† overeatn.

Forms: see over- prefix and eat n.

Origin: A word inherited from Germanic.

Etymology: Cognate with or formed similarly to Middle Dutch overate , Old Saxon obarāt (Middle Low German ȫverāt , ȫverate ), Old High German ubarāz , ubarāzi (Middle High German überāz ) < the Germanic base of over- prefix + the Germanic base of eat n. Compare later overeat v.

Obsolete.

The action or an act of eating too much; a surfeit.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > appetite > excessive consumption of food or drink > [noun] > gluttony

overeateOE

gluternessc1175

gluttonryc1175

gluttony?c1225

womb-joyc1300

gluttingc1315

glutterya1340

excessc1386

gule1390

surfeitc1390

gulpingc1394

pamperingc1430

gormandizea1450

gastrimargyc1450

gulositya1500

belly1526

gulling1542

belly-cheer1549

glossing1549

overfeeding1565

epicurism1584

gormandizing1600

gastrimargism1607

gluttoning1607

overeating1652

helluation1656

guttling1731

helluosity1799

gorging1833

gorge1854

eOE King Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care (Hatton) (1871) xviii. 129 Behealdað eow ðæt ge ne gehefegien eowre heortan mid oferæte & oferdrynce.

a1200 MS Trin. Cambr. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1873) 2nd Ser. 11 (MED) Alle heuie sennen..alse ben oueretes and untimeliche eten alehuse and at ferme and at feste and masthwat at liche laðeð metisupe.

a1200 MS Trin. Cambr. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1873) 2nd Ser. 63 Wiðtiging of estmetes, and oueretes and untimliche etes.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

overeatv.

Brit.

/ˌəʊvərˈiːt/, U.S.

/ˌoʊvərˈit/

Forms: see over- prefix and eat v.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: over- prefix, eat v.

Etymology: < over- prefix + eat v. Compare Middle Dutch overeten (Dutch (reflexive) overeten ), Middle Low German overeten , Old High German ubarëzzan (Middle High German überëzzen , German (reflexive) überessen ). Compare earlier overeat n.

†1. transitive. To provide more for eating than (another). Cf. eat v. 6b. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > eating > processes or manners of eating > eat via specific process [verb (transitive)] > eat as much as or more than

overeat?1523

out-eat1530

?1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Husbandry f. xxxviii^v Than shall nat the rich man ouer ete the poore man with his catell.

a. intransitive. To eat too much.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > appetite > excessive consumption of food or drink > eat or drink to excess [verb (intransitive)] > be gluttonous

gourmanda1450

gormandize1548

belly-cheer1549

gurmander1570

overfeed1589

overeat1590

glutton1602

cram1609

gutc1616

pamper1620

guttle1654

gluttonize1656

engorge1667

stuff1728

guddle1825

to make a pig of oneself1873

guts1903

1590 W. Clever Flower of Phisicke 119 Some vnkindly worme breedeth and ouereateth.

1599 T. Moffett Silkewormes 43 Yet hath your fruit this blotte, to ouer-eate, And glutton-like to vomit vp their meate.

1888 E. W. Nye & J. W. Riley Railway Guide 8 My appetite is four sizes too large for a man of my height and every little while I over-eat.

1904 ‘J. O. Hobbes’ Vineyard iv. 55 They over-eat and over-drink, and they try to forget what they really want.

1946 M. C. Self Horseman's Encycl. 291 A horse that from illness or some other cause is not being exercised will overeat.

1972 D. S. McLaren Nutrition & its Disorders viii. 158 The view, commonly held, that all obese people overeat has not been substantiated by several surveys.

b. transitive (reflexive). To surfeit oneself with eating.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > appetite > excessive consumption of food or drink > eat or drink to excess [verb (reflexive)] > feed oneself to excess

engorge1497

overeat1652

1652 G. Fidge Great Eater Grayes-Inne 8 The great Eater has over-eaten himself.

1678 A. Behn Sir Patient Fancy iv. iii. 61 Nay Sir, he hath over-eaten himself at Breakfast.

1760 C. Johnstone Chrysal II. ii. 12 'Aye, then I suppose he had plumb-porridge, and overeat himself!

1762 O. Goldsmith Citizen of World I. 174 Strange! cried I, can she too have over-eaten herself?

1814 C. Marsh Let. 26 July in Lewin Lett. (1909) I. ii. 160 My friend overeats herself and grows sick.

1879 R. L. Stevenson Trav. with Donkey iii. 96 Without doubt, the most of mankind grossly overeat themselves.

1906 Amer. Jrnl. Sociol. 11 826 The municipality is like a man who cannot afford to overeat himself or get drunk, because he will have to suffer the consequences.

