pinnern.¹

Brit.

/ˈpɪnə/, U.S.

/ˈpɪnər/

Forms: Middle English pinnere, Middle English pynnere, Middle English–1500s pynner, Middle English– pinner, 1500s pyner, 1500s pynnar. N.E.D. (1906) also records a form late Middle English pynnar.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pin n.¹, -er suffix¹.

Etymology: < pin n.¹ + -er suffix¹.Attested earliest as a surname.

Now historical.

A person who makes pins or nails; a pinmaker.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > producer > needle- or pin-maker > [noun]

needler1275

pinner1281

pinmaker1350

needle-maker1571

reed-maker1627

pin manc1680

1281 in G. Fransson Middle Eng. Surnames (1935) 148 (MED) Walt. le Pinnere.

1377 in A. H. Thomas Cal. Plea & Mem. Rolls London Guildhall (1929) II. 243 (MED) Whitawyers, foundours..pynners.

c1475 Gregory's Chron. in J. Gairdner Hist. Coll. Citizen London (1876) 184 (MED) Ande in that same yere there was a pynner hyngge hym sylfe on a Palme Sondaye.

1483 Act 1 Rich. III c. 12 §1 Artificers of the said Realm... Pointmakers, Pinners, Pursers, Glovers.

?1518 Cocke Lorelles Bote sig. B.vi Pynners, nedelers, and glasyers.

?1593 H. Chettle Kind-harts Dreame sig. F4^v Returne to your olde craft and play the Pinner, although it be a poore life, it is an honest life.

1611 J. Florio Queen Anna's New World of Words at Agucchiarúolo A pinner or pinmaker.

1638 R. Brathwait Barnabees Journall (new ed.) i. sig. D5 (note) A certaine Pinner, and one of the choicest of all his Flocke, being choaked with pin-dust, dyed.

1720 J. Strype Stow's Surv. of London (rev. ed.) II. v. xv. 241/1 Pinners and Needlers. Foreign Pins and Needles being brought in about the Year 1597, did much prejudice these Callings.

1791 J. Ireland Hogarth Illustr. I. 280 That [flag]..belongs to the pinners and needlers.

1831 G. Hewson Hist. Framework-Knitters I. iv. 222 (note) The girdlers, when armour began to be disused, had probably turned pinners.

1890 C. Gross Gild Merchant II. 209 Pewterers, smiths, pinners, barbers.

1936 Discovery Oct. 320/1 In England..the Pinners or Pinmakers counted as an important craft early in the 14th century.

2002 J. Simpson Reform & Cultural Revolution x. 523 The pinners, or nail makers, who in this play must nail Christ to the Cross.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

pinnern.²

Brit.

/ˈpɪnə/, U.S.

/ˈpɪnər/

Forms: late Middle English pynnar, late Middle English– pinner, 1500s pynner.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pin v.², -er suffix¹.

Etymology: < pin v.² + -er suffix¹. Compare earlier pinder n., pounder n.³, and later poinder n.

Now rare (English regional in later use).

A person employed to impound stray animals; = pinder n.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > office > holder of office > public officials > [noun] > official in charge of stray animals

pindera1500

pinner1499

hog reeve1636

pound-keeper1671

field driver1694

hog constable1710

hog mace1792

poundmaster1897

the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > animal keeping practices general > herding, pasturing, or confining > [noun] > pound-master

pindera1500

pinner1499

poundmaster1762

1499 Promptorium Parvulorum (Pynson) sig. miv/1 Pynnar [1440 Harl. 221 pyndare] of bestis.

1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum (at cited word) Pynner or empounder of cattell, inclusor.

1599 George a Greene sig. B1 George-a-Greene Right pinner of merrie Wakefield towne.

1664 F. Gouldman Copious Dict. i. at Pin A pinner or pounder of cattel, Inclusor.

1693 Baffled Knight (single sheet) It will serve to fetch your steed Out of the Pinner's Fold.

1767 T. Percy Reliques (ed. 2) II. 340 If the pinner should chance to see, He'll take my steed away.

1871 Standard 4 Oct. 3 The town pinner,..[of] Stafford, left the town on Saturday afternoon to serve an execution for debt.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

pinnern.³

Brit.

