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单词 dullness
释义

dullnessdulnessn.

/ˈdʌlnɪs/
Etymology: < dull adj. + -ness suffix. The former spelling is more in accordance with general analogies, as in smallness, illness, stillness, drollness, though the latter has hitherto been more prevalent.
The state or quality of being dull.
1. Slowness or obtuseness of intellect; stupidity.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > stupidity, dullness of intellect > [noun]
hardnessOE
stuntnessc1000
sotshipc1050
witlessnessa1100
sotheada1200
dullness1398
bluntness1483
slowness1495
grossnessa1530
stupidity?1541
assishness?1548
dastardness1552
lourderie1555
dastardliness1556
blockishness1561
doltishness1569
sottage1569
sheepishness1574
doltry1581
sottishness1589
doltage1593
dorbellism1593
grout-headry1600
opacity1611
duncery1615
dunstery1615
stupidness1619
hebetude1621
insulsity1623
unintelligence1634
obtuseness1648
jobbernowlism1652
dullery1653
non-intelligence1653
blockheadishness1656
crassness1664
blockheadedness1716
stolidness1727
blockheadism1753
numbskullity1779
nincompoophood1791
duncishness1805
numbskullism1806
foziness1821
noodledum1821
obtusity1823
soft-headedness1823
noodledom1827
duncehood1829
dunderheadedness1830
sumphishness1830
asininity1831
dunderheadism1836
stockishness1837
dullardness1840
fat-headedness1840
stupor1845
duncedom1847
misintelligence1848
nincompoopery1850
wooden-headedness1850
dumminess1852
jolterheadedness1852
ninnyship1852
donkeyism1855
dumbness1860
beef-wittedness1863
crassitude1865
donkeyhood1869
slow-wittedness1869
chuckle-headedness1880
leatherheadedness1880
pinheadedness1884
numbskulledness1885
donkeydom1889
thickheadedness1889
density1894
moronism1922
nitwittedness1931
nitwittery1931
noodleness1931
dopiness1942
squirrel-headedness1955
nincompoopism1957
dim-wittedness1960
clottishness1961
1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) v. xii. 118 It is a token of dulnesse and of slowe wytte.
1483 Cath. Angl. 111/1 A Dullnes, ebitudo.
1561 T. Norton tr. J. Calvin Inst. Christian Relig. i. f. 25 Possessed with dullnesse, yea ouerwhelmed with grosse ignorance.
1651 T. Hobbes Leviathan i. viii. 32 A slow Imagination, maketh that Defect..which is commonly called Dulnesse.
1728 A. Pope Dunciad i. 9 Dulness o'er all possess'd her ancient right, Daughter of Chaos and eternal Night.
1881 B. Jowett tr. Thucydides Hist. Peloponnesian War I. 190 Dulness and modesty are a more useful combination than cleverness and licence.
2. Sluggishness, inertness, inactivity; drowsiness.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > inaction > disinclination to act or listlessness > [noun] > sluggishness or heaviness
slowness1357
sluggednessc1425
slugginessc1450
sluggishnessc1450
slowfulness1483
dullness1526
dumpishness1574
lumpishness1574
slow-coaching1837
logginess1924
1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection iii. sig. QQiiv Their ende is drinesse in deuocion dulnesse of spyrite.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Tempest (1623) i. ii. 186 Thou art inclinde to sleepe: 'tis a good dulnesse, And giue it way. View more context for this quotation
1665 J. Glanvill Sciri Tuum: Authors Defense 75 in Scepsis Scientifica Such a dulness and inactivity of humor.
1852 G. Grote Hist. Greece IX. ii. lxxii. 309 From the general dullness of character pervading Spartan citizens.
3. Gloominess of mind or spirits: now esp. as arising from want of interest.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > [noun]
unlustOE
sorrowfulnessa1250
heavinessc1275
elengenessec1320
dullnessc1369
tristourc1380
murknessc1390
tristesse1390
faintness1398
ungladnessa1400
droopingc1400
heavity14..
dejectionc1450
terne?a1513
disconsolation1515
descence1526
marea1529
sadness?1537
dumpishness1548
unblessedness1549
dolorousness1553
ruefulness?1574
dolefulness1586
heartlessness1591
languishment1591
mopishness1598
soul-sickness1603
contristation1605
damp1606
gloominess1607
sableness1607
uncheerfulnessa1617
disconsolateness1624
cheerlessnessa1631
dejectedness1633
droopingness1635
disanimation1637
lowness1639
desponsion1641
disconsolacy1646
despondency1653
dispiritedness1654
chagrin1656
demission1656
jawfall1660
weightedness1660
depression1665
disconsolancy1665
grumness1675
despondence1676
despond1678
disheartenednessa1680
glumness1727
low1727
gloom1744
low-spiritedness1754
blue devils1756
black dog1776
humdudgeon1785
blue devilism1787
dispiritude1797
wishtnessc1800
downheartedness1801
blue-devilage1816
dispiritment1827
downcastness1827
depressiveness1832
dolorosity1835
lugubriosity1840
disconsolance1847
down1856
heavy-heartedness1860
lugubriousness1879
sullenness1885
low key1886
melancholia1896
burn-out1903
mokus1924
downness1927
mopiness1927
deflation1933
wallow1934
c1369 G. Chaucer Bk. Duchesse 879 Dulnesse was of hir a-drad.
a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 127 My heid..Dullit in dulnes and distres.
c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 9854 Lette no dolnes you drepe, ne your dede let.
1609 W. Shakespeare Sonnets lvi. sig. D4v Doe not kill The spirit of Loue, with a perpetual dullnesse . View more context for this quotation
1654 R. Whitlock Ζωοτομία 32 Mirth endeth in Dulnesse, if not Sadnesse.
4. Irksomeness; uninteresting character or quality.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > feeling of weariness or tedium > [noun] > state or quality of being wearisome or tedious
irksomeness1533
wearisomeness1579
inanity1603
tediositya1625
drynessa1637
unliveliness1643
flatness1649
tedium1662
tiresomeness1668
aridity1692
languor1741
dullness1751
uninterestingness1794
ponderousness1801
yawniness1805
unimpressiveness1827
slowness1828
grey1830
fadeness1837
woodenness1854
tristeness1866
boresomeness1883
boringness1893
stodginess1899
monochrome1962
1751 S. Johnson Rambler No. 141. ⁋5 A man of parts, who wanted nothing but the dulness of a scholar.
1782 W. Cowper Conversation in Poems 243 Grave without dullness.
1871 L. Stephen Playground of Europe (1894) x. 231 The deadly dulness of the grounds that surround a first-class family mansion.
5. Want of sensibility or acuteness (of the senses); want of sharpness, clearness, brightness, distinctness, or intensity (of physical qualities); bluntness, dimness, etc.: see dull adj. 2, 6, 7.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > bluntness > [noun]
dullnessc1440
slowness1440
bluntness1530
the world > matter > light > darkness or absence of light > dimness or absence of brightness > [noun]
dimnessc825
dimc1430
dunnessc1475
dullness1567
dimmedness1596
faintness1651
filminess1727
opacity1794
tenuity1794
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 135/1 Dulnesse of egge, obtusitas.
1567 J. Maplet Greene Forest f. 3v Through ye dulnesse of his owne colour.
1833 J. Rennie Alphabet Sci. Angling 50 Sport..depending..on the brightness or dulness of the water.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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更新时间:2024/12/23 3:54:40