piperinen.

Brit.

/ˈpɪpəriːn/, U.S.

/ˈpɪpəˌrin/

Forms: 1800s– piperine, 1800s– piperin (now rare).

Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin piper , -ine suffix⁵.

Etymology: < classical Latin piper pepper n. + -ine suffix⁵. Compare earlier piperine adj. In sense 1 after German Piperin (H. C. Oerstedt 1820, in Jrnl. f. Chem. u. Physik 29 80). Compare French pipérin, pipérine (1821 as piperin, piperine).With sense 2 compare post-classical Latin piperinus (see peperino n.). N.E.D.(1907) gives the pronunciation as (pi·pĕrəin) /ˈpɪpəraɪn/.

1. Chemistry. A crystalline alkaloid obtained from pepper plants (esp. black pepper and white pepper) which is used as an insecticide and to give pungency to brandy; 1-piperoylpiperidine, (OCH₂O)H₃C₆—(CH)₄—CO—NC₅H₁₀.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > alkaloids > [noun] > miscellaneous other

daturia1820

piperine1820

opiane1824

daturine1825

aconitine1826

serpentaria1829

solania1830

fagine1833

aconitia1834

buxine1836

porphyroxine1838

surinamine1838

staphisaïne1842

lobeline1844

passiflorine1846

aricine1847

arnicine1847

harmaline1847

papaverine1848

pelosine1851

colchicine1853

helleborin1853

parvoline1855

punicin1855

aconella1864

fluavil1864

physostigmine1864

herapathite1865

ratanhine1868

sipeerine1868

staphisagrine1868

codamine1870

rhoeagenine1870

aconelline1871

helleborein1871

helleboresin1871

helleboretin1871

meconidine1871

napelline1871

hyoscine1872

porphyrine1872

septicine1872

paytine1873

reducine1875

hydrastine1876

pelosia1876

veratralbia1876

aconine1878

piturine1878

paytamine1879

skatol1879

tropidine1879

pelletierine1881

thalictrine1881

tetano-cannabine1883

cupreine1884

scopoleine1885

trigonelline1886

hydrastinine1887

jaborine1887

scopoline1887

apomorphine1888

imperialine1888

tetanine1888

tongine1890

guvacine1891

veratralbine1891

veratroidine1891

scopolamine1892

corybulbine1893

corycavine1893

corytuberine1893

septentrionaline1894

theophylline1894

pellotine1895

yohimbenine1897

ibogaine1902

scopine1923

nornicotine1927

norephedrine1929

pyrrolizidine alkaloid1951

psilocin1958

psilocybin1958

sodide1977

1820 Q. Jrnl. Sci. & Arts July 402 Piperine is obtained from pepper, by digesting it in alcohol.

1824 Lancet 13 Nov. 211/1 Piperin. Dis. by Œrstaed, in black pepper.

1855 A. B. Garrod Essentials Materia Medica 215 A nitrogenized neutral principle, Piperine..in rhomboidal prisms.

1924 Sci. Monthly May 552 Although he was the first to describe crystals of piperin and caffein, prepared by sublimation, still Leeuwenhoek can not be called the founder of microchemistry.

1934 C. C. Steele Introd. Plant Biochem. vi. xx. 226 The alkaloid of species of Piper is piperine.

1982 J. B. Harborne Introd. Ecol. Biochem. (ed. 2) vi. 170 Replacement by a 3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl group, as in piperine, reduces pungency.

2000 Hist. Today Dec. 4/3 Capsaicin, the active agent in the chilli, is eight times more pungent than the piperine in black pepper.

†2. Geology. = peperino n. Obsolete. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > rock > igneous rock > [noun] > volcanic rocks > volcanic tuff > varieties of

peperino1745

piperine1846

palagonite tuff1863

1846 A. Spiers Gen. Eng. & French Dict. 440/1 Piperine, péperin.

1882 Ogilvie's Imperial Dict. (new ed.) Piperin, Piperine. 1. A concretion of volcanic ashes.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

† piperineadj.