/ˈpɪnə/, U.S.

/ˈpɪnər/

Forms: 1500s–1600s pynner, 1500s– pinner, 1600s pyner, 1800s– pinna (English regional (Cheshire)); Scottish pre-1700 piner, pre-1700 pinour, pre-1700 pynor, pre-1700 1700s– pinner.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pin v.², -er suffix¹.

Etymology: < pin v.² + -er suffix¹.In later use of sense 2 perhaps influenced by pinafore n.

I. Something pinned on, or fastened with pins.

1. A close-fitting cap worn by women (esp. of high social status) in the 17th and 18th centuries, having a long flap or lappet on either side, sometimes worn fastened on the breast or pinned up on the head. Also: either of these flaps. Cf. flandan n. Now historical.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > cap > types of > close-fitting > with flaps

pinner1575

settee1688

toy1702

toy-mutch1751

1575 in Of Good & Perfect Remembrance: Bolton Wills & Inventories (1987) 114 To Elizabeth chew one sort of lynnen clothes of 12d the yard that is one kercheff, one pynner and one mufler.

1629 in J. S. Moore Clifton & Westbury Probate Inventories (1981) 50 Three partlets, three pinners and one linning aperren.

1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. 465/1 Some term this sort of long eared Quoif by the name of a Pinner, or Laced Pinner.

1701 G. Farquhar Sir Harry Wildair i. 4 The Pinners are double ruffled with twelve pleats of a side.

c1720 Duke of Montagu in Buccleuch MSS (Hist. MSS Comm.) (1899) I. 367 The women..wear four pinners with great ribbons between, and eight lappets hanging down behind.

1816 W. Scott Black Dwarf iii, in Tales of my Landlord 1st Ser. I. 67 The venerable old dame..dressed in her coif and pinners.

1860 J. P. Kennedy Rob of Bowl 228 That lace pinner stuck upon her head, with great lappets flauting down like hound's ears!

1960 C. W. Cunnington et al. Dict. Eng. Costume 165/2 In the 18th c. the lappets were often omitted, the pinner being a flat circular cap with a frill.

1984 J. Nunn Fashion in Costume 94 Until 1730, caps were fairly inconspicuous: the pinner, circular and flat to the crown with a frilled edging, was then joined and replaced by the round-eared cap.

2. An apron, usually with a bib; a pinafore. Cf. pinny n. Now historical and rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > that covers or protects other clothing > apron, pinafore, or overall

brat1570

pinner1674

tidya1825

tire1846

1674 T. Duffett Span. Rogue Prol. Thus Fools are caught, but the old crafty Sinner, Takes the sound Wench; though in Straw-Hat and Pinner.

1846 F. W. Fairholt Costume in Eng. Gloss. Pinner, an apron with a bib pinned in front of the dress. Its more modern name is pincloth and pinafore.

1891 T. Hardy Tess of the D'Urbervilles I. xvii. 222 He wore the ordinary white pinner..of a dairy-farmer when milking.

1909 Westm. Gaz. 21 Aug. 14/1 I fall into a doze... The grass becomes richer, the hedges behind more mysterious. The little forms in their coloured ‘pinners’ and frocks are nymphs at play.

1957 M. B. Picken Fashion Dict. 252/2 Pinner, small, decorative apron, pinned on at the waist. Worn by parlor-maids. Formerly worn by ladies-in-waiting.

1982 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 3 Feb. c9/1 Aprons then were ample but simple... The bib section was held fast either by a tie around the neck or a pin in the front, hence the ‘pinner’ or ‘pinafore’.

II. A person who or thing which pins something.

3. A person who fastens or attaches something with a pin; spec. a person who pins pieces of paper bearing songs on a board, wall, etc., and offers them for sale (now historical). Frequently with up.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > workers with specific tools or equipment > [noun] > with pins or pegs

pegger1611

pinner1797

the world > space > relative position > condition of being open or not closed > making holes or becoming holed > [noun] > by boring, piercing, or perforating > with sharp-pointed instrument > transfixion > one who

pinner1797

1797 F. Reynolds Will iv. 45 What! have not you had enough of that cane?—that pinner-up of old curtains!

1828 N. Webster Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. Pinner, one that pins or fastens.

1851 H. Mayhew London Labour I. 272/1 The ‘pinners-up’..are the men and women..who sell songs which they have ‘pinned’ to a sort of screen or large board, or..to a blank wall.

