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单词 piet
释义

pietn.adj.

Brit. /ˈpʌɪət/, U.S. /ˈpaɪət/, Scottish English /ˈpaɪət/, Irish English /ˈpaɪət/
Forms: Middle English–1600s piot, 1600s pyet, 1900s– pyat (archaic and poetic), 1900s– pyot (archaic and poetic); English regional (northern and midlands) 1700s– pyat, 1800s– piat, 1800s– piet, 1800s– piot, 1800s– pyatt, 1800s– pyet, 1800s– pyot; also Welsh English (Pembrokeshire) 1800s– pyatt, 1900s– piat, 1900s– pyat, 1900s– pyet; Scottish pre-1700 poyatt, pre-1700 poyit, pre-1700 pyit, pre-1700 pyote, pre-1700 pyott, pre-1700 1700s–1800s piot, pre-1700 1700s– pyat, pre-1700 1700s– pyet, pre-1700 1700s– pyot, pre-1700 1800s piet, 1700s peyet, 1700s–1800s piat, 1800s peat, 1800s peiot; also Irish English (northern) 1800s– pyot, 1900s– piet, 1900s– pyet.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pie n.1, -ot suffix.
Etymology: < pie n.1 + -ot suffix; in many later forms showing remodelling of the ending after -et suffix1. Compare Old French, Middle French, French piot (second half of the 13th cent.), Middle French, French piat (c1393), both in sense ‘young of the magpie’.The literal meaning at sense A. 2 is likely to be the original sense in English. Earlier currency of the word in Older Scots in this sense is perhaps implied by the surname or nickname Willelmo Pyote (1381).
Now British regional and Irish English (northern).
A. n.
1. A talkative or impertinent person; a gossip. Now rare.See also tale-piet n. at tale n. Compounds 2.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > loquacity or talkativeness > [noun] > talkative person
chaterestrea1250
jangler1303
babbler1366
blabbererc1375
jangleressc1386
talkerc1386
clatterer1388
cacklera1400
languager1436
carperc1440
mamblerc1450
praterc1500
jackdaw?1520
chewet1546
flibbertigibbet1549
clatterfart1552
patterer1552
piec1557
long tongue?1562
prattler1567
piet1574
twattler1577
brawler1581
nimble-chops1581
pratepie1582
roita1585
whittera1585
full-mouth1589
interprater1591
chatterer1592
pianet1594
bablatrice1595
parakeet1598
Bow-bell cockney1600
prattle-basket1602
bagpipe1603
worder1606
babliaminy1608
chougha1616
gabbler1624
blatterer1627
magpie1632
prate-apace1636
rattlea1637
clack1640
blateroon1647
overtalker1654
prate-roast1671
prattle-box1671
babelard1678
twattle-basket1688
mouth1699
tongue-pad1699
chatterista1704
rattler1709
morologist1727
chatterbox1774
palaverer1788
gabber1792
whitter-whatter1805
slangwhanger1807
nash-gab1816
pump1823
windbag1827
big mouth1834
gasbag1841
chattermag1844
tattle-monger1848
rattletrap1850
gasser1855
mouth almighty1864
clucker1869
talky-talky1869
gabster1870
loudmouth1870
tonguester1871
palaverista1873
mag1876
jawsmith1887
spieler1894
twitterer1895
yabbler1901
wordster1904
poofter1916
blatherer1920
ear-bender1922
burbler1923
woofer1934
ear-basher1944
motormouth1955
yacker1960
yammerer1978
jay-
?a1289 Ancrene Riwle (Cleo.: Scribe D) (1972) 71 Me seið up on ancre þet [e]uch an mest haueð an old quene to feden hire earen, þet maðeleð alle þe tale þe me telleð ilonde, An kikelot [glossed] piot.
1574 in J. H. Burton Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1878) 1st Ser. II. 372 Archie Crosar callit the Pyott.
1774 Dumfries Weekly Mag. 21 June A perfect pyat!—clink for clink!—Where has the villain learn'd to think?
1814 T. Chalmers Let. in W. Hanna Mem. T. Chalmers (1851) I. 340 From the great officers of State at St. James's,..down to the little female piets who were taught to squall what they did not understand, ‘No fanatics!’
1855 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Yorks. Words 136 ‘A pawky young pyet’, a saucy young person.
1920 D. Mackenzie Pride o' Raploch 30 The pyots ca'ed her ‘Raploch's quean’.
1996 C. I. Macafee Conc. Ulster Dict. 265/2 Pyot,..a chatterbox.
2.
a. The magpie, Pica pica. Cf. pianet n. 1, pie n.1 1a.jay-piet: see the first element.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > larger song birds > family Corvidae (crow) > [noun] > pica pica (magpie)
haggistera1225
piea1225
piet?a1513
maggoty-pie1573
magpie1589
pianet1594
haggess1599
maw-pie1618
pie-maggot1628
mag1802
madge1823
maggie1825
maggot1848
Margaret1854
a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 225 The pyat..Feynȝeis to sing the nychtingale note.
a1525 (c1448) R. Holland Bk. Howlat l. 176 in W. A. Craigie Asloan MS (1925) II. 100 Thar was pyotis and partrikis and pluwaris.
a1600 A. Montgomerie Sonnets v The pratling pyet matchis with the Musis.
