pikeforkn.

Brit.

/ˈpɪkfɔːk/,

/ˈpʌɪkfɔːk/, U.S.

/ˈpɪkˌfɔrk/,

/ˈpaɪkˌfɔrk/

Forms: see pike n.¹ and fork n.; also early Middle English pycfork.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: pike n.¹, fork n.

Etymology: < pike n.¹ + fork n. Compare slightly later pickfork n., pitchfork n.¹Sometimes associated with pick v.², probably from the use of the implement in pitching hay, etc. (see sense pick v.² 2a).

Now chiefly English regional (northern).

= pitchfork n.¹ Also: a pronged implement for stoking fire.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > tools and implements > [noun] > fork > pitch-fork

pikeforkc1275

shakefork1338

pickfork1349

pitchfork1364

pikea1398

bicornec1420

hay-fork1552

shed-fork1559

straw-fork1573

pikel1602

sheppeck1602

corn-pike1611

wain-forka1642

pick1777

pickle1847

peak1892

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) 10777 Wið heore pic-forcken [c1300 pic-forken] heo ualden heom to grunden.

1313 in D. Yaxley Researcher's Gloss. Hist. Documents E. Anglia (2003) 82 [1 iron for] j pycforke jd. qu'.

1446 Inventory in H. Fishwick Hist. Parish Lytham (1907) 82 (MED) j fyre pan, j paire tanges, j long pykefork.

1454 in J. Raine Testamenta Eboracensia (1855) II. 173 (MED) Willyam Joly..a long byll, a pikeforke.

1485 in W. H. Stevenson Rec. Borough Nottingham (1885) III. 246 Paid..to a smyth for makyng of a grete pykefork..þat was broken with þe ice. ij d.

a1600 Floddan Field (1664) ii. 11 Some made long pikes and lances light, Some Pike-forks for to joyn and thrust.

1673 R. Head Canting Acad. Epil. sig. K3 One of the Horse-keepers..did..belabour him with a Pikefork.

1881 W. Westall Old Factory II. ii. 14 Chaps..as I wouldn't touch with a pikefork.

1962 H. Orton & W. J. Halliday Surv. Eng. Dial. I. i. 102 Q[uestion]. What do you call a fork with two prongs?.. [Lancashire] Pike-fork.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	pikefork
释义	pikeforkn. Brit. /ˈpɪkfɔːk/, /ˈpʌɪkfɔːk/, U.S. /ˈpɪkˌfɔrk/, /ˈpaɪkˌfɔrk/ Forms: see pike n.¹ and fork n.; also early Middle English pycfork. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: pike n.¹, fork n. Etymology: < pike n.¹ + fork n. Compare slightly later pickfork n., pitchfork n.¹Sometimes associated with pick v.², probably from the use of the implement in pitching hay, etc. (see sense pick v.² 2a). Now chiefly English regional (northern). = pitchfork n.¹ Also: a pronged implement for stoking fire. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > tools and implements > [noun] > fork > pitch-fork pikeforkc1275 shakefork1338 pickfork1349 pitchfork1364 pikea1398 bicornec1420 hay-fork1552 shed-fork1559 straw-fork1573 pikel1602 sheppeck1602 corn-pike1611 wain-forka1642 pick1777 pickle1847 peak1892 c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) 10777 Wið heore pic-forcken [c1300 pic-forken] heo ualden heom to grunden. 1313 in D. Yaxley Researcher's Gloss. Hist. Documents E. Anglia (2003) 82 [1 iron for] j pycforke jd. qu'. 1446 Inventory in H. Fishwick Hist. Parish Lytham (1907) 82 (MED) j fyre pan, j paire tanges, j long pykefork. 1454 in J. Raine Testamenta Eboracensia (1855) II. 173 (MED) Willyam Joly..a long byll, a pikeforke. 1485 in W. H. Stevenson Rec. Borough Nottingham (1885) III. 246 Paid..to a smyth for makyng of a grete pykefork..þat was broken with þe ice. ij d. a1600 Floddan Field (1664) ii. 11 Some made long pikes and lances light, Some Pike-forks for to joyn and thrust. 1673 R. Head Canting Acad. Epil. sig. K3 One of the Horse-keepers..did..belabour him with a Pikefork. 1881 W. Westall Old Factory II. ii. 14 Chaps..as I wouldn't touch with a pikefork. 1962 H. Orton & W. J. Halliday Surv. Eng. Dial. I. i. 102 Q[uestion]. What do you call a fork with two prongs?.. [Lancashire] Pike-fork. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1275
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