单词 | pinion |
释义 | pinionn.1 Now English regional (south-western) and rare. A gable. Formerly also: †a pinnacle (obsolete). Cf. pignon n.2 ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > roof > [noun] > gable gable1371 gable fork1371 piniona1400 gable end1596 festier1601 eagle1682 pignon1875 step-gable1921 a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 12958 (MED) He..sett him on þe hei pinion [a1400 Fairf. pynoun; Göt pingnion; a1400 Trin. Cambr. pinacle] O þe temple o þe tun. a1472 in J. J. Wilkinson Receipts & Expenses Bodmin Church (1875) 15 (MED) Item, to John Hancok for x jornays and dimid. apon goter stonys and bergis of the punyon, v s. iij d. 1503 in E. Hobhouse Church-wardens' Accts. (1890) 126 Payd for ye makynge of ye pynon of Synt Jamys Chapell, for ye rowȝht werke xijd. 1585 J. Sharrock tr. C. Ockland Valiant Actes Eng. Nation sig. C3v The strong stone walls remainde, and housen pinions stared vast, All other thinges to ashes burnt. 1698 Building Contract (Berwick-upon-Tweed Rec. Office: NRO 1216/F.4) Putt up a pinion Gavell conformable to ye Loft. 1888 E. Laws Hist. Little Eng. beyond Wales 421 Pinion or Pine-end, the gable end of a house; French pignon, a gable. 1982 B. G. Charles Eng. Dial. S. Pembrokeshire 37/2 Pine-end, Pinion, the gable-end of a house. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). pinionn.2 I. Senses relating to wings and feathers. 1. a. A bird's wing; esp. (chiefly poetic and rhetorical) the wing of a bird in flight. Also: the terminal segment of a bird's wing, bearing the primary flight feathers.In later use passing into sense 2a. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > animal body > general parts > body and limbs > [noun] > wing wingc1175 flightc1275 pinion?a1425 fan1631 van1815 the world > animals > birds > parts of or bird defined by > [noun] > wing or wings > part of pinion?a1425 juck1575 shoulder1735 wrista1836 wing1867 propatagium1872 thumb1872 patagium1887 flight-muscle1890 ?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 113 Be þe fleshez þus preperate..brissed or stamped with þe whenge or pinion of a hen [?c1425 Paris capownes wenge; L. ala galline] & alitel gyngyuer. Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 400 Pynyon, of a wynge, pennula. a1500 in G. Henslow Med. Wks. 14th Cent. (1899) 104 (MED) Take þe blode of þe pynoun of a swalugh and drope in þe eye. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 254/2 Pynnyon of a wyng, bout de lesle. ?1606 M. Drayton Eglog v, in Poemes sig. E4v With nimble pineons shall direct her flight. a1634 W. Austin Devotionis Augustinianæ Flamma (1635) 255 How oft do they [sc. Angels] with golden Pinions cleave The flitting skies like flying Pursevant? 1757 T. Gray Ode I iii. iii, in Odes 11 Nor the pride, nor ample pinion, That the Theban Eagle bear Sailing with supreme dominion Thro' the azure deep of air. 1822 J. Montgomery Songs of Zion 62 Far as the eagle's pinion Or dove's light wing can soar. 1863 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 153 39 The anterior of the three digits which are developed in the bird's pinion..remains free. 1906 Amer. Naturalist 40 538 Vultures..rise slowly, but once in the air sustain themselves on almost motionless pinions. 1994 P. Reading Ovidian in Coll. Poems (1996) II. 256 I am Perseus,..Perseus who dared to brave the winds on feathery pinions. b. figurative. Chiefly poetic. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > restraint depriving of liberty > binding or fettering > [noun] > bond(s) or fetter(s) or shackle(s) bendc890 shacklea1000 bandc1175 bonda1325 aneus1360 warlockc1400 leashc1430 link?a1500 shackle1540 cramp-ring1567 locketa1643 restraint1650 pinion1733 manacle1838 span1856 1602 J. Marston Antonios Reuenge iv. v. sig. Iv The gloomie wing of night begins to stretch His lasie pinion ouer all the ayre. a1649 W. Drummond Irene in Wks. (1711) 166 To League, is imperiously to command their King and Sovereign to cut short his Pinions, and strive to be more than his Equal. 