plenaradj.adv.

Brit.

/ˈpliːnə/, U.S.

/ˈplɛnər/

Forms: Middle English planar, Middle English planoer, Middle English playnere, Middle English pleiner, Middle English pleneer, Middle English plenere, Middle English pleneroure (transmission error), Middle English pleneur, Middle English plenier, Middle English plenor, Middle English plenour, Middle English plenoure, Middle English plenowr, Middle English plenur, Middle English plenyr, Middle English pleuer (transmission error), Middle English pleyner, Middle English pleynere, Middle English pleynerre, Middle English–1500s plenare, Middle English–1500s plener, Middle English–1500s 1700s plenar, 1500s plenair, 1500s plenyer, 1600s pleneere; Scottish pre-1700 planer, pre-1700 planere, pre-1700 playner, pre-1700 playnere, pre-1700 plenare, pre-1700 plenere; N.E.D. (1907) also records a form late Middle English plenyer.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French plener, plenier.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman plener, plenier, pleiner, plainer, planier, etc., and Old French, Middle French plenier (French plénier ) full, absolute (c1100), consisting of the full number of members (in cort pleniere (c1165)) < post-classical Latin plenarius complete (see plenary adj. and n.); compare -ar suffix². Compare post-classical Latin plenaris complete (c1170 in a British source; 1279 in a continental source), Old Occitan plenier (c1150; Occitan plenièr ), Catalan plener (1302 in plenerament ), Spanish †llenero (c1240), †plenero (c1225 in plenera myent ). Compare plenary adj.

A. adj.

†1. Of an assembly, or the place in which it is held: consisting of or having the full number of members; full, complete. Also, of the members of an assembly: fully assembled, present in full number. Cf. plenary n. 3. Obsolete (archaic in later use).

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > deliberative, legislative, or administrative assembly > [adjective] > full

fullOE

plenarc1300

plainc1330

plenary1483

c1300 St. Edmund Rich (Harl.) 439 in C. D'Evelyn & A. J. Mill S. Eng. Legendary (1956) 506 (MED) Þe chapitre of Salesbury amorwe was plener; Alle þe canouns of þe queor þer come fur & ner.

c1330 King of Tars (Auch.) 118 in Englische Studien (1889) 11 36 (MED) When þe parlement was pleyner, þo bispak þe soudan.

?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) (1996) i. l. 10953 Whan Arthure courte was alle plenere & alle comen fer & nere.

1467–8 Rolls of Parl. V. 623/1 The Lordes Spirituell and Temporell..were then present more plener in nombre.

1796 G. L. Way tr. P. J.-B. Legrand d'Aussy Fabliaux I. 157 When Carduel's walls contain'd the vast resort That press'd from every land to grace his [sc. Arthur's] plenar court.

1814 H. Weber in Illustr. Northern Antiq. 132 The emperor having prevailed over all his enemies, proceeded to Rome, where he was crowned, and held a splendid plenar court.

2. gen. Complete, entire, absolute; = plenary adj. 1. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > wholeness > completeness > [adjective]

fulleOE

plenara1325

perfectc1350

completec1380

heala1399

plenary?a1425

absolute1531

explete1534

well-accomplished1568

quit1583

orbeda1657

orbicular1673

saturate1682

rounded1746

broad-blown1855

plene1867

choate1878

ten tenth1948

a1325 Statutes of Realm (2011) xxxvi. 97 Þe lord king..purueiinde to amendement of his reaume, ant te exhibicion of pleneroure riȝtte.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 26164 (MED) Pape allan..þat pouste has al plener.

c1460 (?c1400) Tale of Beryn 787 Constantynys sone, & of plener age, Was Emperour I-chose.

a1500 Partenay (Trin. Cambr.) 2751 Thys fest plener And ryght delectable.

1536 Act 28 Hen. VIII c. 7 §9 Full and plenar power and auctoritie.

1614 W. Browne Shepheards Pipe i. B vij b To her words credence he gaue pleneere [rhyme cheere].

1852 P. J. Bailey Festus (ed. 5) 333 The spirit takes the plenar vows of truth.

1980 Amer. Banker (Nexis) 22 Apr. 19 The Credit Control Act does confer plenar authority on the Fed to regulate and control all extensions of credit when the President directs.

†B. adv.

Completely; in full number. Obsolete.

