单词 | direct actionist |
释义 | > as lemmasdirect actionist (b) the exertion of pressure on the community through any action which is directly effective, such as strikes, sabotage, or demonstrations, as distinguished from action through constitutional processes; also attributive. Hence direct actioner, direct actionist, one who engages in direct action. ΘΚΠ society > authority > lack of subjection > rebelliousness > militancy > [noun] > direct action direct action1912 1912 J. R. MacDonald Syndicalism iv. 24 The Programme of Direct Action. 1919 Times 28 June 14/3 He had been a direct actionist for 35 years. 1920 S. Webb & B. Webb Hist. Trade Unionism (ed. 5) 672 The vast majority of Trade Unionists object to Direct Action..for objects other than those connected with the economic function of the Direct Actionists... Trade Unionists..are not prepared to disapprove of Direct Action as a reprisal for Direct Action taken by other persons or groups. 1920 Edinb. Rev. Oct. 361 The root idea of direct action dates back in this country to Chartist days. In practice, direct action almost invariably implies either a sectional strike by a particular group or groups of labour, or a general strike by all groups of labour combined. 1931 S. Jameson Richer Dust iv. 86 The men were talking of ‘direct action’, and not taking much notice of their elected [trade-union] leaders. 1957 Peace News 18 Jan. 1/4 We have confined ourselves..too naïvely to public meetings. There is a kind of direct action which..can have most profitable results. 1958 Observer 7 Dec. 1/3 Members and supporters of the Direct Action Committee Against Nuclear War climbed a barbed-wire fence yesterday and ‘invaded’ a rocket base being built near Swaffham, Norfolk. 1961 New Left Rev. Mar. 21/2 People who sneer at intellectuals and direct actioners. 1965 P. Arrowsmith Jericho xxvi. 285 Charles sat down on the ground. The other forty direct actionists followed his example. 1970 Guardian 4 Apr. 10/4 Why is direct action working where ‘constructive’, peaceful protest did not? < as lemmas |
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