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单词 pithos
释义

pithosn.

Brit. /ˈpɪθɒs/, /ˈpʌɪθɒs/, U.S. /ˈpɪˌθɔs/, /ˈpaɪˌθɔs/, /ˈpɪˌθɑs/, /ˈpaɪˌθɑs/
Inflections: Plural pithoi.
Origin: A borrowing from Greek. Etymon: Greek πίθος.
Etymology: < ancient Greek πίθος, probably a loanword (compare Mycenaean Greek qe-to).In plural pithoi after the Greek plural form. N.E.D.(1907) gives only the pronunciation (pi·þǫs) /ˈpɪθɒs/.
Chiefly Greek Archaeology.
A large earthenware storage jar, spherical in form and having a wide mouth; a jar resembling or suggestive of this.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > vessel > jar > [noun] > specific earthenware jar
tinaja1574
Martaban1598
butizia1622
ghara1828
pithos1865
pelike1873
martabani1903
Martevaan1963
1865 C. T. Newton Trav. & Discov. in Levant I. 134 The dead were here buried in large crocks or jars of coarse red pottery. These jars were called by the ancients pithoi. It was in such a pithos, and not, as is vulgarly supposed, in a tub, that Diogenes dwelt.
1879 J. J. Young Ceramic Art 27 The pithos occupied by Diogenes was cracked and patched.
1925 V. G. Childe Dawn European Civilization ii. 32 From M.M. I to L.M. I clay jars (pithoi) were also used as receptacles for the corpse.
1955 Sci. Amer. July 45/2 At one entrance to this building was a sunken ‘lustral area’, where visitors made formal ablutions on arrival; it was surrounded by tall ‘pithos’ jars for water.
1991 Garden (Royal Hort. Soc.) Apr. p. cxx./2 (advt.) We know only two places in the world where you can buy pots and pithoi like these.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1865
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