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单词 pistolet
释义

pistoletn.1

Brit. /ˈpɪstəlᵻt/, /ˌpɪstəˈlɛt/, U.S. /ˈpɪstələt/, /ˌpɪstəˈlɛt/ (in sense 2)Brit. /ˈpɪstəleɪ/, U.S. /ˈˌpɪstəˈˌleɪ/
Forms: 1500s pestilet, 1500s pistlett, 1500s pistolate, 1500s pystolet, 1500s pystolett, 1500s–1600s pistolett, 1500s– pistolet, 1600s pistollette, 1800s pistolette, 1800s pistollet; Scottish pre-1700 pestilet, pre-1700 pestillot, pre-1700 pestilot, pre-1700 pestolat, pre-1700 pestolet, pre-1700 pistellett, pre-1700 pistolat, pre-1700 pistolate, pre-1700 pistolett, pre-1700 pistolit, pre-1700 pistollett, pre-1700 pistulat, pre-1700 pistulet, pre-1700 1800s pestelet, pre-1700 1800s– pistolet, 1800s pestilett.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French pistolet.
Etymology: < Middle French pistolet small firearm, pistol (1546; French pistolet ), apparently < pistole pistol n. (although this is first attested slightly later) + -et -et suffix1; compare also slightly earlier pistolet pistolet n.2 Compare post-classical Latin pistoletus (a1564 in Calvin), Italian pistoletto (1565), Dutch pistolet (a1556; now only in sense 2).In sense 2 reborrowed < French regional (Walloon) pistolet (1852); not fully naturalized in English.
1. A small firearm; = pistol n. 1. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > device for discharging missiles > firearm > small-arm > [noun] > pistol
pistolet1550
potguna1556
pistol?1560
snapper1587
pistoletto1647
pop1708
gun1744
cracker1751
stick1781
barking iron1785
barker1815
young gun1822
buffer1824
reporter1827
iron1828
flute1842
cannon1901
1550 in J. H. Burton Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1877) 1st Ser. I. 95 To schut with halff haige or culvering or pistolate.
1590 in W. Greenwell Wills & Inventories Registry Durham (1860) II. 185 The apparell of Mr John Lawson, and his pistlett, and the stringes to it, 20l.
1650 J. Trapp Clavis to Bible (Num. x. 7) 15 The Lutherans met, by the clap of harquebuzes and pistolets.
1665 in M. Cash Devon Inventories 16th & 17th Cent. (1966) 126 One white Cupp Tipt with Silver..2 glasse flower pottes three pockett Pistollettes.
1758 tr. J. G. Keyssler Trav. (new ed.) II. 188 A Terzetto or Pistolet, with a gold Barrel, being a Present from the Emperor Leopold.
1823 S. T. Coleridge Coll. Lett. (1971) V. 273 My Elements of Discourse—which is grown from a mere Pistolette into an adult Blunderbuss.
1843 H. W. Herbert Marmaduke Wyvil (1853) 18 A sound like the shot of a hand-gun or pistolet.
1924 A. D. H. Smith Porto Bello Gold xiv. 198 My great-uncle calmly produced a small, double-barreled French pistolet from an inner pocket.
1996 Need Help! Skorpion Pistolet? in rec.guns (Usenet newsgroup) 4 Feb. I've moved recently and can't find my old copy of Small Arms of the World. I'm hoping some kind soul out there has his/hers available and would be willing to look up the Skorpion Pistolet for me.
2. A small bread roll, originally from Belgium.
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the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > bread > loaf > [noun] > roll
roll1581
bapc1600
wreath1600
breadcake1635
French roll1652
cookie1701
sugar-roll1727
petit pain1766
souter's clod1773
twist1830
simit1836
bread roll1838
pistolet1853
flute1855
twist-loaf1856
Parker House roll1873
crescent roll1886
bagel1898
Kaiser roll1898
buttery1899
croissant1899
split1905
pan de sal1910
bridge roll1926
Kaiser1927
Kaiser bun1933
Bialystok roll1951
pletzel1952
panini1955
bialy1958
Bialystok1960
1853 C. Brontë Villette I. viii. 142 Boarders were..regaled with..pistolets au beurre (rolls) and coffee.
a1855 C. Brontë Professor (1857) I. xiii. 224 I stirred my cup of coffee with a half-pistolet (we never had spoons).
a1896 G. Du Maurier Martian (1897) 185 Breakfasted on a little roll called a pistolet, and a cup of coffee.
1975 T. Allbeury Special Coll. xiv. 95 A basket was filled with bread, from poppy-seed rolls to..grey Minsk pistolets.
1993 Seattle Post-Intelligencer (Nexis) 20 Aug. b1 Chicken breast with fresh tarragon and more on pistolets, 9-grain breads or Foccaccia.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

