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单词 pigfish
释义

pigfishn.

Brit. /ˈpɪɡfɪʃ/, U.S. /ˈpɪɡˌfɪʃ/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: pig n.1, fish n.1
Etymology: < pig n.1 + fish n.1
1. Any of various fishes that make piglike noises; esp. (a) U.S. a sculpin (family Cottidae) (now rare); (b) U.S., the grunt Orthopristis chrysoptera (family Haemulidae); (c) Australian and New Zealand, a wrasse or grouper of the genera Bodianus or Achoerodus (family Labridae).
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the world > animals > fish > miscellaneous types > [noun] > leather-jacket or oligoplites saurus
leather-jacket1770
pigfish1807
runner1905
the world > animals > fish > subclass Elasmobranchii > order Pleurotremata > [noun] > member of family Heterodontidae (Port Jackson shark)
Port Jackson1789
pigfish1807
cestraciont1847
Cestracion1876
the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > order Perciformes (perches) > order Scorpaeniformes (scorpion-fish) > [noun] > family Triglidae (gurnards) > member of family Triglidae (gurnard)
gurnard1314
mop1466
kite-fish1684
trigla1752
pigfish1807
captain1811
sea-robin1814
mailed or armed gurnard1836
robin1853
sclerogenoid1861
grumbler1867
triglid1888
trigloid1888
the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > order Perciformes (perches) > suborder Labrioidei (wrasse) > [noun] > family Labridae > cossyphus gouldii (blue groper) > fish allied to
pigfish1807
hogfish1871
red groper1893
1807 in Coll. Mass. Hist. Soc. (1815) 2nd Ser. III. 56 The pig-fish is of the size and form of a sculpion, but with a head not so large and bony.
1842 Tasmanian Jrnl. 1 104 Ostracion..known at Port Arthur by the name of Pig-fish.
1884 G. B. Goode in G. B. Goode et al. Fisheries U.S.: Sect. I 398 From their habit [sc. that of fishes of the genus Hæmulon] of uttering a loud, rather melodious sound when taken from the water they have acquired the name of ‘Grunt’ and ‘Pig-fish’.
1937 T. G. Pearson Adventures in Bird Protection 333 They are mullet, pig fish, pin fish and cravalle.
1985 A. Wheeler World Encycl. Fishes 101/3 Achoerodus gouldii... Blue groper, giant pigfish.
2000 Sun-Herald (Sydney) 18 June 118/3 Darren Morrisey..has taken steady catches of pan-sized snapper, morwong, pigfish and leatherjackets.
2. Australian and New Zealand. Any of various deep-bodied scaleless fishes of the family Congiopodidae, having a protuberant snout and living in the southern oceans; esp. (more fully southern pigfish) Congiopodus leucopaecilus.
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1876 Trans. & Proc. N.Z. Inst. 1875 8 211 Agriopus leucopoecilus... Pig Fish.
1922 N.Z. Jrnl. Sci. & Technol. 5 95 Congiopodus leucopaecilus. Southern Pigfish. An attempt to sell this species under the name of ‘silver trumpeter’ in Christchurch was unsuccessful.
1933 D. Macdonald Brooks of Morning 181 The pig fish and the boar fish were inspirationally named, because neither of them grunted.
1988 M. Francis Coastal Fishes N.Z. 24 Southern pigfish are usually seen resting on the bottom often nestled in seaweed or against rocks.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1807
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