granulateadj.

/ˈɡranjʊleɪt/

Etymology: formed as granula n. + -ate suffix².

1. = granulated adj. 2.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > shape > unevenness > [adjective] > rough > having a rough surface

frosted1642

grainish1653

granulated1677

granulate1793

ruckly1923

1793 T. Martyn Lang. Bot. sig. I5 Granulata radix, a granulate root.

1826 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. IV. 273 Granulate (Granulata), beset with many granules like shagreen.

1852 J. D. Dana U.S. Exploring Exped.: Crustacea Pt. I 464 Hands elongate..granulate above and somewhat pilose.

1870 J. D. Hooker Student's Flora Brit. Islands 231 Arbutus..berry globose, granulate.

2. In pseudo-Latin combining form granulato-, as granulato-capitate, granulato-costate, granulato-serrulate, granulato-striate adjs.

ΚΠ

1852 J. D. Dana U.S. Exploring Exped.: Crustacea Pt. I 169, 217, 418.

1887 W. Phillips Man. Brit. Discomycetes 246.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2020).

granulatev.

/ˈɡranjʊleɪt/

Etymology: formed as granula n. + -ate suffix³.

a. transitive. To form into granules or grains.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > constitution of matter > granular texture > form into grains or granules [verb (transitive)]

corn1562

granulate1666

granate1750

grain1791

1666 R. Boyle Origine Formes & Qualities 370 We take then the finest Gold we can procure, and having either Granulated it or Laminated it [etc.].

1670 W. Clarke Nat. Hist. Nitre 30 Gun-powder, which is of greater power granulated.

1787 M. Cutler Explan. of Map 28 Oct. in W. P. Cutler & J. P. Cutler Life, Jrnls. & Corr. M. Cutler (1888) II. 398 The sap is..granulated, by the simple operation of boiling.

1799 tr. Laboratory (ed. 6) I. ii. 102 Take one part of yellow arsenic, and one part of copper, and melt and granulate.

1825 ‘J. Nicholson’ Operative Mechanic 719 The gold to be mixed should be previously granulated.

1861 W. H. Russell in Times 12 July The juice of the cane is expressed, boiled, granulated, and prepared for the refiner.

1879 Cassell's Techn. Educator (new ed.) IV. 191/2 The metal is first granulated, by throwing it while melted into cold water.

b. intransitive for reflexive. To take the form of granules or grains; to become granular.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > constitution of matter > granular texture > become granular or form grains [verb (intransitive)]

corn1562

kern1657

granulate1667

grain1749

1667 T. Sprat Hist. Royal-Soc. 193 The Juyce of Wine, when it is dry'd, does alwayes granulate into Sugar.

1681 N. Grew Musæum Regalis Societatis 224 The principal knack..is in making the Juyce, when sufficiently boil'd to kerne or granulate.

1810 E. D. Clarke Trav. Var. Countries: Pt. 1st xii. 243 They place it in a caldron over a charcoal fire, until the powder begins to granulate.

1830 J. Lindley Introd. Nat. Syst. Bot. 287 Its stalk is employed to bring sugar to a good grain when it..cannot be made to granulate properly by the application of lime alone.

a. transitive. To raise in granules or small asperities; to roughen the surface of.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > shape > unevenness > make uneven [verb (transitive)] > make rough

engrail1576

roughen1582

unplain1611

unsmooth1626

asperate1656

granulate1692

to rough upa1722

rough1728

ruffle1731

jar18..

crizzle1821

bristle1872

grain1888

1692 J. Ray Wisdom of God (ed. 2) i. 120 The Gullet..thick set, or as it were granulated, with a multitude of Glandules.

1767 B. Gooch Pract. Treat. Wounds I. 319 When the Dura Mater is granulated with flesh, the sindon or lint, moistened with..Tinct. Myrrhæ and Aq. Calcis, is a good application.

b. To unite (two surfaces) as if by granulation.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > condition or fact of uniting or being united > unite [verb (transitive)] > unite as if by granulation

granulate1846

1846 W. S. Landor Minor Prose Pieces in Wks. II. 458/2 They are all grafts, imperfectly granulated on an uncongenial stock.

3. intransitive in Pathology. Of a wound, ulcer, etc.: To develop a number of small prominences, producing a roughened appearance, as if sprinkled with granules.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > injure [verb (intransitive)] > be injured > be wounded > granulate

granulate1740

1740 H. Bracken Farriery Improv'd (ed. 2) II. vi. 180 The Flesh must granulate, otherwise such Wounds could never heal.

1804 J. Abernethy Surg. Observ. 87 Mr. Hunter tried various stimulating means to induce the cyst to granulate.

1835–6 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. I. 604/2 Few or no abscesses granulate till they are exposed.

