Pisann.adj.

Brit.

/ˈpiːzn/, U.S.

/ˈpizn/

Forms: 1500s Pisane, 1500s– Pisan.

Origin: A borrowing from Italian. Etymon: Italian Pisano.

Etymology: < Italian Pisano, adjective and noun < classical Latin Pīsānus of or belonging to Pisa, also as noun, denoting an inhabitant of Pisa < Pīsae , the name of a town in Etruria (modern Pisa) + -ānus -an suffix.

A. n.

A native or inhabitant of Pisa, a city in central Italy.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > the Italians > [noun] > native or inhabitant of Italy > other Italian towns

Genowayc1400

Neapolitanc1425

Venetian1432

milliner1449

Milanese1484

Genevois1521

Genoeses1553

Pisan1559

Ferrarese1573

Florentine1591

Paduana1592

Amalfitan1600

Bergamask1602

Genovese1603

Genoan1608

Salernitan1608

Patavine1611

Vicentine1611

White Moors1617

Perugian1620

Genoesian1624

Lucchese1660

Veronese1673

Modenese1711

Pavian1712

Sienese1756

Patavinian1771

Livornese1789

Bolognese1818

Torinese1864

Assisian1870

Triestine1905

Luccan1911

Padovan1953

Cassinese1957

1535 J. Cheriton Let. 16 July in State Papers Henry VIII (P.R.O.: SP 1/94) f. 93 There was reseiud..this day..leters..by merchantis, that is to say, florentines, Jenusouis..napolatanes and pisansis.]

1559 R. Crowley Lanquet's Epitome of Crons. (new ed.) iii. f. 222^v The Florentines vanquysshed the Pisanes, and subdued Uolaterra.

1613 T. Fitzherbert Adioynder to Suppl. R. Persons Discuss. ii. 81 The wars betwene the Pisans and the Genoueses by sea.

1639 T. Fuller Hist. Holy Warre iv. xviii. 199 His friends, the Pisans and Genoans, reviled him as the marrer of their mart.

1705 J. Addison Remarks Italy 18 Their Fleet, that formerly gain'd so many Victories over the Saracens, Pisans, Venetians.

1768 J. Boswell Acct. Corsica (ed. 2) 70 A gift..from the pope to the Pisans.

1813 J. Forsyth Remarks Excurs. Italy 12 Many Pisans, however, are of the old opinion.

1863 ‘G. Eliot’ Romola I. viii. 146 ‘Pisans false, Florentines blind’—the second half of that proverb will hold no longer.

1934 A. Huxley Beyond Mexique Bay 280 Like the Pisans, the Aztecs had the wit to leave a wide open space all round the monument.

1991 C. B. Boyer & U. C. Merzbach Hist. Math. (ed. 2) xiv. 254 Leonardo's father was a Pisan engaged in business in northern Africa.

B. adj.

Of, belonging to, or characteristic of Pisa.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > the Italians > [adjective] > other Italian towns

jean1495

Venetian1554

Milanese1569

Pisan1570

Neapolitan1580

Salerne1598

Florentine1603

Salernitan1621

Amalfitan1625

Paduan1633

Pavian1633

Modenese1693

Veronese1757

Sienese1814

Torinese1864

Lucchese1883

Patavine1929

1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) II. iv. 388/2 Captayne and admirall of the Pisan nauye for the Emperour.

a1618 P. Simson Hist. Church (1624) i. 143 The Pisan army launched forth to the Sea with forty ships and gallies.

1677 W. Lloyd Considerations touching True Way 9 He damn'd the Pisan Council, which the French King had assembled against him.

1710 E. Smith Poem J. Philips 5 Our Spencer, first by Pisan Poets taught, To us their Tales, their Style, and Numbers brought.

1793 J. Nott Chem. Diss. on Thermal Waters of Pisa 12 The Pisan mountains are part of an amphitheatric chain, extending from N. W. to E.

1813 J. Forsyth Remarks Excurs. Italy 36 The Pisan chains hang like a fair trophy on the foreign bank of Genoa.

1869 ‘M. Twain’ Innocents Abroad xxiv. 252 A Pisan antiquarian gave me an ancient tear-jug.

1936 A. W. Clapham Romanesque Archit. W. Europe iii. 30 Southern Italy.., touched here with Lombard and there with Pisan influence.