Forms: late Middle English piperene, 1600s–1800s piperine.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin piper , -ine suffix².

Etymology: < classical Latin piper pepper n. + -ine suffix². Compare post-classical Latin piperinus peppery (12th cent. in a British source). Compare piperaceous adj.

Obsolete (rare before 17th cent.)

Made with or consisting of peppers; peppery, pungent. Also in extended use.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > taste and flavour > sourness or acidity > [adjective] > pungent

sharpc1000

hotc1175

poignantc1387

keen1398

angryc1400

eager?c1400

tartc1405

argutec1420

mordicative?a1425

mordificative?a1425

piperinea1425

pungitive?a1425

pikea1475

vehement1490

oversharpa1500

over-stronga1500

penetrating?1576

penetrative1578

quick1578

piercing1593

exalted1594

mordicant1603

acute1620

toothed1628

pungent1644

piquant1645

tartarous1655

mordacious1657

piperate1683

peppery1684

tartish1712

hyperoxide1816

snell1835

mordanta1845

shrill1864

piperitious1890

the world > food and drink > food > additive > spice > [adjective] > resembling pepper

piperinea1425

peppery1684

piperitious1890

a1425 Medulla Gram. (Stonyhurst) f. 50 Piperus [read Piperatus], piperene.

1675 R. Hooke Diary 30 July (1935) 171 Told me of his Piperine spirit made of Sp. V. Sp CC and oyle of cloves and peper.

1754 tr. J. Astruc Treat. Venereal Dis. (new ed.) II. vi. 347 The Blood..is rendered too hot by..an acrimonious, salt, piperine diet.

1842 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 52 720 We naturally, with piperine heat, re-affirm our dictum.