1876 T. Bryant Pract. Surg. (ed. 2) II. xvii. 5 The wound that is left must be allowed to granulate.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	granulate
释义	granulateadj. /ˈɡranjʊleɪt/ Etymology: formed as granula n. + -ate suffix². 1. = granulated adj. 2. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > unevenness > [adjective] > rough > having a rough surface frosted1642 grainish1653 granulated1677 granulate1793 ruckly1923 1793 T. Martyn Lang. Bot. sig. I5 Granulata radix, a granulate root. 1826 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. IV. 273 Granulate (Granulata), beset with many granules like shagreen. 1852 J. D. Dana U.S. Exploring Exped.: Crustacea Pt. I 464 Hands elongate..granulate above and somewhat pilose. 1870 J. D. Hooker Student's Flora Brit. Islands 231 Arbutus..berry globose, granulate. 2. In pseudo-Latin combining form granulato-, as granulato-capitate, granulato-costate, granulato-serrulate, granulato-striate adjs. ΚΠ 1852 J. D. Dana U.S. Exploring Exped.: Crustacea Pt. I 169, 217, 418. 1887 W. Phillips Man. Brit. Discomycetes 246. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2020). granulatev. /ˈɡranjʊleɪt/ Etymology: formed as granula n. + -ate suffix³. 1. a. transitive. To form into granules or grains. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > constitution of matter > granular texture > form into grains or granules [verb (transitive)] corn1562 granulate1666 granate1750 grain1791 1666 R. Boyle Origine Formes & Qualities 370 We take then the finest Gold we can procure, and having either Granulated it or Laminated it [etc.]. 1670 W. Clarke Nat. Hist. Nitre 30 Gun-powder, which is of greater power granulated. 1787 M. Cutler Explan. of Map 28 Oct. in W. P. Cutler & J. P. Cutler Life, Jrnls. & Corr. M. Cutler (1888) II. 398 The sap is..granulated, by the simple operation of boiling. 1799 tr. Laboratory (ed. 6) I. ii. 102 Take one part of yellow arsenic, and one part of copper, and melt and granulate. 1825 ‘J. Nicholson’ Operative Mechanic 719 The gold to be mixed should be previously granulated. 1861 W. H. Russell in Times 12 July The juice of the cane is expressed, boiled, granulated, and prepared for the refiner. 1879 Cassell's Techn. Educator (new ed.) IV. 191/2 The metal is first granulated, by throwing it while melted into cold water. b. intransitive for reflexive. To take the form of granules or grains; to become granular. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > constitution of matter > granular texture > become granular or form grains [verb (intransitive)] corn1562 kern1657 granulate1667 grain1749 1667 T. Sprat Hist. Royal-Soc. 193 The Juyce of Wine, when it is dry'd, does alwayes granulate into Sugar. 1681 N. Grew Musæum Regalis Societatis 224 The principal knack..is in making the Juyce, when sufficiently boil'd to kerne or granulate. 1810 E. D. Clarke Trav. Var. Countries: Pt. 1st xii. 243 They place it in a caldron over a charcoal fire, until the powder begins to granulate. 1830 J. Lindley Introd. Nat. Syst. Bot. 287 Its stalk is employed to bring sugar to a good grain when it..cannot be made to granulate properly by the application of lime alone. 2. a. transitive. To raise in granules or small asperities; to roughen the surface of. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > unevenness > make uneven [verb (transitive)] > make rough engrail1576 roughen1582 unplain1611 unsmooth1626 asperate1656 granulate1692 to rough upa1722 rough1728 ruffle1731 jar18.. crizzle1821 bristle1872 grain1888 1692 J. Ray Wisdom of God (ed. 2) i. 120 The Gullet..thick set, or as it were granulated, with a multitude of Glandules. 1767 B. Gooch Pract. Treat. Wounds I. 319 When the Dura Mater is granulated with flesh, the sindon or lint, moistened with..Tinct. Myrrhæ and Aq. Calcis, is a good application. b. To unite (two surfaces) as if by granulation. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > condition or fact of uniting or being united > unite [verb (transitive)] > unite as if by granulation granulate1846 1846 W. S. Landor Minor Prose Pieces in Wks. II. 458/2 They are all grafts, imperfectly granulated on an uncongenial stock. 3. intransitive in Pathology. Of a wound, ulcer, etc.: To develop a number of small prominences, producing a roughened appearance, as if sprinkled with granules. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > injure [verb (intransitive)] > be injured > be wounded > granulate granulate1740 1740 H. Bracken Farriery Improv'd (ed. 2) II. vi. 180 The Flesh must granulate, otherwise such Wounds could never heal. 1804 J. Abernethy Surg. Observ. 87 Mr. Hunter tried various stimulating means to induce the cyst to granulate. 1835–6 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. I. 604/2 Few or no abscesses granulate till they are exposed. 1876 T. Bryant Pract. Surg. (ed. 2) II. xvii. 5 The wound that is left must be allowed to granulate. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < adj.1793v.1666
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