1998 R. Langs Ground Rules in Psychotherapy & Counselling i. vi. 100 Many of the rats without a schedule overate themselves to death.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	overeat
释义	† overeatn. Forms: see over- prefix and eat n. Origin: A word inherited from Germanic. Etymology: Cognate with or formed similarly to Middle Dutch overate , Old Saxon obarāt (Middle Low German ȫverāt , ȫverate ), Old High German ubarāz , ubarāzi (Middle High German überāz ) < the Germanic base of over- prefix + the Germanic base of eat n. Compare later overeat v. Obsolete. The action or an act of eating too much; a surfeit. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > appetite > excessive consumption of food or drink > [noun] > gluttony overeateOE gluternessc1175 gluttonryc1175 gluttony?c1225 womb-joyc1300 gluttingc1315 glutterya1340 excessc1386 gule1390 surfeitc1390 gulpingc1394 pamperingc1430 gormandizea1450 gastrimargyc1450 gulositya1500 belly1526 gulling1542 belly-cheer1549 glossing1549 overfeeding1565 epicurism1584 gormandizing1600 gastrimargism1607 gluttoning1607 overeating1652 helluation1656 guttling1731 helluosity1799 gorging1833 gorge1854 eOE King Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care (Hatton) (1871) xviii. 129 Behealdað eow ðæt ge ne gehefegien eowre heortan mid oferæte & oferdrynce. a1200 MS Trin. Cambr. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1873) 2nd Ser. 11 (MED) Alle heuie sennen..alse ben oueretes and untimeliche eten alehuse and at ferme and at feste and masthwat at liche laðeð metisupe. a1200 MS Trin. Cambr. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1873) 2nd Ser. 63 Wiðtiging of estmetes, and oueretes and untimliche etes. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online September 2021). overeatv. Brit. /ˌəʊvərˈiːt/, U.S. /ˌoʊvərˈit/ Forms: see over- prefix and eat v. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: over- prefix, eat v. Etymology: < over- prefix + eat v. Compare Middle Dutch overeten (Dutch (reflexive) overeten ), Middle Low German overeten , Old High German ubarëzzan (Middle High German überëzzen , German (reflexive) überessen ). Compare earlier overeat n. †1. transitive. To provide more for eating than (another). Cf. eat v. 6b. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > eating > processes or manners of eating > eat via specific process [verb (transitive)] > eat as much as or more than overeat?1523 out-eat1530 ?1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Husbandry f. xxxviii^v Than shall nat the rich man ouer ete the poore man with his catell. 2. a. intransitive. To eat too much. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > appetite > excessive consumption of food or drink > eat or drink to excess [verb (intransitive)] > be gluttonous gourmanda1450 gormandize1548 belly-cheer1549 gurmander1570 overfeed1589 overeat1590 glutton1602 cram1609 gutc1616 pamper1620 guttle1654 gluttonize1656 engorge1667 stuff1728 guddle1825 to make a pig of oneself1873 guts1903 1590 W. Clever Flower of Phisicke 119 Some vnkindly worme breedeth and ouereateth. 1599 T. Moffett Silkewormes 43 Yet hath your fruit this blotte, to ouer-eate, And glutton-like to vomit vp their meate. 1888 E. W. Nye & J. W. Riley Railway Guide 8 My appetite is four sizes too large for a man of my height and every little while I over-eat. 1904 ‘J. O. Hobbes’ Vineyard iv. 55 They over-eat and over-drink, and they try to forget what they really want. 1946 M. C. Self Horseman's Encycl. 291 A horse that from illness or some other cause is not being exercised will overeat. 1972 D. S. McLaren Nutrition & its Disorders viii. 158 The view, commonly held, that all obese people overeat has not been substantiated by several surveys. b. transitive (reflexive). To surfeit oneself with eating. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > appetite > excessive consumption of food or drink > eat or drink to excess [verb (reflexive)] > feed oneself to excess engorge1497 overeat1652 1652 G. Fidge Great Eater Grayes-Inne 8 The great Eater has over-eaten himself. 1678 A. Behn Sir Patient Fancy iv. iii. 61 Nay Sir, he hath over-eaten himself at Breakfast. 1760 C. Johnstone Chrysal II. ii. 12 'Aye, then I suppose he had plumb-porridge, and overeat himself! 1762 O. Goldsmith Citizen of World I. 174 Strange! cried I, can she too have over-eaten herself? 1814 C. Marsh Let. 26 July in Lewin Lett. (1909) I. ii. 160 My friend overeats herself and grows sick. 1879 R. L. Stevenson Trav. with Donkey iii. 96 Without doubt, the most of mankind grossly overeat themselves. 1906 Amer. Jrnl. Sociol. 11 826 The municipality is like a man who cannot afford to overeat himself or get drunk, because he will have to suffer the consequences. 1998 R. Langs Ground Rules in Psychotherapy & Counselling i. vi. 100 Many of the rats without a schedule overate themselves to death. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.eOEv.?1523
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