1733 A. Pope Ess. Man i. 87 Hope humbly then; with trembling pinions soar. 1791 E. Darwin Bot. Garden: Pt. I i. 110 When light clouds on airy pinions sail. 1820 P. B. Shelley Ode to Liberty xix, in Prometheus Unbound 222 My song, its pinions disarrayed of might, Drooped. 1854 H. D. Thoreau Walden 449 The elemental unfledged pinions of the sea. 1926 Science 4 June 569/1 My habitual inclination..is to pluck feathers from the wings of passing rumor... I have apparently..added a feather to her pinions. 1992 A. Thorpe Ulverton ii. 28 Our late curate, God rest his soul, who came to us on very tender pinions out of his ordination. c. Originally: the whole wing of a cooked or dressed bird. Later: the terminal segment of such a wing. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > fowls > [noun] > cuts or parts of fowl wingc1470 soul?a1475 giblet1546 merrythought1598 sideman1632 sidesman1642 drumstick1646 pinion1655 side bone1712 chicken liver1733 pope's nose1788 liver wing1796 apron1807 parson's nose1836 stumps1845 oyster1855 supreme1856 wishbone1860 pulling bone1877 carcass1883 pully-bone1897 pull-bonea1903 chicken breast1941 chicken tender1955 1655 T. Moffett & C. Bennet Healths Improvem. xiii. 116 The pinions of geese, hens, capons, and chickens are of good nourishment. 1673 Gentlewomans Compan. 115 If you will Unbrace a Mallard, raise up the Pinion and the Leg, but take them not off. 1740 S. Richardson Pamela II. 235 I will help thee to a Pinion, or Breast, or any thing. 1875 Beeton's Everyday Cookery 507 Run a skewer through the pinion and thigh into the body to the pinion and thigh on the other side. 1895 J. L. W. Thudichum Cookery xliv. 487 The pinions of fowls may..be stuffed with farce and braised. 1904 C. T. Herrick & ‘M. Harland’ Consolidated Libr. Mod. Cooking III. 319 Pass a skewer through the pinions and thighs. 1910 C. Fellows Menu Maker 49 Curried pinions of fowl with rice. 2. a. Any of the flight feathers of a bird's wing; spec. a primary feather.In quot. 1545: the outermost primary. In quot. 1973: an emarginated primary. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > parts of or bird defined by > [noun] > wing or wings > feather(s) on > primary feather(s) flags1486 pinion feather1486 pinion1545 pen-feather1602 quill feather1678 remexa1705 flight1735 flight-feather1735 primary1776 rower1835 remicle1887 pen plume1899 1545 R. Ascham Toxophilus ii. f. 16v The seconde fether in some place is better then the pinion in other some. a1616 W. Shakespeare Antony & Cleopatra (1623) iii. xii. 4 An argument that he is pluckt, when hither He sends so poore a Pinnion of his Wing. View more context for this quotation 1858 P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products Pinion,..the quills from the joint farthest from the body of the wing of the goose or swan, used for making pens. a1933 J. A. Thomson Biol. for Everyman (1934) I. xx. 532 First there are the ordinary pennae,..whether covering the body as a whole (contours), or forming the pinions (remiges) and the tail (rectrices). 1973 Systematic Zool. 22 442/1 Such a pinion system is formed most obviously by emargination of outer and inner webs of the affected primary feathers. 1996 Sci. Amer. Mar. 6/1 I have employed a sailing apparatus very like the outspread pinions of a soaring bird. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > feather > [noun] > part of pen1381 quill?a1425 dowlc1535 rib1545 web1575 pilec1600 twill1664 beard1688 pinion1691 vane1713 shaft1748 beardlet1804 medulla1826 barb1835 barbule1835 stem1845 feather-pulp1859 aftershaft1867 barbicel1869 filament1870 vexillum1871 scape1872 rachis1874 harl1877 calamus1878 radius1882 ramus1882 scapus1882 cilia1884 1691 tr. M.-C. d'Aulnoy Ingenious Lett.: Trav. Spain 8 Our Beds..being stuck with Feathers whose Pinions ran into our sides. 3. a. The wing of an insect; spec. the anterior edge of a moth's forewing. In later use chiefly in compounds forming the names of moths. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > parts of insects > [noun] > wings(s) > anterior border pinion1720 1720 E. Albin Nat. Hist. Eng. Insects Descr. Pl. xcv A yellowish moth with brown clouds towards the pinions of the upper wings. 