1963 L. James Fiction for Working Man ix. 151 Itinerant salesmen such as the..‘pinner-up’ (who stood in front of his fluttering boards of leaflets, reciting his wares).

1988 Hobart Mercury (Nexis) 8 Aug. The final humiliation begins with the staff trebled by the arrival of a tailor and a pinner and a tucker.

4. A person who inserts the pins in the revolving cylinder of a barrel organ or (occasionally) a musical box.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > making or fitting instruments > [noun] > instrument makers or fitters > others

pipe-makerc1450

horner1530

lute-maker1574

pianoforte maker1783

caseworker1860

lutist1863

luthier1879

pinner1896

1896 Pall Mall Mag. Nov. 336 To completely ‘set’ a cylinder takes an expert workman three days; then it is given to the ‘pinner’ who carefully hammers the pins into the places designated by the ‘setter’.

1921 Dict. Occup. Terms (1927) §648 Pinner..inserts, with pliers and pressing machine worked by treadle, steel pins in positions marked by music marker on revolving cylinder or roller of barrel organ.

1977 Early Music 5 543/1 The only example known to me of such an introductory movement on an 18th-century barrel organ..is not overdotted, even though the exuberant ornamentation..indicates that if the pinner had wanted overdotting he could have achieved it.

1997 Financial Times (Nexis) 17 May 11 A good musical box ‘pinner’..is capable of placing 1,000 pins an hour if left to their own devices.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

