picaron.

Brit.

/ˈpɪkərəʊ/, U.S.

/ˈpɪkəˌroʊ/

Forms: 1600s picardo, 1600s pickeroe, 1600s– picaro.

Origin: A borrowing from Spanish. Etymon: Spanish pícaro.

Etymology: < Spanish pícaro (c1545; earlier in the phrase pícaro de cozina boy serving in the kitchen for left-overs (1525)), further etymology uncertain and disputed: see further J. Corominas Diccionario crítico etimológico de la lengua castellana(1985) at pícaro and Französisches etymol. Wörterbuch at *pikkare for summary and discussion. Compare Italian picaro (1606; < Spanish), Portuguese pícaro (17th cent.). Compare slightly later picaroon n.¹Among the suggestions that have been made are etymologies from Spanish picar to prick, pierce (see pick v.¹), or from French picard Picard n.¹, or from Old Occitan (Gascon) picarel knavish, vile (1160–70 in an isolated and uncertain attestation), but all of these explanations encounter difficulties.

Frequently in Spanish contexts: a rogue, a scoundrel. Also: the hero of a picaresque novel.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > roguery > rogue > [noun]

harlot?c1225

truantc1290

shreward1297

boyc1300

lidderon13..

cokinc1330

pautenerc1330

bribera1387

bricouna1400

losarda1400

rascal?a1400

custronc1400

knapea1450

sloven?a1475

limmerc1485

knavatec1506

smaik?1507

smy?1507

koken?a1513

swinger1513

Cock Lorel?1518

pedlar's French1530

varletc1540

losthope?c1550

makeshift1554

wild rogue1567

miligant1568

rogue1568

crack-halter1573

rascallion1582

schelm1584

scoundrel1589

scaba1592

bezonian1592

slave1592

rampallion1593

Scanderbeg1601

roly-poly1602

canter1608

cantler1611

gue1612

fraudsman1613

Cathayana1616

crack-hempa1616

foiterer1616

tilt1620

picaro1622

picaroon1629

sheepmanc1640

rapscallion1648

scaramouch1677

fripon1691

trickster1711

shake-bag1794

sinner1809

cad1838

badmash1843

scattermouch1892

jazzbo1914

society > morality > moral evil > wickedness > roguery, knavery, or rascalry > [noun] > rogue, knave, or rascal

harlot?c1225

knavec1275

truantc1290

shreward1297

boinarda1300

boyc1300

lidderon13..

cokinc1330

pautenerc1330

bribera1387

bricouna1400

losarda1400

rascal?a1400

knapea1450

lotterela1450

limmerc1485

Tutivillus1498

knavatec1506

smy?1507

koken?a1513

swinger1513

Cock Lorel?1518

pedlar's French1530

cust1535

rabiator1535

varletc1540

Jack1548

kern1556

wild rogue1567

miligant1568

rogue1568

tutiviller1568

rascallion1582

schelm1584

scoundrel1589

rampallion1593

Scanderbeg1601

scroyle1602

canter1608

cantler1611

skelm1611

gue1612

Cathayana1616

foiterer1616

tilt1620

picaro1622

picaroon1629

sheepmanc1640

rapscallion1648

marrow1656

Algerine1671

scaramouch1677

fripon1691

shake-bag1794

badling1825

tiger1827

two-for-his-heels1837

ral1846

skeezicks1850

nut1882

gun1890

scattermouch1892

tug1896

natkhat1901

jazzbo1914

scutter1940

bar steward1945

hoor1965

1622 J. Mabbe tr. M. Alemán Rogue i. Ep. Ded. sig. *4^v You making that great, which in it selfe is little, admitting a poore Picaro, to become a Courtier, shall giue a being to that which had none before.

c1626 Dick of Devonshire (1955) 106 That word heard by any lowsy Spanish Picardo were worth o^r two neckes.

1719 T. D'Urfey Wit & Mirth II. 327 Poets, Pimps, Prentices, and poor Piacros [sic; rhyme Heroes].

1749 T. Smollett tr. A. R. Le Sage Gil Blas IV. x. xii. 115 If Scipio in his childhood was a real Picaro, he has corrected his conduct so well since that time, that he is now the model of a perfect servant.

1834 A. Pike Prose Sketches & Poems 99 What little silver I have..is better bestowed in my big chests than in the pockets of that picaro.

1844 J. H. Ingraham Spanish Galleon iii. 19 I would not harm your miserable life, picaro. Speak! What is it you know?

1891 Scribner's Mag. Dec. 702/2 He should prefer to start out as a foundling, with just money enough to make a start as a Gil Blas or some such picaro.

1951 E. Linklater Laxdale Hall xxiii. 187 They are the hero and heroine of true romance, if only you novelists had the wit to see it. But no, you prefer your picaros, your tousled beauties and buffoons.

1972 M. Bradbury in C. B. Cox & A. E. Dyson 20th-cent. Mind III. xii. 343 Jack Donaghue in [Iris Murdoch's] Under the Net may seem a typical fifties picaro; but he is a novelist, facing the problem of the possible collapse into contingency of language and the fascinations of silence.

1995 B. Pomidor Murder by Prescription i. 14 And how are you, Calista? How is married life? Is this little picaro treating you well?