1832 J. Rennie Conspectus Butterflies & Moths Brit. 145 The Pinion Snout (H[ypena] obesalis, Ochsenheimer). Wings..ashy grey; first pair with a black spot from the base to the middle. 1869 E. Newman Illustr. Nat. Hist. Brit. Moths 118/2 The Pinion-spotted Pug. a1872 T. B. Read House by Sea in Poet. Wks. (1883) 200 All my hopes, like night-moths, fly and scorch their airy pinions. 1908 R. South Moths Brit. Isles II. 265 White-pinion Spotted (Bapta bimaculata). The two cross lines on the fore wings of this silky white species..commences in blackish spots on the front margin. a1910 W. V. Moody Moon-moth in Poems & Plays (1912) 161 Look, lo, the rainbow-colored pinions please To settle! A moon-moth, by all my dreams it is! 1984 B. Skinner Moths Brit. Isles 157/2 Pinion-streaked Snout Schrankia costaestrigalis... Ground colour variable, ranging from whitish-brown to blackish-brown. b. Any of various moths, esp. noctuids of the genera Cosmia and Lithophane, that have distinctive markings on the forewing. Usually with distinguishing word. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Lepidoptera or butterflies and moths > [noun] > member of flinder1340 pinion1775 lepidopter1828 scale-wing1864 lepidopteran1865 1775 M. Harris Eng. Lepidoptera 39 No. 275 Pinion, white spotted,..on elm trees in hanging wood. No. 276 Pinion, double spotted,..brown, having two white spots on the sector edge. 1908 R. South Moths Brit. Isles II. 28 The Tawny Pinion (Lithophane (Xylina) semibrunnea)... The black streak from above the middle of the inner margin towards the hind margin should be noted. 1974 W. Condry Woodlands xiii. 146 Two reddish little moths, the lesser-spotted pinion and the white-spotted pinion..lay their eggs on common elm or wych elm. 1984 B. Skinner Moths Brit. Isles 126/1 Lunar-spotted Pinion Cosmia pyralina... Comes regularly to light and sugar. II. Extended uses. ΘΚΠ society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > charge: device on shield > [noun] > charge of simplest or commonest kind > chevron chevron1395 pinion1486 spar1486 society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > charge: device on shield > cross > [noun] > saltire or St. Andrew's cross saltire?a1400 pinion1486 Burgonian cross1578 saltorel1780 1486 Coote Armuris sig. Bvv, in Bk. St. Albans Ther be in armys calde ij. pynyonys, Oon is Whan the feeld his a sawtri... The secunde pynyon is called cheffrounce. 5. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > animal body > general parts > body and limbs > [noun] > shoulder > shoulder blade pinion1545 1545 Bibliotheca Eliotæ Ala is also the pinion of the shulder of a beast. b. A winglike adornment or style of a garment's shoulder or sleeve, fashionable in the 16th and 17th centuries. Cf. pinioning n.1 Now historical and rare. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > parts of clothing > [noun] > trimmings or ornamentation > other jace1399 loopa1475 shakers1506 aglet1530 nerve1531 pipe1533 targeting1563 pinion1583 pinioning1597 tzitzit1618 loop-lace1632 button1671 tip1681 fal-lal1703 falbala1705 furbelow1706 jewelling1718 weeper1724 pompom1748 chiffons1765 foliage-trimming1818 mancheron1822 piping1825 manchette1835 patte1835 streamer1838 waterfall1841 paillette1843 brandenburgs1873 motif1882 patch1884 smocking1888 jockey1896 strapping1898 steel1899 sparklet1902 slotting1923 1583 P. Stubbes Anat. Abuses sig. Fvv The Women..haue dublets & Ierkins..made with wings, welts and pinions on the shoulder points. 1650 R. Stapleton tr. F. Strada De Bello Belgico iv. 78 The pinnions of their sleeves, which they call wings, are laid with silk fringe of divers colours. 1957 M. B. Picken Fashion Dict. 252/2 Pinion,..shoulder line popular in 17th century, in which shoulder extends over top of sleeve. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > external parts of body > limb > arm > [noun] armeOE brawna1382 hand?a1425 branch1594 bridle arm1622 shield-arm1640 smiter1673 sword-arm1687 fin1785 pistol arm1800 spade-arm1804 pinion1848 liver wing1855 bow-arm1860 meathook1919 gun1973 1848 W. M. Thackeray Bk. Snobs xxxvii. 