scuttlebutt yarn1918 just-so story1922 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > evasive deception, shiftiness > [noun] > double-dealing, duplicity > in speech twispechea950 double-tonguec1386 syllogism1387 reservation1612 ploda1903 a1903 T. C. Peter in Eng. Dial. Dict. (1903) IV. 549/1 [Cornwall] So she came to the cap'n an' preached up some plod. 1928 Bulletin (Sydney) 5 Sept. 27/1 I 'ad to grin When 'e starts pitchin' that plod to me. 1945 G. Casey Downhill is Easier 136 ‘I suppose he told you the whole plod?’ I sneered. 1975 X. Herbert Poor Fellow my Country iii. xxi. 1126 Put in a plod for me, mate. b. Australian slang. A worksheet recording details of an employee's (esp. a miner's) day's work. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > mining > [noun] > worksheets and record books cost book1813 plod1935 society > occupation and work > workplace > places where raw materials are extracted > mine > [noun] > portion worked by a miner plod1935 1935 Red Star (Perth) 20 Sept. 2/1 As the day's plods had not been signed the men decided to get them at the timekeeper's office. 1948 K. S. Prichard Golden Miles 72 He had to go to the office for his plod—the card on which he filled in particulars of the work he was doing, its position in the mine, and the hours he was working. 1974 N. Phillipson As Other Men 103 He..showed them how they were supposed to fill out their plod cards, listing the number of holes drilled [etc.]. 1984 S. Macintyre Militant 76 The foreman issues each man with a ‘plod’, a record of hours he has worked and the rate of pay. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online June 2022). plodv.1 1. a. intransitive. To work steadily and laboriously, or in a stolid or monotonous fashion; to drudge or toil. Frequently with along, away, on.Probably an extended use of 2, although apparently first recorded slightly earlier. The sense in quot. 1562 is unclear, however; cf. sense 2, to which it may belong; perhaps cf. also plod v.2 ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > manner of action > effort or exertion > exert oneself or make an effort [verb (intransitive)] > toil > steadily or dully plod1562 to tug at the (an) oar1612 plot1621 grub1735 grind1855 plough1891 stodge1912 1562 J. Heywood Fox & Mayde in Woorkes sig. Mii What thing is it Rainard in your braine ploddyng, that bringeth this busy blissing and noddyng? 1594 R. Carew tr. J. Huarte Exam. Mens Wits xi. 170 If such a one wax obstinat in plodding at the lawes, and spend much time in the schooles. a1634 W. Austin Devotionis Augustinianæ Flamma (1635) 66 The dull Christian sitts often fruitlesly plodding on the Booke, nay heares the Prophesies often preached to no purpose. 1693 W. Congreve Old Batchelour v. 55 Old George, I'm sorry to see thee still plod on alone. 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Plod, to labour earnestly in Business, to have one's Head full of it. a1774 A. Tucker Light of Nature Pursued (1777) III. iv. 502 It is not worth while to plod with a single talent for sake of the slender profit that may be made of it by the best management. 1807 Ld. Byron Thoughts College Exam. i Luckless fools, Unskill'd to plod in mathematic rules. 1879 G. Meredith Egoist xii There you have the secret of good work—to plod on and still keep the passion fresh. 1917 H. L. Mencken Bk. of Prefaces ii. 67 He still plods along in the laborious cheerless way he first marked out for himself. 1927 V. Woolf To Lighthouse i. vi. 55 The two classes of men; on the one hand the steady goers..who, plodding and persevering, repeat the whole alphabet in order..; on the other, the gifted, the inspired. 1962 P. Mortimer Pumpkin Eater ix. 49 We plodded on with Latin only in the faint hope that we might one day be able to understand Ovid. 1986 D. W. Winnicott Ess. i. 17 In psychoanalysis proper, patient and analyst just plod away day after day until the end of the treatment. 2004 Spokesman-Rev. (Spokane, Washington) (Nexis) 1 Nov. 1 Everything else in nature takes time to recharge... Why do we continue to plod on until we are sick? ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > manner of action > effort or exertion > [verb (transitive)] > perform with labour, toil at > spend (time) in steady or dull toil to plod out1749 1749 Ld. Chesterfield Let. 16 Dec. (1932) (modernized text) IV. 1465 To plod out the evenings..at home over a book. 2. a. intransitive. To walk heavily or without elasticity; to move or progress doggedly or laboriously; to trudge (along, on, etc.). Also figurative and in figurative contexts. ΘΚΠ society > travel > aspects of travel > going on foot > go on foot [verb (intransitive)] > laboriously or aimlessly haik?a1500 harl?a1513 trudge1547 palt1560 ploda1566 traipse1593 trash1607 truck1631 tramp1643 vamp1654 trudgea1657 daggle1681 trape1706 trampoose1794 hike1809 slog1872 taigle1886 pudge1891 sludge1908 schlep1937 schlump1957 the world > movement > progressive motion > walking > walk, tread, or step [verb (intransitive)] > heavily > and slowly trudge1547 ploda1566 sloba1804 stog1818 slump1854 stodge1854 podge1866 a1566 R. Edwards Damon & Pithias (1571) sig. Biv I lyke not this Soyle: for as I go ploddynge, I marke there two, there three, their heades alwayes noddinge, In close secret wise. 1590 R. Harvey Plaine Percevall Ded. sig. A2 Plodding through Aldersgate..with a quarter Ashe staffe on my shoulder. 