请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 pinacolone
释义

pinacolonen.

Brit. /ˈpɪnəkəˌləʊn/, /pᵻˈnakəˌləʊn/, U.S. /ˈpɪnəkəˌloʊn/, /pᵻˈnækəˌloʊn/
Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: pinacoline n.
Etymology: Alteration of pinacoline n. after -one suffix (compare quot. 1920).
Chemistry.
A colourless oily ketone having an odour of peppermint, made by heating pinacol; 3,3-dimethyl-2-butanone, CH3COC(CH3)2. Also: any other ketone in which the carbonyl group is bonded to at least one tertiary carbon atom. Also called pinacoline.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > ketones > [noun] > pinacolin
pinacoline1866
pinacolone1920
1920 A. Michael in Jrnl. Amer. Chem. Soc. 42 800 It seems inconsistent to modify the group names of certain classes of organic compounds to conform better with their chemical structures, and leave chemically unsuitable names of other classes unchanged. For this reason, pinacolone is used instead of pinacoline.
1930 Jrnl. Amer. Chem. Soc. 52 3596 In the case of the pinacol rearrangement,..each of the two pinacolones which are formed may be split..into a hydrocarbon and the potassium salt of an acid.
1944 Jrnl. Amer. Chem. Soc. 66 634/2 It was anticipated that this pinacolone should be 3,3-dianisyl-2-butanone.
1967 L. F. Fieser & M. A. Fieser Reagents for Org. Synthesis I. 772 On brief exposure to moist air the fluorohydrin is rearranged to pinacolone..and hydrogen fluoride.
1993 Biochem. Pharmacol. 46 2083 Pretreating guinea pigs with pinacolone prior to killing them enhanced liver microsomal carboxylesterase and procaine esterase activities.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
<
n.1920
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2024/9/20 22:27:45