143 The Standard under his left arm, the Globe under the other pinion. ΚΠ 1890 Smithsonian Rep. 511 In Egypt..celts with pinions are met with. 6. A manacle, a fetter. rare. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > restraint depriving of liberty > binding or fettering > [noun] > bond(s) or fetter(s) or shackle(s) > for the hands or arms copsa700 manaclec1350 handlock1532 hand-bolt1563 handcuff1649 cuff1663 Darbies1673 glim-fenders1699 government securities1707 pinion1736 ruffles1776 bracelet1817 nippers1821 handicuff1825 shangy1839 snitchers1864 come-along1874 shackle-irons1876 mitten1880 wristlet1881 snaps1891 snips1891 stringers1893 twister1910 1736 R. Ainsworth Thes. Linguæ Latinæ Pinions, or manicles for the hands, manicæ. Pinions, or fetters for the feet, compedes. 1797 T. Connelly & T. Higgins Diccionario Nuevo y Completo de las Lenguas Española é Inglesa II. 218/1 Pinions, fetters for the hands. 1962 J. Hawkes Lime Twig v. 113 Banks rolled over, making the effort to throw off the pinion and move despite the nervelessness of muscles, despite paralysis. Compounds C1. pinion feather n. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > parts of or bird defined by > [noun] > wing or wings > feather(s) on > primary feather(s) flags1486 pinion feather1486 pinion1545 pen-feather1602 quill feather1678 remexa1705 flight1735 flight-feather1735 primary1776 rower1835 remicle1887 pen plume1899 1486 Bk. St. Albans sig. bj The federis that sum call the pynyon feder. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 300 The pinion feathers blacke, the vpper plume reddish. 1748 Acct. Voy. for Discov. North-west Passage I. 155 The whole Feathers (excepting the Pinion Feathers, and the large Feathers of the Tail) are double. 1870 Philos. Trans. 1869 (Royal Soc.) 159 628 The red pigment occurs in the primary and secondary pinion-feathers. 1997 Times (Nexis) 18 Jan. The quill [pen] is made from the pinion feathers of birds. ΚΠ 1880 R. Browning Pietro in Dramatic Idyls 156 The eaglet callow Needs a parent's pinion-push to quit the eyrie's edge. C2. pinion bone n. rare each of the bones of the terminal segment of a bird's wing; the carpal, metacarpal, and phalangeal bones together, as removed when a bird is pinioned. ΚΠ 1863 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 153 38 A slender bone, about 11 lines long, extending forward in the same line or direction as the above pinion-bones. 1997 Hartford (Connecticut) Courant (Nexis) 17 Dec. a4 Bean abandoned plans to have the bird's pinion bone removed, which would have prevented her from flying. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > parts of or bird defined by > [noun] > toe or claw clawa700 toec1386 palma1425 pawc1440 talon1486 spur1548 heel1631 heel spur1871 pinion-claw1884 bird claw1889 1884 Longman's Mag. Jan. 295 The Australian bush-turkeys have also the rudiment or last relic of a primitive pinion-claw. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online June 2022). † pinionn.3 Obsolete. rare. A kind of card game. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > card game > other card games > [noun] > others laugh and lie down1522 mack1548 decoyc1555 pinionc1557 to beat the knave out of doors1570 imperial1577 prima vista1587 loadum1591 flush1598 prime1598 thirty-perforce1599 gresco1605 hole1621 my sow's pigged1621 slam1621 fox-mine-host1622 whipperginnie1622 crimpa1637 hundred1636 pinache1641 sequence1653 lady's hole1658 quebas1668 art of memory1674 costly colours1674 penneech1674 plain dealing1674 wit and reason1680 comet1685 lansquenet1687 incertain1689 macham1689 uptails1694 quinze1714 hoc1730 commerce1732 matrimonya1743 tredrille1764 Tom come tickle me1769 tresette1785 snitch'ems1798 tontine1798 blind hazard1816 all fives1838 short cards1845 blind hookey1852 sixty-six1857 skin the lamb1864 brisque1870 handicap1870 manille1874 forty-five1875 slobberhannes1877 fifteen1884 Black Maria1885 slapjack1887 seven-and-a-half1895 pit1904 Russian Bank1915 red dog1919 fan-tan1923 Pelmanism1923 Slippery Sam1923 go fish1933 Russian Banker1937 racing demon1938 pit-a-pat1947 scopa1965 c1557 Enterlude of Youth (new ed.) sig. Ciii At the cardes I can theche you to play At the..Post, pinion and also aumsase. