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单词 picentine
释义

Picentinen.adj.

Brit. /pʌɪˈsɛntʌɪn/, /pᵻˈkɛntʌɪn/, U.S. /paɪˈsɛnˌtaɪn/, /pᵻˈkɛnˌtaɪn/
Forms: 1500s 1700s Pycentine, 1600s Picentini (plural), 1600s– Picentine.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin Pīcentīnus.
Etymology: < classical Latin Pīcentīnus of or belonging to Picenum < Pīcent- , Pīcēns of or belonging to Picenum, inhabitant of Picenum + -īnus -ine suffix1. Compare Picene n., Picene adj., Picenian n., Picenian adj.In plural form Picentini after the Latin plural form.
Chiefly Ancient History.
A. n.
= Picene n. 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > native or inhabitant of ancient or medieval Europe > native or inhabitant of states or regions Italy > [noun]
Albana1387
Latina1398
Venetian1432
Picentine1598
sybarite1598
Faliscan1600
Picene1601
sybaritan1608
Picenian1610
Peucetian1615
Pompeian1654
Praenestine1683
Iapygian1773
Messapian1773
Atestine1924
Cumaean1931
1598 I. D. tr. L. Le Roy Aristotles Politiques ii. i. 68 The Pycentines, the Ferentines, the Hirpins, Pompeians, Venusines,..and others, receiued by the people of Rome, as Cittizens in seuerall Tribes.
1619 tr. L. J. Florus Rom. Hist. i. xix. 94 Hereupon they conquer'd the Picentines [L. Picentes], and their chiefe citie Asculum.
1654 S. Lennard tr. S. Mazzella Parthenopoeia i. 22 The ancient Inhabiters of this Province were called the Picentini.
1710 tr. P. Bayle Hist. & Crit. Dict. II. 842/1 Capistran being a Picentine born, his Italian had gain'd him the Admiration of his own Country, but was of no service to him in Hungary.
1727 tr. G. Panciroli Hist. Many Memorable Things I. 138 And so doth Martial jeer a certain Picentine, who wire-drew his benum'd Verses to a troublesome Length.
1831 C. Thirlwall & J. C. Hare tr. B. G. Niebuhr Hist. Rome (1844) I. 72 The ancient Sabines and Picentines took no interest in the affairs of the rest.
1863 W. P. Dickson tr. T. Mommsen Hist. Rome III. iv. vii. 228 The Latin could remind the Picentine that they were both in like manner ‘subject to the fasces’.
1910 Encycl. Brit. I. 385/1 The next agrarian law we hear of was a more special measure dealing with lands conquered from the Senones and Picentines.
1974 E. S. Gruen Last Generation Rom. Republic iii. 110 The trustworthy Picentine L. Afranius.
2000 T. C. Brennan Praetorship in Rom. Republic I. 332 Like the Picentines in central Italy, the Lucanians and Bruttii were debarred from military service.
B. adj.
= Picene adj. Picentine bread n. [with reference to Pliny Nat. Hist. 18. 27] a type of bread made in ancient Picenum (see quot. 1958).
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > bread > [noun] > other types of bread
sergeant-loafa1348
clear-matin1362
bean-breadc1380
French bread1420
pease-breada1425
bran-breadc1425
grey breadc1430
angels' breadc1440
dough bread?a1500
baker's bread?1550
acorn bread1571
cart-bread1574
chapter-bread1600
diet-bread1617
ember-bread1681
buff coat1688
bust-coat1706
Picentine bread1712
chestnut-bread1814
naan1828
gluten-bread1846
to-bread1854
batch-bread1862
injera1868
coffee cake1879
pan dulce1882
quick bread1882
sour bread1884
Tommy1895
focaccia1905
hard-dough bread1911
hush puppy1918
potica1927
spoon bread1932
bake1933
pitta1936
hard-dough1966
pain de campagne1970
pocket bread1973
ciabatta1985
pain au levain1985
levain1991
society > society and the community > customs, values, and civilization > a civilization or culture > [adjective] > specific Iron Age
Picene1600
Picenian1619
Hallstatt1869
La Tène1882
Picentine1888
Hallstattian1893
Marnian1904
the world > the earth > named regions of earth > Europe > Italy > [adjective] > ancient parts
Tyrrhenea1387
Latinc1400
Albana1522
Latian1598
Picene1600
Picenian1619
Ligurian1632
Praenestine1683
Tyrrhenian1797
Picentine1888
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. iii. v. 60 From Surrentum, to the river Silarus, the Picentine countrey [L. ager Picentinus] lay for the space of 30 miles.
1654 S. Lennard tr. S. Mazzella Parthenopoeia i. 22 Arechi the second, 14th Duke of Benevento, in the year 755,..subdued by force of Arms the Picentine people.
1712 W. King Let. in Art of Cookery (ed. 2) 105 Bruise in a Mortar Parsley Seed, dry'd Peneryal,..Raisons ston'd, Honey,..Oyl and Wine, put them into a Cacabulum, three Crusts of Pycentine Bread, the Flesh of a Pullet,..pour a Soup over it, garnish it with Snow.
1749 tr. Plutarch Lives V. 59 Crassus marched, and encamped in the Picentine Country [Gk. τῆς Πικηνίδος], where he waited for Spartacus, who was to pass through those Parts.
1851 W. Smith New Classical Dict. Greek & Rom. Biogr., Mythol. & Geogr. (N.Y. ed.) 510/1 When the latter [sc. Catiline] left the city to make war upon the republic, Metellus had the charge of the Picentine and Seconian districts.
1888 J. Wright tr. K. Brugmann Elem. Compar. Gram. Indo-Germanic Lang. I. 9 Of the Volscian, Picentine, Sabine, Aequiculan, Vestinian, Marsian, Pelignian and Marrucinian dialects we have only very scanty remains.
1939 A. Toynbee Study of Hist. IV. 312 The new foundation was called into existence by the..‘civilization’ (in the literal sense) of the indigenous population, as when..the Romans organized..a Picentine village into a forum or conciliabulum.
1958 B. Flower & E. Rosenbaum Rom. Cookery Bk. iv. 93 Picentine bread. According to Pliny..this bread—invented by the people of Picenum—was made of spelt-grits. The spelt-grits were left to soak for nine days, and on the tenth day were made into dough by mixing them with raisin juice. The dough was put into earthenware pots and baked hard in the oven.
1999 M. Torelli Tota Italia iii. 82 The triumphal climate of the victory over Hannibal and the aversion of the Picentine revolt.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1598
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