1992 Holiday Which? May 142/2 A twelfth-century Pisan church, resplendent in bands of black and white.

Compounds

† Pisan assistance n. [after Italian soccorso di Pisa, apparently arising from the arrival of the Pisan fleet only after the Genoese had already secured victory in the siege of Jerusalem in the First Crusade] Obsolete rare assistance offered or given too late to be effective.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > easiness > aid, help, or assistance > types of help > [noun] > help too late to be effective

Pisan assistance1869

1869 R. Browning Ring & Bk. IV. xii. 210 You and your pleas and proofs were what folks call Pisan assistance, aid that comes too late.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	pisan
释义	Pisann.adj. Brit. /ˈpiːzn/, U.S. /ˈpizn/ Forms: 1500s Pisane, 1500s– Pisan. Origin: A borrowing from Italian. Etymon: Italian Pisano. Etymology: < Italian Pisano, adjective and noun < classical Latin Pīsānus of or belonging to Pisa, also as noun, denoting an inhabitant of Pisa < Pīsae , the name of a town in Etruria (modern Pisa) + -ānus -an suffix. A. n. A native or inhabitant of Pisa, a city in central Italy. ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > the Italians > [noun] > native or inhabitant of Italy > other Italian towns Genowayc1400 Neapolitanc1425 Venetian1432 milliner1449 Milanese1484 Genevois1521 Genoeses1553 Pisan1559 Ferrarese1573 Florentine1591 Paduana1592 Amalfitan1600 Bergamask1602 Genovese1603 Genoan1608 Salernitan1608 Patavine1611 Vicentine1611 White Moors1617 Perugian1620 Genoesian1624 Lucchese1660 Veronese1673 Modenese1711 Pavian1712 Sienese1756 Patavinian1771 Livornese1789 Bolognese1818 Torinese1864 Assisian1870 Triestine1905 Luccan1911 Padovan1953 Cassinese1957 1535 J. Cheriton Let. 16 July in State Papers Henry VIII (P.R.O.: SP 1/94) f. 93 There was reseiud..this day..leters..by merchantis, that is to say, florentines, Jenusouis..napolatanes and pisansis.] 1559 R. Crowley Lanquet's Epitome of Crons. (new ed.) iii. f. 222^v The Florentines vanquysshed the Pisanes, and subdued Uolaterra. 1613 T. Fitzherbert Adioynder to Suppl. R. Persons Discuss. ii. 81 The wars betwene the Pisans and the Genoueses by sea. 1639 T. Fuller Hist. Holy Warre iv. xviii. 199 His friends, the Pisans and Genoans, reviled him as the marrer of their mart. 1705 J. Addison Remarks Italy 18 Their Fleet, that formerly gain'd so many Victories over the Saracens, Pisans, Venetians. 1768 J. Boswell Acct. Corsica (ed. 2) 70 A gift..from the pope to the Pisans. 1813 J. Forsyth Remarks Excurs. Italy 12 Many Pisans, however, are of the old opinion. 1863 ‘G. Eliot’ Romola I. viii. 146 ‘Pisans false, Florentines blind’—the second half of that proverb will hold no longer. 1934 A. Huxley Beyond Mexique Bay 280 Like the Pisans, the Aztecs had the wit to leave a wide open space all round the monument. 1991 C. B. Boyer & U. C. Merzbach Hist. Math. (ed. 2) xiv. 254 Leonardo's father was a Pisan engaged in business in northern Africa. B. adj. Of, belonging to, or characteristic of Pisa. ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > the Italians > [adjective] > other Italian towns jean1495 Venetian1554 Milanese1569 Pisan1570 Neapolitan1580 Salerne1598 Florentine1603 Salernitan1621 Amalfitan1625 Paduan1633 Pavian1633 Modenese1693 Veronese1757 Sienese1814 Torinese1864 Lucchese1883 Patavine1929 1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) II. iv. 388/2 Captayne and admirall of the Pisan nauye for the Emperour. a1618 P. Simson Hist. Church (1624) i. 143 The Pisan army launched forth to the Sea with forty ships and gallies. 1677 W. Lloyd Considerations touching True Way 9 He damn'd the Pisan Council, which the French King had assembled against him. 1710 E. Smith Poem J. Philips 5 Our Spencer, first by Pisan Poets taught, To us their Tales, their Style, and Numbers brought. 1793 J. Nott Chem. Diss. on Thermal Waters of Pisa 12 The Pisan mountains are part of an amphitheatric chain, extending from N. W. to E. 1813 J. Forsyth Remarks Excurs. Italy 36 The Pisan chains hang like a fair trophy on the foreign bank of Genoa. 1869 ‘M. Twain’ Innocents Abroad xxiv. 252 A Pisan antiquarian gave me an ancient tear-jug. 1936 A. W. Clapham Romanesque Archit. W. Europe iii. 30 Southern Italy.., touched here with Lombard and there with Pisan influence. 1992 Holiday Which? May 142/2 A twelfth-century Pisan church, resplendent in bands of black and white. Compounds † Pisan assistance n. [after Italian soccorso di Pisa, apparently arising from the arrival of the Pisan fleet only after the Genoese had already secured victory in the siege of Jerusalem in the First Crusade] Obsolete rare assistance offered or given too late to be effective. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > easiness > aid, help, or assistance > types of help > [noun] > help too late to be effective Pisan assistance1869 1869 R. Browning Ring & Bk. IV. xii. 210 You and your pleas and proofs were what folks call Pisan assistance, aid that comes too late. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1559
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