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2019). pinionn.4 Mechanics. a. A small cog or spur wheel, the teeth of which engage with those of a larger cog or a rack (rack n.4 5). Also: a spindle or axle having cogs or teeth which engage with the teeth of a wheel.In watchmaking a pinion is usually regarded as having not more than twelve teeth.rack and pinion: see rack n.4 5. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > parts of machines > wheel > [noun] > cog or gear > small pinion1659 spur-nut1803 1659 J. Leak tr. I. de Caus New Inventions Water-works 9 If the Wheel A be turned by the Pinion C of 10. Teeth. 1792 Brit. Patent 1879 (1856) 5 The pinion P pitches into and turns the wheel R. 1815 J. Smith Panorama Sci. & Art I. 358 If the teeth of wheels and the leaves of pinions consisted of materials perfectly hard, and were accurately formed..they would act on each other not only with uniform force, but also without friction. 1854 J. Hogg Microscope i. i. 7 Capable of various adjustments, and regulated by a pinion and rack. 1918 F. D. Jones Mechanisms & Mech. Movements vii. 199 A pinion moving along a stationary rack will cause a movable rack on the opposite side to travel with twice the pitch-line velocity of the pinion. 1954 R. Wailes Eng. Windmill iii. 36 Immediately below this pinion is mounted a large spur gear with a Y wheel fixed to its rim. 1990 W. A. Livesey GCSE Motor Vehicle Stud. xi. 92/1 The final drive gear ratio is the ratio of the speed of the pinion to that of the crown wheel. ΘΚΠ the world > time > instruments for measuring time > watch > [noun] > parts of barrel1591 motion1605 bezel1616 fusee1622 string1638 crown wheel1646 out-case1651 watch-box1656 nuck1664 watchwork1667 balance-wheel1669 box1675 dial wheel1675 counter-potence1678 pendulum-balance1680 watch-case1681 pillar1684 contrate teeth1696 pinion of report1696 watch-hook1698 bob-balance1701 half-cock1701 potence1704 verge1704 pad1705 movable1709 jewel1711 pendant1721 crystal1722 watch-key1723 pendulum spring1728 lock spring1741 watch-glass1742 watch-spring1761 all-or-nothing piece1764 watch hand1764 cylinder1765 cannon?1780 cannon1802 stackfreed1819 pillar plate1821 little hand1829 hair-spring1830 lunette1832 all-or-nothing1843 locking1851 slag1857 staff1860 case spring1866 stem1866 balance-cock1874 watch-dial1875 balance-spring1881 balance-staff1881 Breguet spring1881 overcoil1881 surprise-piece1881 brass edge1884 button turn1884 fourth wheel1884 fusee-sink1884 pair-case1884 silver bar1884 silver piece1884 slang1884 top plate1884 karrusel1893 watch-face1893 watch bracelet1896 bar-movement1903 jewel pivot1907 jewel bearing1954 1696 W. Derham Artific. Clock-maker i. 5 The Pinion of Report..is that Pinion which is commonly fixed on the Arbor of the Great-Wheel..; which driveth the Dial Wheel, and carrieth about the Hand. 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Pinion Pinion of report is that pinion, in a watch, which is commonly fix'd on the arbor of the great wheel. 1822 T. Webster Imison's Elem. Sci. & Art (new ed.) I. 94 As many turns of the pin-wheel as are required to perform the strokes of twelve hours,..so many turns must the pinion of report have to turn round the count-wheel once. Compounds C1. pinion flank n. ΚΠ 1876 S. W. Robinson Pract. Treat. Teeth of Wheels 103 (table) For internal gearing, pinion flanks radial. 1986 Proc. Royal Soc. A. 403 316 Pinion flank pressure angle. pinion shaft n. ΚΠ 1844 H. Stephens Bk. of Farm II. 137 These plummer-blocks are bolted down to the top-rails of the frame, to which also the separate bearings of the pinion-shafts are..bolted. 1972 H. E. Ellinger Automechanics xxiii. 400 Pinion preload is sufficient to eliminate any end play in the pinion shaft and still low enough to prevent bearing damage. 2002 Guardian (Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island) (Nexis) 15 Nov. b11 If the pinion shaft moves too far, some drivers could experience higher resistance when turning left followed by unintended power assist to the right. ΚΠ 1767 E. Darwin Let. 11 Nov. (2007) 84 In your Business no Tooth and Pinion-Work will be necessary. 