1610 W. Folkingham Feudigraphia i. x. 27 Wee plod-on in the common Road of habituated husbandry. a1616 W. Shakespeare All's Well that ends Well (1623) iii. iv. 6 Bare-foot plod I the cold ground vpon. View more context for this quotation 1688 To Memory of Prince George in J. Barker Poet. Recreations ii. 50 Let Care the busie Statesman over-whelm, Tugging at th' Oar, or drudging at the Helm. With lab'ring Pain so half-soul'd Pilots plod. 1766 J. Fordyce Serm. Young Women I. i. 31 Plodding along through a tasteless existence. 1821 J. Baillie W. Wallace in Metrical Legends i If such there be still let him plod On the dull foggy paths of care. 1847 C. Dickens Dombey & Son (1848) xv. 154 Walter..was plodding homeward in the same abstracted mood, when he heard a shout. 1869 L. M. Alcott Little Women II. xxiii. 335 Never mind, I can walk, I'm used to plodding in the mud. 1922 J. Joyce Ulysses ii. vi. [Hades] 101 Corny..stepped aside from his rank and allowed the mourners to plod by. 1960 C. Day Lewis Buried Day ii. 31 Keyes plodding up the garden to pump water for the house. 1996 Time Out 31 July 31/1 Service can plod, but you'll eliminate some of the wait by ordering in the pub before proceeding to your table. b. transitive. To trudge along, over, or through (a place, route, etc.); to make (one's way) by plodding. Also figurative (cf. sense 1). ΘΚΠ society > travel > aspects of travel > going on foot > traverse on foot [verb (transitive)] > laboriously or aimlessly trudge1635 trollopa1745 plod1751 trampa1774 traipse1885 scuff1909 the world > movement > progressive motion > walking > walk upon or tread [verb (transitive)] > tread heavily > tread heavily and slowly plod1751 1751 T. Gray Elegy i. 5 The plow-man homeward plods his weary way. 1816 Ld. Byron Childe Harold: Canto III iii. 4 The journeying years Plod the last sands of life. 1849 H. Melville Redburn xliii. 371 Plodding my solitary way to the same old docks, I passed through the gates. 1903 R. D. Shaw Pauline Epist. 176 In obedience to a dream..Augustus plodded the streets of Rome and gathered coppers as a beggar. 1918 W. M. Kirkland Joys of being Woman xx. 234 When we come to church of a winter evening, we carry lanterns as we plod a drifted path in high-girt skirts and generous goloshes. 1975 Listener 6 Feb. 163/2 [The CID's] members behaving as if they could walk on water, and looking down on the ‘woollies’ who had to plod the beat in uniform. 2004 National Post (Canada) (Nexis) 14 Oct. a15 Lloyd Scott has walked the length of Loch Ness underwater and plodded the London Marathon in an antique diving suit. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > hunting with hounds > work done by hounds > action of hounds [verb (intransitive)] > loiter on scent plod1575 tie1781 1575 G. Gascoigne Noble Arte Venerie xiv. 36 If there be any yong hounde whiche woulde carie or hang behind, beyng opinionate..and ploddyng by himselfe. 1575 G. Gascoigne Noble Arte Venerie lxxix. 240 Hounds do cal on, bawle, bable, crie, yearne, lapyse, plodde, baye, and such lyke other noyses. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 76/1 They plod, is when Hounds hang behind, and beat too much upon the scent in one place. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † plodv.2 Obsolete. transitive. To plot, plan. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > intention > planning > plan [verb (transitive)] forethinkc897 bethinka1225 compass1297 contrivec1330 ordain1340 conjectc1380 imaginec1380 cast1382 ordaina1387 advisec1400 forecast1413 imagec1450 ordainc1450 project1477 foreminda1535 invent1539 aimc1540 practise1550 plat1556 trive1573 meditate1582 patterna1586 plot1589 platform1592 design1594 chew1600 forelay1605 to map out1618 to cut out1619 agitate1629 laya1631 plod1631 cut1645 calculate1654 concert1702 to scheme out1716 plan1718 model1725 to rough out1738 to lay out1741 plan1755 prethink1760 shape1823 programme1834 pre-plan1847 encompass1882 target1948 1631 J. Taylor Sudden Turn Fortunes Wheel Pref. Which makes our foes complot consult and plod, How and by what means they may warr with God. a1666 R. Blair Life (1848) (modernized text) iii. 54 Yet gave I not over plodding to obstruct my settling there. 1712 R. Steele Spectator No. 450. ⁋4 I fell a plodding what Advantages might be made of the ready Cash I had. 1775 J. Adair Hist. Amer. Indians 240 They were plodding mischief for twenty years before we forced them to commit hostilities. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2020). < |
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