pistoletn.2

Brit. /ˈpɪstəlɛt/, /ˈpɪstəlᵻt/, U.S. /ˈpɪstəlɛt/, /ˈpɪstələt/
Forms: 1500s pistolott, 1500s pistyllet, 1500s pystlat, 1500s pystolette, 1500s pystollat, 1500s–1600s pistolette, 1500s–1700s 1900s– pistolet, 1600s pistolett, 1600s pistollet; Scottish pre-1700 peistollit, pre-1700 pestolatt, pre-1700 pestolet, pre-1700 pestollit, pre-1700 pestulat, pre-1700 pistolat, pre-1700 pistolatt, pre-1700 pistollat, pre-1700 pistollett, pre-1700 pistulet, pre-1700 1900s– pistolet. N.E.D. (1907) also records a form 1500s pistolate (Scottish).
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French pistolet.
Etymology: < French †pistolet (1540; the date of 1480 in F. Godefroy Dict. de l'ancienne langue française (1880 1902) is not generally accepted), of uncertain origin; perhaps the same word as pistolet pistolet n.1 (although this is first attested slightly later), with reference to the small size of the coins. Compare post-classical Latin pistoletus (a1564), early modern German pistolet (1586 or earlier as pestelet).
Now historical.
A Spanish gold escudo; (also) a Spanish double-escudo; = pistole n. Also occasionally: any of various other gold coins of the 16th and 17th centuries.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > coins collective > foreign coins > [noun] > European gold coins
ducata1387
noble1417
pistolet1553
pistole1592
florin1611
gubber1711
Augustal1848
1553 Proclam. 4 May in R. Garnett Tudor Proclam. (1897) No. 99 Euery Pystolette..shalbe demed and accepted to be of the value of vj.s. ij.d. of the curraunt moneye of this realme.
1574 in W. Cramond Rec. Elgin (1903) I. 145 Ane rose nobill, twa angell nobillis and twa pistolat crownis.
1599 F. Thynne Animaduersions (1875) 47 Aboute the valewe of iijs iiijd, beinge halfe a pistolet Italiane or spanyshe.
1617 F. Moryson Itinerary i. 290 The Spanish pistolet, and double pistolet..the double pistolet contains two French Crownes.
1659 P. Heylyn Examen Historicum i. 268 Each Pistolet exchang'd at sixteen shillings six pence.
1675 R. Vaughan Disc. Coin & Coinage ix The Spanish Money should be made current, but not that any Realls of Silver or Pistolets of Gold should be current at any rate according to the price.
1699 Cervantes' Don Quixote ii. ii. 118 The Keeper, to whom he gave a Pistolet to call back the Muliter.
1979 R. Thompson Unfit for Modest Ears 139 The Italian soldiers besieging Lyons during the civil wars..paid four pistolets to the local herdsmen to bugger their goats.
1997 Stud. Eng. Lit. 1500–1900 37 Spanish ducats and ‘royals of plate’ were given a declared value and in the following May [sc. 1554], Portuguese pistolets received similar attention.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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