n.¹1281

n.²1499

n.³1575

单词	pinner
释义	pinnern.¹ Brit. /ˈpɪnə/, U.S. /ˈpɪnər/ Forms: Middle English pinnere, Middle English pynnere, Middle English–1500s pynner, Middle English– pinner, 1500s pyner, 1500s pynnar. N.E.D. (1906) also records a form late Middle English pynnar. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pin n.¹, -er suffix¹. Etymology: < pin n.¹ + -er suffix¹.Attested earliest as a surname. Now historical. A person who makes pins or nails; a pinmaker. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > producer > needle- or pin-maker > [noun] needler1275 pinner1281 pinmaker1350 needle-maker1571 reed-maker1627 pin manc1680 1281 in G. Fransson Middle Eng. Surnames (1935) 148 (MED) Walt. le Pinnere. 1377 in A. H. Thomas Cal. Plea & Mem. Rolls London Guildhall (1929) II. 243 (MED) Whitawyers, foundours..pynners. c1475 Gregory's Chron. in J. Gairdner Hist. Coll. Citizen London (1876) 184 (MED) Ande in that same yere there was a pynner hyngge hym sylfe on a Palme Sondaye. 1483 Act 1 Rich. III c. 12 §1 Artificers of the said Realm... Pointmakers, Pinners, Pursers, Glovers. ?1518 Cocke Lorelles Bote sig. B.vi Pynners, nedelers, and glasyers. ?1593 H. Chettle Kind-harts Dreame sig. F4^v Returne to your olde craft and play the Pinner, although it be a poore life, it is an honest life. 1611 J. Florio Queen Anna's New World of Words at Agucchiarúolo A pinner or pinmaker. 1638 R. Brathwait Barnabees Journall (new ed.) i. sig. D5 (note) A certaine Pinner, and one of the choicest of all his Flocke, being choaked with pin-dust, dyed. 1720 J. Strype Stow's Surv. of London (rev. ed.) II. v. xv. 241/1 Pinners and Needlers. Foreign Pins and Needles being brought in about the Year 1597, did much prejudice these Callings. 1791 J. Ireland Hogarth Illustr. I. 280 That [flag]..belongs to the pinners and needlers. 1831 G. Hewson Hist. Framework-Knitters I. iv. 222 (note) The girdlers, when armour began to be disused, had probably turned pinners. 1890 C. Gross Gild Merchant II. 209 Pewterers, smiths, pinners, barbers. 1936 Discovery Oct. 320/1 In England..the Pinners or Pinmakers counted as an important craft early in the 14th century. 2002 J. Simpson Reform & Cultural Revolution x. 523 The pinners, or nail makers, who in this play must nail Christ to the Cross. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). pinnern.² Brit. /ˈpɪnə/, U.S. /ˈpɪnər/ Forms: late Middle English pynnar, late Middle English– pinner, 1500s pynner. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pin v.², -er suffix¹. Etymology: < pin v.² + -er suffix¹. Compare earlier pinder n., pounder n.³, and later poinder n. Now rare (English regional in later use). A person employed to impound stray animals; = pinder n. ΘΚΠ society > authority > office > holder of office > public officials > [noun] > official in charge of stray animals pindera1500 pinner1499 hog reeve1636 pound-keeper1671 field driver1694 hog constable1710 hog mace1792 poundmaster1897 the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > animal keeping practices general > herding, pasturing, or confining > [noun] > pound-master pindera1500 pinner1499 poundmaster1762 1499 Promptorium Parvulorum (Pynson) sig. miv/1 Pynnar [1440 Harl. 221 pyndare] of bestis. 1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum (at cited word) Pynner or empounder of cattell, inclusor. 1599 George a Greene sig. B1 George-a-Greene Right pinner of merrie Wakefield towne. 1664 F. Gouldman Copious Dict. i. at Pin A pinner or pounder of cattel, Inclusor. 1693 Baffled Knight (single sheet) It will serve to fetch your steed Out of the Pinner's Fold. 1767 T. Percy Reliques (ed. 2) II. 340 If the pinner should chance to see, He'll take my steed away. 1871 Standard 4 Oct. 3 The town pinner,..[of] Stafford, left the town on Saturday afternoon to serve an execution for debt. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). pinnern.³ Brit. /ˈpɪnə/, U.S. /ˈpɪnər/ Forms: 1500s–1600s pynner, 1500s– pinner, 1600s pyner, 1800s– pinna (English regional (Cheshire)); Scottish pre-1700 piner, pre-1700 pinour, pre-1700 pynor, pre-1700 1700s– pinner. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pin v.², -er suffix¹. Etymology: < pin v.² + -er suffix¹.In later use of sense 2 perhaps influenced by pinafore n. I. Something pinned on, or fastened with pins. 1. A close-fitting cap worn by women (esp. of high social status) in the 17th and 18th centuries, having a long flap or lappet on either side, sometimes worn fastened on the breast or pinned up on the head. Also: either of these flaps. Cf. flandan n. Now historical. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > cap > types of > close-fitting > with flaps pinner1575 settee1688 toy1702 toy-mutch1751 1575 in Of Good & Perfect Remembrance: Bolton Wills & Inventories (1987) 114 To Elizabeth chew one sort of lynnen clothes of 12d the yard that is one kercheff, one pynner and one mufler. 1629 in J. S. Moore Clifton & Westbury Probate Inventories (1981) 50 Three partlets, three pinners and one linning aperren. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. 