ΚΠ

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 5327 (MED) Iacob sagh þat hall plenar [a1400 Fairf. saghe al plener], And all a-bute to mak him cher.

c1430 (c1386) G. Chaucer Legend Good Women 1607 Jason..coude of love al the art and craft pleyner [v.r. plener, pleuer].

a1450 York Plays (1885) 161 And poure haue playnere & playne to say.

c1450 (?a1400) T. Chestre Sir Launfal (1930) 734 Hys alnere..fond hym spendyng al plenere.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	plenar
释义	plenaradj.adv. Brit. /ˈpliːnə/, U.S. /ˈplɛnər/ Forms: Middle English planar, Middle English planoer, Middle English playnere, Middle English pleiner, Middle English pleneer, Middle English plenere, Middle English pleneroure (transmission error), Middle English pleneur, Middle English plenier, Middle English plenor, Middle English plenour, Middle English plenoure, Middle English plenowr, Middle English plenur, Middle English plenyr, Middle English pleuer (transmission error), Middle English pleyner, Middle English pleynere, Middle English pleynerre, Middle English–1500s plenare, Middle English–1500s plener, Middle English–1500s 1700s plenar, 1500s plenair, 1500s plenyer, 1600s pleneere; Scottish pre-1700 planer, pre-1700 planere, pre-1700 playner, pre-1700 playnere, pre-1700 plenare, pre-1700 plenere; N.E.D. (1907) also records a form late Middle English plenyer. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French plener, plenier. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman plener, plenier, pleiner, plainer, planier, etc., and Old French, Middle French plenier (French plénier ) full, absolute (c1100), consisting of the full number of members (in cort pleniere (c1165)) < post-classical Latin plenarius complete (see plenary adj. and n.); compare -ar suffix². Compare post-classical Latin plenaris complete (c1170 in a British source; 1279 in a continental source), Old Occitan plenier (c1150; Occitan plenièr ), Catalan plener (1302 in plenerament ), Spanish †llenero (c1240), †plenero (c1225 in plenera myent ). Compare plenary adj. A. adj. †1. Of an assembly, or the place in which it is held: consisting of or having the full number of members; full, complete. Also, of the members of an assembly: fully assembled, present in full number. Cf. plenary n. 3. Obsolete (archaic in later use). ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > deliberative, legislative, or administrative assembly > [adjective] > full fullOE plenarc1300 plainc1330 plenary1483 c1300 St. Edmund Rich (Harl.) 439 in C. D'Evelyn & A. J. Mill S. Eng. Legendary (1956) 506 (MED) Þe chapitre of Salesbury amorwe was plener; Alle þe canouns of þe queor þer come fur & ner. c1330 King of Tars (Auch.) 118 in Englische Studien (1889) 11 36 (MED) When þe parlement was pleyner, þo bispak þe soudan. ?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) (1996) i. l. 10953 Whan Arthure courte was alle plenere & alle comen fer & nere. 1467–8 Rolls of Parl. V. 623/1 The Lordes Spirituell and Temporell..were then present more plener in nombre. 1796 G. L. Way tr. P. J.-B. Legrand d'Aussy Fabliaux I. 157 When Carduel's walls contain'd the vast resort That press'd from every land to grace his [sc. Arthur's] plenar court. 1814 H. Weber in Illustr. Northern Antiq. 132 The emperor having prevailed over all his enemies, proceeded to Rome, where he was crowned, and held a splendid plenar court. 2. gen. Complete, entire, absolute; = plenary adj. 1. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > completeness > [adjective] fulleOE plenara1325 perfectc1350 completec1380 heala1399 plenary?a1425 absolute1531 explete1534 well-accomplished1568 quit1583 orbeda1657 orbicular1673 saturate1682 rounded1746 broad-blown1855 plene1867 choate1878 ten tenth1948 a1325 Statutes of Realm (2011) xxxvi. 97 Þe lord king..purueiinde to amendement of his reaume, ant te exhibicion of pleneroure riȝtte. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 26164 (MED) Pape allan..þat pouste has al plener. c1460 (?c1400) Tale of Beryn 787 Constantynys sone, & of plener age, Was Emperour I-chose. a1500 Partenay (Trin. Cambr.) 2751 Thys fest plener And ryght delectable. 1536 Act 28 Hen. VIII c. 7 §9 Full and plenar power and auctoritie. 1614 W. Browne Shepheards Pipe i. B vij b To her words credence he gaue pleneere [rhyme cheere]. 1852 P. J. Bailey Festus (ed. 5) 333 The spirit takes the plenar vows of truth. 1980 Amer. Banker (Nexis) 22 Apr. 19 The Credit Control Act does confer plenar authority on the Fed to regulate and control all extensions of credit when the President directs. †B. adv. Completely; in full number. Obsolete. ΚΠ a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 5327 (MED) Iacob sagh þat hall plenar [a1400 Fairf. saghe al plener], And all a-bute to mak him cher. c1430 (c1386) G. Chaucer Legend Good Women 1607 Jason..coude of love al the art and craft pleyner [v.r. plener, pleuer]. a1450 York Plays (1885) 161 And poure haue playnere & playne to say. c1450 (?a1400) T. Chestre Sir Launfal (1930) 734 Hys alnere..fond hym spendyng al plenere. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.adv.c1300
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