1663 in C. S. Romanes Sel. Rec. Regality of Melrose (1915) II. 61 The said John Scot had climed ane pyet nest in his yaird and spoyled his trees.
1707 in A. W. C. Hallen Acct. Bk. Sir J. Foulis (1894) 470 To david and Ja. ȝets for takeing doun the pyot nest..2s. 0d.
1745 Scots Mag. June 275/1 The scrieching pyets daubed a' our barn.
1819 W. Scott Ivanhoe III. ii. 61 Here cometh the worthy prelate, as pert as a pyet.
1829 A. Cunningham Magic Bridle in Anniversary 138 Words specked and spotted like a pyat.
1900 J. G. Campbell Superstitions Highlands vi. 227 Magpie. The pyet..is called ‘the messenger of the Campbells’.
1965 Jrnl. Lancs. Dial. Soc. Jan. 7 Magpie... Piet, Pyot.
1996 Herald (Glasgow) (Nexis) 12 Oct. 8 The whaup and the mavis, the peesie and the pyat are woven into the plaid of our heritage.
b. The oystercatcher, Haematopus ostralegus. More fully sea piet. Cf. pianet n. 3, sea-pie n.1 Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > order Charadriiformes > [noun] > haematopus ostralegus (oystercatcher)
olive1541
sea-pie1552
sea piet1710
oystercatcher1731
pianet1802
sea-magpie1805
shalder1828
musselcracker1845
oyster-bird1877
mussel pecker1885
mussel-picker1889
oyster-plover1890
sea-pilot1891
1710 R. Sibbald Hist. Fife & Kinross ii. iii. 46 Hæmatopus Bellonii, the Sea-Piot.
1880 W. Black White Wings xx There is no screaming sea-pyot to give warning.
1885 C. Swainson Provinc. Names Brit. Birds 188 Oyster catcher... From its deep black and pure white plumage, resembling that of the magpie, are derived the names Pienet. Sea pie... Sea piet.
1996 C. I. Macafee Conc. Ulster Dict. 265/2 Pyot, Piet, Pyet, a bird: (a) the magpie Pica pica; (b) the oystercatcher Haematopus ostralegus.
c. The dipper, Cinclus cinclus. Also water piet. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > non-arboreal (larks, etc.) > [noun] > family Cinclidae > cinclus aquaticus (dipper)
dippera1425
water ouzel1622
waterthrush1668
water crake1676
water blackbird1678
piet1804
water crow1804
water-piet1804
water cock1806
ducker1837
dipper-bird1894
1804 T. Bewick Hist. Brit. Birds II. 16 (heading) Water Ouzel. Water Crow, Dipper, or Water Piot.
1839 W. Jardine Nat. Hist. Birds Great Brit. & Ireland (Naturalist's Libr.: Ornithol. II) II. 67 The common Water Crow, or Pyet, as it is familiarly termed in Scotland.
1885 C. Swainson Provinc. Names Brit. Birds 30 Dipper (Cinclus aquaticus)... The white breast and blackish upper plumage have caused it to be called Piet... Water piet (Scotland).
1999 Western Morning News (Plymouth) (Nexis) 11 May 26 Local names for the dipper include Piet, River Pie, Benny Ducker, Water Colly, [etc.].
3. A piebald horse. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > colour or marking > [noun] > piebald
piebald1722
piet1756
paint1845
pinto1860
1756 M. Calderwood Journey in Eng. & Low Countries (1842) ii. 117 The Duke of Marlborough had a sett of peyets, very prettily marked.