1843 U.S. Mag. & Democratic Rev. Nov. 527/2 His bibulations are at two cents a glass, making up in piperine pungency what they lack in delicacy of flavor.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	piperine
释义	piperinen. Brit. /ˈpɪpəriːn/, U.S. /ˈpɪpəˌrin/ Forms: 1800s– piperine, 1800s– piperin (now rare). Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin piper , -ine suffix⁵. Etymology: < classical Latin piper pepper n. + -ine suffix⁵. Compare earlier piperine adj. In sense 1 after German Piperin (H. C. Oerstedt 1820, in Jrnl. f. Chem. u. Physik 29 80). Compare French pipérin, pipérine (1821 as piperin, piperine).With sense 2 compare post-classical Latin piperinus (see peperino n.). N.E.D.(1907) gives the pronunciation as (pi·pĕrəin) /ˈpɪpəraɪn/. 1. Chemistry. A crystalline alkaloid obtained from pepper plants (esp. black pepper and white pepper) which is used as an insecticide and to give pungency to brandy; 1-piperoylpiperidine, (OCH₂O)H₃C₆—(CH)₄—CO—NC₅H₁₀. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > alkaloids > [noun] > miscellaneous other daturia1820 piperine1820 opiane1824 daturine1825 aconitine1826 serpentaria1829 solania1830 fagine1833 aconitia1834 buxine1836 porphyroxine1838 surinamine1838 staphisaïne1842 lobeline1844 passiflorine1846 aricine1847 arnicine1847 harmaline1847 papaverine1848 pelosine1851 colchicine1853 helleborin1853 parvoline1855 punicin1855 aconella1864 fluavil1864 physostigmine1864 herapathite1865 ratanhine1868 sipeerine1868 staphisagrine1868 codamine1870 rhoeagenine1870 aconelline1871 helleborein1871 helleboresin1871 helleboretin1871 meconidine1871 napelline1871 hyoscine1872 porphyrine1872 septicine1872 paytine1873 reducine1875 hydrastine1876 pelosia1876 veratralbia1876 aconine1878 piturine1878 paytamine1879 skatol1879 tropidine1879 pelletierine1881 thalictrine1881 tetano-cannabine1883 cupreine1884 scopoleine1885 trigonelline1886 hydrastinine1887 jaborine1887 scopoline1887 apomorphine1888 imperialine1888 tetanine1888 tongine1890 guvacine1891 veratralbine1891 veratroidine1891 scopolamine1892 corybulbine1893 corycavine1893 corytuberine1893 septentrionaline1894 theophylline1894 pellotine1895 yohimbenine1897 ibogaine1902 scopine1923 nornicotine1927 norephedrine1929 pyrrolizidine alkaloid1951 psilocin1958 psilocybin1958 sodide1977 1820 Q. Jrnl. Sci. & Arts July 402 Piperine is obtained from pepper, by digesting it in alcohol. 1824 Lancet 13 Nov. 211/1 Piperin. Dis. by Œrstaed, in black pepper. 1855 A. B. Garrod Essentials Materia Medica 215 A nitrogenized neutral principle, Piperine..in rhomboidal prisms. 1924 Sci. Monthly May 552 Although he was the first to describe crystals of piperin and caffein, prepared by sublimation, still Leeuwenhoek can not be called the founder of microchemistry. 1934 C. C. Steele Introd. Plant Biochem. vi. xx. 226 The alkaloid of species of Piper is piperine. 1982 J. B. Harborne Introd. Ecol. Biochem. (ed. 2) vi. 170 Replacement by a 3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl group, as in piperine, reduces pungency. 2000 Hist. Today Dec. 4/3 Capsaicin, the active agent in the chilli, is eight times more pungent than the piperine in black pepper. †2. Geology. = peperino n. Obsolete. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > rock > igneous rock > [noun] > volcanic rocks > volcanic tuff > varieties of peperino1745 piperine1846 palagonite tuff1863 1846 A. Spiers Gen. Eng. & French Dict. 440/1 Piperine, péperin. 1882 Ogilvie's Imperial Dict. (new ed.) Piperin, Piperine. 1. A concretion of volcanic ashes. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † piperineadj. Forms: late Middle English piperene, 1600s–1800s piperine. Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin piper , -ine suffix². Etymology: < classical Latin piper pepper n. + -ine suffix². Compare post-classical Latin piperinus peppery (12th cent. in a British source). Compare piperaceous adj. Obsolete (rare before 17th cent.) Made with or consisting of peppers; peppery, pungent. Also in extended use. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > taste and flavour > sourness or acidity > [adjective] > pungent sharpc1000 hotc1175 poignantc1387 keen1398 angryc1400 eager?c1400 tartc1405 argutec1420 mordicative?a1425 mordificative?a1425 piperinea1425 pungitive?a1425 pikea1475 vehement1490 oversharpa1500 over-stronga1500 penetrating?1576 penetrative1578 quick1578 piercing1593 exalted1594 mordicant1603 acute1620 toothed1628 pungent1644 piquant1645 tartarous1655 mordacious1657 piperate1683 peppery1684 tartish1712 hyperoxide1816 snell1835 mordanta1845 shrill1864 piperitious1890 the world > food and drink > food > additive > spice > [adjective] > resembling pepper piperinea1425 peppery1684 piperitious1890 a1425 Medulla Gram. (Stonyhurst) f. 50 Piperus [read Piperatus], piperene. 1675 R. Hooke Diary 30 July (1935) 171 Told me of his Piperine spirit made of Sp. V. Sp CC and oyle of cloves and peper. 1754 tr. J. Astruc Treat. Venereal Dis. (new ed.) II. vi. 347 The Blood..is rendered too hot by..an acrimonious, salt, piperine diet. 1842 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 52 720 We naturally, with piperine heat, re-affirm our dictum. 1843 U.S. Mag. & Democratic Rev. Nov. 527/2 His bibulations are at two cents a glass, making up in piperine pungency what they lack in delicacy of flavor. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1820adj.a1425
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