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单词 piquet
释义

piquetn.1

Brit. /pᵻˈkɛt/, /pᵻˈkeɪ/, U.S. /piˈkeɪ/, /pəˈkeɪ/
Forms: 1600s pichet (perhaps transmission error), 1600s pickquet, 1600s piket, 1600s–1800s picquet, 1600s– piquet, 1700s picket, 1700s pickette, 1700s picquette, 1700s 1900s– piquette.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French piquet.
Etymology: < French piquet (1622), apparently < pic piquet (see pique n.2) + -et -et suffix1. Compare German Piquet (a1640). N.E.D. (1907) also gives the pronunciation (pike·t) /piːˈkɛt/.
A card game for two players with a pack of thirty-two cards (the two to the six of each suit being excluded), in which points are scored by making declarations and by winning tricks. Also called piquet au cent to distinguish it from other forms of piquet, especially rubicon (Rubicon n. 2); cf. cent n.2 1.Earlier versions of the game were played with a pack of thirty-six cards.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > card game > piquet > [noun]
piquet1646
1646 J. Hall Horæ Vacivæ x. 150 For Cardes..a mans fancy would be sum'd up in cribbidge; Glecke requires a vigilant memory; Maw a pregnant agility; Picket [printed Pichet] a various invention.
1651 (title) The Royall and delightfull Game of Picquet.
1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 198. ¶1 She admits a Male Visitant to her Bed-side, plays with him a whole Afternoon at Pickette.
1734 A. Pope Epist. to Visct. Cobham 8 His pride is in Piquette, Newmarket-fame, and judgment at a Bett.
1816 S. W. Singer Researches Hist. Playing Cards 272 A Piquet pack now consists of thirty-two cards only.
1873 A. Trollope Eustace Diamonds I. iii. 34 She knew every rule at croquet, and could play piquet.
1881 ‘Cavendish’ Laws of Piquet (ed. 2) 27 Piquet au cent is played a hundred-and-one up in some parts of France at the present day; but the practice in this country..is to make the game a hundred up.
1938 A. Sullivan Fur Masters vii. 124 In the evening they will play écarté or chess or piquette and read the papers.
1991 D. Parlett Hist. Card Games xiv. 177 In the late nineteenth century the game of Piquet au Cent, or Hundred Up Piquet, was replaced by a new structure under the name Rubicon Piquet. In the old game play continued until one player reached 100 points.
1993 C. Harrod-Eagles Dynasty 15: Reckoning (BNC) 196 He would come to the drawing-room and ask Polly to play and sing to him, or engage her in a game of piquet or chess.

Derivatives

piquetist n. Obsolete a piquet player.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > card game > piquet > [noun] > player
piquetist1899
1899 Speaker 25 Mar. 339/1 David Gregorie,..a noted piquetist, invited him to a three nights' contest.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

piquetn.2

Forms: 1700s piquette, 1700s piquet.
Origin: Apparently formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: picotee n.
Etymology: Apparently shortened < picotee n. (compare forms at that entry).
Obsolete.
= picotee n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > pinks or carnations
gillyflower1517
carnation1538
clove gillyflower1538
incarnation1538
William1538
pink1566
John1572
Indian eye1573
sops-in-wine1573
sweet John1573
sweet-william1573
tuft gillyflower1573
Colmenier1578
small honesty1578
tol-me-neer1578
London tuft1597
maidenly pink1597
mountain pink1597
clove-carnation1605
musk-gillyflower1607
London pride1629
pride of London1629
maiden pink1650
Indian pink1664
Spanish pink1664
pheasant's eye pink1718
flake1727
flame1727
picotee1727
old man's head1731
painted lady1731
piquet1731
China-pink1736
clove1746
wild pink1753
lime-wort1777
matted thrift1792
clove-pink1837
Cheddar Pink1843
Dianthus1849
bunch pink1857
perpetual-flowering carnation1861
cliff pink1863
meadow pink1866
musk carnation1866
Jack1873
wax-pink1891
Malmaison1892
grenadin1904
1731 P. Miller Gardeners Dict. I. at Caryophyllus The third [class of carnations] are call'd Piquette's; these flowers have always a white ground, and are spotted (or pounced, as they call it) with scarlet, red, purple, or other Colours.
1760 J. Lee Introd. Bot. App. 323 Piquets, Dianthus.
1775 J. Ash New Dict. Eng. Lang. Piquette,..a beautiful kind of carnation.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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