465/1 Some term this sort of long eared Quoif by the name of a Pinner, or Laced Pinner. 1701 G. Farquhar Sir Harry Wildair i. 4 The Pinners are double ruffled with twelve pleats of a side. c1720 Duke of Montagu in Buccleuch MSS (Hist. MSS Comm.) (1899) I. 367 The women..wear four pinners with great ribbons between, and eight lappets hanging down behind. 1816 W. Scott Black Dwarf iii, in Tales of my Landlord 1st Ser. I. 67 The venerable old dame..dressed in her coif and pinners. 1860 J. P. Kennedy Rob of Bowl 228 That lace pinner stuck upon her head, with great lappets flauting down like hound's ears! 1960 C. W. Cunnington et al. Dict. Eng. Costume 165/2 In the 18th c. the lappets were often omitted, the pinner being a flat circular cap with a frill. 1984 J. Nunn Fashion in Costume 94 Until 1730, caps were fairly inconspicuous: the pinner, circular and flat to the crown with a frilled edging, was then joined and replaced by the round-eared cap. 2. An apron, usually with a bib; a pinafore. Cf. pinny n. Now historical and rare. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > that covers or protects other clothing > apron, pinafore, or overall brat1570 pinner1674 tidya1825 tire1846 1674 T. Duffett Span. Rogue Prol. Thus Fools are caught, but the old crafty Sinner, Takes the sound Wench; though in Straw-Hat and Pinner. 1846 F. W. Fairholt Costume in Eng. Gloss. Pinner, an apron with a bib pinned in front of the dress. Its more modern name is pincloth and pinafore. 1891 T. Hardy Tess of the D'Urbervilles I. xvii. 222 He wore the ordinary white pinner..of a dairy-farmer when milking. 1909 Westm. Gaz. 21 Aug. 14/1 I fall into a doze... The grass becomes richer, the hedges behind more mysterious. The little forms in their coloured ‘pinners’ and frocks are nymphs at play. 1957 M. B. Picken Fashion Dict. 252/2 Pinner, small, decorative apron, pinned on at the waist. Worn by parlor-maids. Formerly worn by ladies-in-waiting. 1982 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 3 Feb. c9/1 Aprons then were ample but simple... The bib section was held fast either by a tie around the neck or a pin in the front, hence the ‘pinner’ or ‘pinafore’. II. A person who or thing which pins something. 3. A person who fastens or attaches something with a pin; spec. a person who pins pieces of paper bearing songs on a board, wall, etc., and offers them for sale (now historical). Frequently with up. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > workers with specific tools or equipment > [noun] > with pins or pegs pegger1611 pinner1797 the world > space > relative position > condition of being open or not closed > making holes or becoming holed > [noun] > by boring, piercing, or perforating > with sharp-pointed instrument > transfixion > one who pinner1797 1797 F. Reynolds Will iv. 45 What! have not you had enough of that cane?—that pinner-up of old curtains! 1828 N. Webster Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. Pinner, one that pins or fastens. 1851 H. Mayhew London Labour I. 272/1 The ‘pinners-up’..are the men and women..who sell songs which they have ‘pinned’ to a sort of screen or large board, or..to a blank wall. 1963 L. James Fiction for Working Man ix. 151 Itinerant salesmen such as the..‘pinner-up’ (who stood in front of his fluttering boards of leaflets, reciting his wares). 1988 Hobart Mercury (Nexis) 8 Aug. The final humiliation begins with the staff trebled by the arrival of a tailor and a pinner and a tucker. 4. A person who inserts the pins in the revolving cylinder of a barrel organ or (occasionally) a musical box. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > making or fitting instruments > [noun] > instrument makers or fitters > others pipe-makerc1450 horner1530 lute-maker1574 pianoforte maker1783 caseworker1860 lutist1863 luthier1879 pinner1896 1896 Pall Mall Mag. Nov. 336 To completely ‘set’ a cylinder takes an expert workman three days; then it is given to the ‘pinner’ who carefully hammers the pins into the places designated by the ‘setter’. 1921 Dict. Occup. Terms (1927) §648 Pinner..inserts, with pliers and pressing machine worked by treadle, steel pins in positions marked by music marker on revolving cylinder or roller of barrel organ. 1977 Early Music 5 543/1 The only example known to me of such an introductory movement on an 18th-century barrel organ..is not overdotted, even though the exuberant ornamentation..indicates that if the pinner had wanted overdotting he could have achieved it. 1997 Financial Times (Nexis) 17 May 11 A good musical box ‘pinner’..is capable of placing 1,000 pins an hour if left to their own devices. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹1281n.²1499n.³1575
随便看	dickens dickens take etc dickens take her dickens take him dickens take it dickens take you dickens-like dickenses dickensesque dickensian dickensiana dickensianly dickensish dickensite dickenslike dickensy dickeny dicker dickered dickerer dickering dickers dickey seat dickface dickhead

pinnern.1

pinnern.2

pinnern.3

pinnern.¹

pinnern.²

pinnern.³