1826 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 116 430 The western side plate was removed from its pier, in order that Mr. Troughton might apply to it, the pinion work just alluded to. 1872 J. D. Everett Deschanel's Elem. Treat. Nat. Philos. II. xxxiii. 469 A backward and forward motion was thus obtained, which Papin proposed to convert into a rotatory motion by means of rack and pinion work and ratchet-wheels.] C2. ΘΚΠ the world > time > instruments for measuring time > watch > [noun] > making watches > tools or materials used in watchmaking wig-wag1582 turn-bench1680 fusee-engine1858 parachute1865 fraise1874 pinion-file1875 watch-oil1876 bouchon1881 spotter1881 bench winder1884 knee-punch1884 pinion bottoming file1884 pinion gauge1884 stake1884 wax lathe1884 turner1891 1884 F. J. Britten Watch & Clockmakers' Handbk. (new ed.) 242 A file cutting only on the edge is more generally called a safe sided lever notch file, or a pinion bottoming file. ΘΚΠ the world > time > instruments for measuring time > watch > [noun] > making watches > tools or materials used in watchmaking wig-wag1582 turn-bench1680 fusee-engine1858 parachute1865 fraise1874 pinion-file1875 watch-oil1876 bouchon1881 spotter1881 bench winder1884 knee-punch1884 pinion bottoming file1884 pinion gauge1884 stake1884 wax lathe1884 turner1891 1854 C. Tomlinson Cycl. Useful Arts I. 642/1 [Files used in watch-making.] No. 4. When parallel, equalling, clock-pinion, and endless-screw files.] 1875 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. III. 1707/1 Pinion-file (Watchmaking), a knife-file employed by watchmakers. ΘΚΠ the world > time > instruments for measuring time > watch > [noun] > making watches > tools or materials used in watchmaking wig-wag1582 turn-bench1680 fusee-engine1858 parachute1865 fraise1874 pinion-file1875 watch-oil1876 bouchon1881 spotter1881 bench winder1884 knee-punch1884 pinion bottoming file1884 pinion gauge1884 stake1884 wax lathe1884 turner1891 1779 Philos. Trans. 1778 (Royal Soc.) 68 959 For if in the usual method of using a pinion-gage one was to take upon a wheel of 12 or 18 teeth a little more than the three points..supposed to be in due proportion with a pinion of six. 1884 F. J. Britten Watch & Clockmakers' Handbk. (new ed.) 193 Pinion Gauge, a gauge used by watchmakers for taking the height of pinion shoulders and other measurements. ΚΠ 1854 C. W. Richmond Let. 17 July in Richmond-Atkinson Papers (1960) I. 150 Broadmore says a screw jack is no use with logs. If a rack and pinion jack can be procured that is the right thing.] a1884 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Suppl. 682/1 Pinion Jack (Milling), a jack for raising the stone pinion out of gear. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > parts of machines > wheel > [noun] > parts of wheels > tooth coga1250 tooth?1523 sprocket1655 staff1659 leaf1675 wrong1688 round1731 wrist1864 whelp1875 wrist-pin1875 pinion leaf1881 1881 F. J. Britten Watch & Clockmakers' Handbk. (ed. 4) 132 The shoulder or beginning of the rounding of a wheel tooth should come into contact with the shoulder of a pinion leaf. pinion wire n. steel wire having grooves along its length at regular intervals round the circumference, so that its cross-section has the shape of a cog wheel, and from which small pinions (esp. for clocks and watches) can be cut. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > metal > metal in specific state or form > [noun] > wire > types of silver wire14.. white wire1463 virginal wire1662 pin-wire1674 binding wire1767 pinion wire1767 electric wire1819 music wire1823 gutta-percha-wire1876 No. eight1876 picture wire1876 number eight1952 microwire1953 plated wire1960 nanowire1990 1767 J. Anderson Progr. Arts & Sci. 42 in O. Goldsmith Hist. Eng. in Lett. (rev. ed.) II An Engine for drawing of Pinion Wire of Steel for Watches. 1884 F. J. Britten Watch & Clockmakers' Handbk. (new ed.) 194 Pinion Wire,..steel wire drawn with corrugations resembling pinion leaves, from which pinions are made. 1991 Model Engineer 15 Mar. 322/2 There is absolutely no point in making the arbor in one piece.., as used to be done when the supply of pinion wire was unlimited. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). pinionn.5 Now English regional (south-western) and rare. In plural. Short pieces and knots of refuse wool produced during the combing process. Cf. noil n. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > treated or processed textiles > [noun] > wool > refuse noils1623 pinions1670 backings1780 pluck1825 1670 in R. Machin Probate Inventories Chetnole, Leigh & Yetminster (1976) Inv. 55 Ten pound of Pineons at 6d each pound. 1686 in M. Cash Devon Inventories 16th & 17th Cent. 156 78lb of fleece worth..1381/ 2lb of Colour pinnions... 73lb of whitt Pinnions... 571/ 2lb of corse Pinnions. 1780 A. Young Tour Ireland (Dublin ed.) II. 18 To each stone there is one pound and three quarters of pinions of short wool that comes out in the combing. 1847 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words II. 626/1 Pinions, refuse wool. Somerset. 1888 F. T. Elworthy W. Somerset Word-bk. Pinions,.. This word..is thoroughly West country. In other parts this regular article of commerce is called ‘noils’. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). pinionv. 1. a. transitive. To bind or secure together the arms or legs of (a person); to restrain (a person), prevent the use of (the arms) with a tight hold; to shackle. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > restraint depriving of liberty > binding or fettering > bind, fetter, or shackle [verb (transitive)] > by the hands or arms manaclea1350 pinion1556 handfast1587 handlock1587 pinno1596 immanacle1637 handcuff1649 cuff1693 hand-bolt1702 1556 N. Grimald tr. Cicero Thre Bks. Duties iii. f. 155 The same suttle and wyly fox shold be caried pynniond vnto Annibal. 1558 T. Phaer tr. Virgil Seuen First Bks. Eneidos ii. sig. C.iv The shepeherdes..a yongman haue ycaught, And pynyond with his handes behind onto the kyng him brought. ?1611 G. Chapman tr. Homer Iliads xxi. 31 All their hands he pinnioned behinde With their owne girdles. a1680 S. Butler Genuine Remains (1759) II. 84 He carries his elbows backward, as if he were pinioned like a trust-up Fowl. 1726 J. Swift Gulliver II. iii. i. 5 Finding us all prostrate upon our Faces..they pinioned us with strong Ropes. 1826 J. F. Cooper Last of Mohicans II. viii. 140 When the formidable Huron was completely pinioned, the scout released his hold. 1835 J. M. Wilson Hist. Tales Borders I. 22/1 The sailors attempted to pinion Peter's arms. 1938 S. Beckett Murphy iii. 40 She made to rise, he pinioned her wrists. 1994 L. A. Graf Traitor Winds xv. 185 Chekov pushed away from the hands that reached to pinion him. b. transitive. To tie or pin (a person, the arms, etc.) (down) to something; to bind (the arms) together. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fastening > binding or tying > bind or tie [verb (intransitive)] > be tied pinion1608 tie1842 the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fastening > binding or tying > bind or tie [verb (transitive)] > bind > bind up or together forbindc897 bindc1000 to-knita1300 truss1340 louka1393 to knit up1509 to wind up?1533 upbind1590 pinion1608 abligate1615 fillet1633 ligament1659 ligature1716 1608 R. Johnson Hist. Seuen Champions Christendome (new ed.) i. 132 The condemned Blackamoore King came to the place of execution,..his hands piniond together with a chaine of gold. a1690 J. Rushworth Hist. Coll.: Third Pt. (1721) II. 131 The Prisoners..being pinion'd two and two together by the Arms. 1742 A. Pope New Dunciad 130 And while on Fame's triumphant Car they ride, Some Slave of mine be pinion'd to their side. 1831 T. L. Peacock Crotchet Castle xviii. 286 Mr. Toogood..contrived to slip a ponderous coat of mail over his shoulders, which pinioned his arms to his sides. 1834 T. Medwin Angler in Wales II. 47 The beetle being somewhat restless, they pinioned down his horns..to the ground. 1905 Baroness Orczy Scarlet Pimpernel ix. 88 They were pinioned to one another back to back, their arms, hands, and legs securely fastened. 