2000 Book July–Aug. 68/3 The cast of characters encompasses a broad series of anti-heroic figures, picaros and politicians,..taxi drivers and taxidermists.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	picaro
释义	picaron. Brit. /ˈpɪkərəʊ/, U.S. /ˈpɪkəˌroʊ/ Forms: 1600s picardo, 1600s pickeroe, 1600s– picaro. Origin: A borrowing from Spanish. Etymon: Spanish pícaro. Etymology: < Spanish pícaro (c1545; earlier in the phrase pícaro de cozina boy serving in the kitchen for left-overs (1525)), further etymology uncertain and disputed: see further J. Corominas Diccionario crítico etimológico de la lengua castellana(1985) at pícaro and Französisches etymol. Wörterbuch at *pikkare for summary and discussion. Compare Italian picaro (1606; < Spanish), Portuguese pícaro (17th cent.). Compare slightly later picaroon n.¹Among the suggestions that have been made are etymologies from Spanish picar to prick, pierce (see pick v.¹), or from French picard Picard n.¹, or from Old Occitan (Gascon) picarel knavish, vile (1160–70 in an isolated and uncertain attestation), but all of these explanations encounter difficulties. Frequently in Spanish contexts: a rogue, a scoundrel. Also: the hero of a picaresque novel. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > roguery > rogue > [noun] harlot?c1225 truantc1290 shreward1297 boyc1300 lidderon13.. cokinc1330 pautenerc1330 bribera1387 bricouna1400 losarda1400 rascal?a1400 custronc1400 knapea1450 sloven?a1475 limmerc1485 knavatec1506 smaik?1507 smy?1507 koken?a1513 swinger1513 Cock Lorel?1518 pedlar's French1530 varletc1540 losthope?c1550 makeshift1554 wild rogue1567 miligant1568 rogue1568 crack-halter1573 rascallion1582 schelm1584 scoundrel1589 scaba1592 bezonian1592 slave1592 rampallion1593 Scanderbeg1601 roly-poly1602 canter1608 cantler1611 gue1612 fraudsman1613 Cathayana1616 crack-hempa1616 foiterer1616 tilt1620 picaro1622 picaroon1629 sheepmanc1640 rapscallion1648 scaramouch1677 fripon1691 trickster1711 shake-bag1794 sinner1809 cad1838 badmash1843 scattermouch1892 jazzbo1914 society > morality > moral evil > wickedness > roguery, knavery, or rascalry > [noun] > rogue, knave, or rascal harlot?c1225 knavec1275 truantc1290 shreward1297 boinarda1300 boyc1300 lidderon13.. cokinc1330 pautenerc1330 bribera1387 bricouna1400 losarda1400 rascal?a1400 knapea1450 lotterela1450 limmerc1485 Tutivillus1498 knavatec1506 smy?1507 koken?a1513 swinger1513 Cock Lorel?1518 pedlar's French1530 cust1535 rabiator1535 varletc1540 Jack1548 kern1556 wild rogue1567 miligant1568 rogue1568 tutiviller1568 rascallion1582 schelm1584 scoundrel1589 rampallion1593 Scanderbeg1601 scroyle1602 canter1608 cantler1611 skelm1611 gue1612 Cathayana1616 foiterer1616 tilt1620 picaro1622 picaroon1629 sheepmanc1640 rapscallion1648 marrow1656 Algerine1671 scaramouch1677 fripon1691 shake-bag1794 badling1825 tiger1827 two-for-his-heels1837 ral1846 skeezicks1850 nut1882 gun1890 scattermouch1892 tug1896 natkhat1901 jazzbo1914 scutter1940 bar steward1945 hoor1965 1622 J. Mabbe tr. M. Alemán Rogue i. Ep. Ded. sig. 4^v You making that great, which in it selfe is little, admitting a poore Picaro, to become a Courtier, shall giue a being to that which had none before. c1626 Dick of Devonshire* (1955) 106 That word heard by any lowsy Spanish Picardo were worth o^r two neckes. 1719 T. D'Urfey Wit & Mirth II. 327 Poets, Pimps, Prentices, and poor Piacros [sic; rhyme Heroes]. 1749 T. Smollett tr. A. R. Le Sage Gil Blas IV. x. xii. 115 If Scipio in his childhood was a real Picaro, he has corrected his conduct so well since that time, that he is now the model of a perfect servant. 1834 A. Pike Prose Sketches & Poems 99 What little silver I have..is better bestowed in my big chests than in the pockets of that picaro. 1844 J. H. Ingraham Spanish Galleon iii. 19 I would not harm your miserable life, picaro. Speak! What is it you know? 1891 Scribner's Mag. Dec. 702/2 He should prefer to start out as a foundling, with just money enough to make a start as a Gil Blas or some such picaro. 1951 E. Linklater Laxdale Hall xxiii. 187 They are the hero and heroine of true romance, if only you novelists had the wit to see it. But no, you prefer your picaros, your tousled beauties and buffoons. 1972 M. Bradbury in C. B. Cox & A. E. Dyson 20th-cent. Mind III. xii. 343 Jack Donaghue in [Iris Murdoch's] Under the Net may seem a typical fifties picaro; but he is a novelist, facing the problem of the possible collapse into contingency of language and the fascinations of silence. 1995 B. Pomidor Murder by Prescription i. 14 And how are you, Calista? How is married life? Is this little picaro treating you well? 2000 Book July–Aug. 68/3 The cast of characters encompasses a broad series of anti-heroic figures, picaros and politicians,..taxi drivers and taxidermists. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1622
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