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单词 photochrome
释义

photochromen.

Brit. /ˈfəʊtə(ʊ)krəʊm/, U.S. /ˈfoʊdəˌkroʊm/, /ˈfoʊdoʊˌkroʊm/
Forms: 1800s– photochrom, 1800s– photochrome.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: photo- comb. form, -chrome comb. form.
Etymology: < photo- comb. form + -chrome comb. form.
Now historical.
Any of various printing techniques for producing coloured photographs; a print, postcard, etc., produced by such a method.Used esp. with reference to a lithographic technique in which several stones are used to build up a single colour image.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > photography > a photograph > [noun] > colour
heliochrome1853
colour photograph1857
ivory-type1873
heliochromotype1875
photochrome1878
mezzograph1890
sepia print1892
chromogram1893
kromogram1897
autochrome1907
separation1922
colour snap1928
1878 Colorado Springs Gaz. 10 Nov. This art [sc. ‘French Cameo Oil Painting’] must not be confounded with any of the base imitations of the work known under the names of photo oil miniature, photo chrome, photo enamel, or heliotype.
1880 Illustr. London News 24 Jan. 82/1 The new invention of photo-chrome will cause a revolution in the art of portrait-taking.
1894 Westm. Gaz. 1 Jan. 3/1 Judging by a series of photochroms sent to us..it is now possible to reproduce, photographically, all the most striking tints in a landscape.
1913 Man 13 164 Five maps in colour... Frontispiece in photochrome.
1956 C. R. Fay Adam Smith & Scotl. of his Day iv. 59 The words occur beneath the photochrome of a student of 1844 in top-hat, and red gown.
1983 B. Coe & M. Haworth-Booth Guide Early Photogr. Processes 88 Leon Vidal developed the Photochrome printing process in the 1870s as a method of accurately colouring photographs for quantity reproduction.
2002 Newsday (N.Y.) (Nexis) 1 Dec. d36 He demonstrates this by juxtaposing Atget, Weegee and Julia Margaret Cameron with 1940s cheesecake, postcard photochromes and anonymous (and frequently bizarre) snapshots.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1878
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