1989 T. Ferguson Kinkajou i. ix. 85 In a vivid flash I pictured myself pinioned to that bed. 2. transitive. To prevent (a bird) from flying by cutting off the pinion of one or both wings (spec. by amputating the carpal, metacarpal, and phalangeal bones), or (formerly) by binding the wings; to cut off the pinion of (a bird's wing). ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping birds > [verb (transitive)] > bind wings pinion1577 pinacle1614 1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry iv. f. 169 They that meane to fatte Pigions..Some..doo softly tye theyr legges:..Some vse onely to pinion them [L. aliqui solum pinnas alarum rescindunt quo minus euolare possint]. a1642 H. Best Farming & Memorandum Bks. (1984) 129 The Swanners gette up the younge swannes about midsummer..and then doe they allsoe pinnion them, cuttinge a joynte of theire right winges. a1667 A. Cowley Several Disc. by Way of Ess., Verse & Prose 138 in Wks. (1668) Suppose, thou Fortune couldst to tameness bring, And clip or pinion her wing. 1727 P. Longueville Hermit 224 His two old Ducks..being pingion'd could not fly away. 1786 G. White Jrnl. 20 Apr. (1970) xix. 275 This bird, being only pinioned, was caught alive, & put into a cage. 1850 D. J. Browne Amer. Poultry Yard 242 They..should have been pinioned at the first joint of the wing. 1922 H. M. Lamon & R. R. Slocum Ducks & Geese ix. 160 One wing should therefore be pinioned or the flight feathers clipped to keep the birds from flying away. 1986 T. Bartlett Ducks & Geese iii. 22 Make sure that one wing is clipped or that they have been previously pinioned. 2001 Chicago Daily Herald (Nexis) 9 June 4 The nature center veterinarian examined the cygnets and pinioned their wings Friday. 3. In extended use. a. transitive. To bind, restrict, or trap, esp. mentally. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > snare, trap, entanglement > entrap, ensnare [verb (transitive)] shrenchc897 beswike971 betrapa1000 bewindOE undernimc1175 undertakec1175 bisayc1200 beguile?c1225 catchc1225 beginc1250 biwilea1275 tele?a1300 enginec1300 lime13.. umwrithea1340 engrin1340 oblige1340 belimec1350 enlacec1374 girnc1375 encumber138. gnarec1380 enwrap1382 briguea1387 snarl1387 upbroid1387 trap1390 entrikea1393 englue1393 gildera1400 aguilec1400 betraisec1400 embrygec1400 snare1401 lacea1425 maska1425 begluec1430 marl1440 supprise?c1450 to prey ona1500 attrap1524 circumvene1526 entangle1526 tangle1526 entrap1531 mesh1532 embrake1542 crawl1548 illaqueate1548 intricate1548 inveigle1551 circumvent1553 felter1567 besnare1571 in trick1572 ensnare1576 overcatch1577 underfong1579 salt1580 entoil1581 comprehend1584 windlassa1586 folda1592 solicit1592 toil1592 bait1600 beset1600 engage1603 benet1604 imbrier1605 ambush1611 inknot1611 enmesha1616 trammela1616 fool1620 pinion1621 aucupate1630 fang1637 surprise1642 underreacha1652 trepan1656 ensnarl1658 stalk1659 irretiate1660 coil1748 nail1766 net1803 to rope in1840 mousetrap1870 spider1891 1621 T. W. tr. S. Goulart Wise Vieillard 70 Feare inuades them, and pynions them vp. 1641 J. Milton Animadversions 27 Laying before us universall propositions, and then thinks..to pinion them with a limitation. 1764 C. Churchill Gotham ii. 9 Let me..praise their heav'n, tho' pinion'd down to earth. 1781 W. Cowper Truth 133 Yon ancient prude..Her elbows pinioned close upon her hips. 1848 W. M. Thackeray Vanity Fair lviii. 525 The gentleman, pinioned as he was by these two ladies, carried further a parasol, shawl, and basket. 1951 N. Monsarrat Cruel Sea (1953) vi. vii. 474 For now, pinioned by misery, he was the target of every stray dream. 1994 L. A. Graf Firestorm xv. 155 Sulu stood pinioned by her dark gaze. b. transitive. To spear or pin down with a fork. ΚΠ 1899 S. Crane Blue Hotel v, in Monster & Other Stories 132 He jabbed out harpoon-fashion with his fork to pinion a biscuit. 1937 V. Woolf Years 272 The fork she held upright seemed like a weapon with which she was about to pinion him. 2001 N.Z. Herald (Nexis) 27 July He pinioned the steak with a fork and sawed at the corner. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1a1400n.2?a1425n.3c1557n.41659n.51670v.1556 |
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