1788 W. Thomson Mem. Late War Asia II. 37 Piats, or small horses, were given for our conveyance.
B. adj. Chiefly Scottish. Now rare.
1. Resembling a magpie in appearance; pied, piebald.In quot. c1638: wearing black and white clothes.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > variegation > [adjective]
fawa700
medleyc1350
freckledc1380
motleyc1380
pied1382
specked1382
vary1382
partyc1385
parted1393
peckleda1400
polymitec1425
sere-colouredc1425
vairc1425
discoloured?1440
motleyed1447
varying1488
sheld1507
fleckered1508
piet1508
mellay1515
particoloured1530
pickled1552
varied1578
mingled1580
partly coloured1582
chequered1592
medley-coloured1593
mingle-coloured1593
piebald1594
feathered1610
changeable1612
particolour1612
enamelled1613
variousa1618
pie-coloured1619
jaspered1620
gangean1623
versicolour1628
patchwork1634
damasked1648
variously-coloureda1660
variegateda1661
agated1665
varicoloured1665
damaska1674
various-coloureda1711
pieted1721
versicoloured1721
diversicoloured1756
mosaic1776
harlequin1779
spanged1788
calico1807
piety1811
varied-coloured1811
discolorate1826
heterochromous1842
jaspé1851
discolor1859
discolorous1860
jasperoid1876
damascened1879
heterochromatic1895
variotinted1903
batik1914
varihued1921
rumbled1930
damasky1931
pepper-and-salt1940
partihued1959
1508 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1902) IV. 114 Ane pyot hors giffin to the King.
1594 in C. Innes Black Bk. Taymouth (1855) 299 Ane brown pyat meir.
c1638 in J. Maidment Bk. Sc. Pasquils (1868) 56 Pyet preachers with shoulder ruffes.
1723 Caledonian Mercury 7 Nov. A little Pyot White and Brown Shelty.
1772 ‘H. Clinker’ Folly Witless Women 4 They ware a rugh lang hair like a pyet horse.
c1843 T. Carlyle Hist. Sketches (1898) 256 Thirteen score of volunteer guards-royal..all in..beautiful pyet plumage.
1887 Trans. Banffshire Field Club 67 When assailed with the usual formula—‘Man on the piet horse fat's guid for the kinkhost?’ he used to snappishly reply ‘butter an' bear caff’.
1924 Swatches o' Hamespun 81 A peer pyot mixter, they're far fae pic black.
2. Chattering, talkative, gossipy; (of words or speech) glib.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > loquacity or talkativeness > [adjective]
wordyeOE
talewisec1200
i-worded?c1225
babblinga1250
cacklinga1250
chatteringa1250
speakfula1250
word-wooda1250
of many wordsc1350
janglingc1374
tatteringc1380
tongueya1382
ganglinga1398
readya1400
jargaunt1412
talkative1432
open-moutheda1470
clattering1477
trattling?a1513
windy1513
popping1528
smatteringa1529
rattle?1529
communicablea1533
blab1552
gaggling1553
long-tongued?1553
prittle-prattle1556
pattering1558
talking1560
bobling1566
gabbling1566
verbal1572
piet1573
twattling1573
flibber gibber1575
babblative1576
tickle-tongued1577
tattling1581
buzzing1587
long-winded1589
multiloquous1591
discoursive1599
rattling1600
glib1602
flippant1605
talkful1605
nimble-tongued1608
tongue-ripe1610
fliperous1611
garrulous?1611
futile1612
overspeaking1612
feather-tongueda1618
tongue-free1617
long-breatheda1628
well-breathed1635
multiloquious1640
untongue-tied1640
unretentive1650
communicative1651
linguacious1651
glibbed1654
largiloquent1656
multiloquent1656
parlagea1657
loose-clacked1661
nimble-chop1662
twit-twat1665
over-talkativea1667
loquacious1667
loudmouth1668
conversable1673
gash1681
narrative1681
chappy1693
apposite1701
conversative1703
gabbit1710
lubricous1715
gabby?1719
ventose1721
taleful1726
chatty?1741
blethering1759
renable1781
fetch-fire1784
conversational1799
conversant1803
gashing1808
long-lunged1815
talky1815
multi-loquacious1819
prolegomenous1822
talky-talky1831
nimble-mouthed1836
slipper1842
speechful1842
gassy1843
in great force1849
yattering1859
babbly1860
irreticent1864
chattable1867
lubrical1867
chattery1869
loose-mouthed1872
chinny1883
tongue-wagging1885
yappy1909
big-mouthed1914
loose-lipped1919
ear-bashing1945
ear-bending1946
yackety-yacking1953
nattering1959
yacking1959
woofy1960
1573 in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. xlii. 82 Quhen ȝe ȝourselfis ar daft and ȝoung, And hes nocht but ane Pyat toung.
a1578 R. Lindsay Hist. & Cron. Scotl. (1899) I. 225 Werielie brother ȝe haue fyne poyit wordis I wald nocht haue trowit that ȝe had sic wordis.
1578 J. Rolland Seuin Seages Prol. sig. A.iij Hir Pyat toung, hir poet toung I suld say Micht suffice weill to preiche in barne or byre.
1820 W. Scott Monastery II. ii. 52 ‘Brave words—very brave words—very exceeding pyet words,’ answered the Miller.
1862 R. Sim Legends of Strathisla 73 He..made a fair speech..and sae he gat him freed, wha was sae weel content that, in his ain blunt way, he said, ‘Verily, brither, ye hae fine pyet words.’
1913 J. Service Memorables Robin Cummell 115 And then quo' she, wi pyet partle.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.?a1289
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