Photianadj.n.

Brit.

/ˈfəʊʃ(ə)n/, U.S.

/ˈfoʊʃ(ə)n/

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin Photianus.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin Photianus (1607 or earlier as adjective; 1612 as noun) < Photius (Byzantine Greek Φώτιος ), the name of an eminent Byzantine scholar and Patriarch of Constantinople (858–67 and 877–86) + -anus -an suffix.With Photian schism at sense A. compare post-classical Latin Photianum schisma (1674). With Photianist n. and adj. at Derivatives compare French Photianiste (1936 or earlier).

Church History.

A. adj.

Of or relating to Photius, patriarch of Constantinople. Formerly also, in polemical use: †belonging to, relating to, or designating the Eastern Orthodox churches (obsolete). Photian schism: a brief schism between the Eastern and Western Churches in the 860s following the mutual excommunications of Photius and Pope Nicholas I; the latter supported Ignatius's claim to the patriarchy against the former.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > sect > Christianity > other sects and movements > Photianism > [adjective]

Photiana1624

Photianist1943

a1624 R. Crakanthorpe Vigilius Dormitans (1631) xix. 304 The Emperours Deputies..said to the Photian Bishops,..‘the Emperours will, pleasure, and command is, that you should speake in your owne cause.’

1701 S. Hill Rights, Liberties, & Authorities Christian Church vii. 150 Who could help the Photian Party condemned by five Patriarchs?

1737 W. Whiston in tr. Josephus Genuine Wks. p. ci Photius's treatises contained Photian or Athanasian's notions about Christ's ineffable generation.

1850 Æ. McD. Dawson tr. J. M. de Maistre Pope iv. iii. 307 The Photian churches are preserved in the midst of Mahometanism, as an insect is preserved in amber.

1864 J. Bryce Holy Rom. Empire iii. 35 It was being more and more alienated from the West by the Photian schism.

1908 Catholic Encycl. IV. 425/1 The Photian schism, however, triumphed in the Greek Church, and no other general council took place in the East.

1967 New Catholic Encycl. XI. 328/2 The Photian legend grew in the West, picturing the patriarch as the father of schism and the archenemy of papal primacy.

1991 Classical Rev. 41 306 Another copy of Ω went to Hadrian's library at Athens, and a copy of that, Ω², to Constantinople, where Priscian used it in the sixth century and a minuscule copy, Ω³, was made in the Photian revival.

B. n.

A follower or supporter of Photius, esp. in his conflicts with Ignatius, his predecessor as Patriarch, who claimed to have been unjustly deposed from the patriarchate. Formerly also: †a member of an Eastern Orthodox Church (obsolete).

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > sect > Christianity > other sects and movements > Photianism > [noun] > person

Photian1725

Photianist1943

1725 J. Henley tr. B. de Montfaucon Antiq. Italy (ed. 2) xxviii. 296 The Greek Church is defended from the Calumnies of its Adversaries, and the Principal Follies of the Photians are confuted.

1795 W. Gahan Compend. Abstr. Hist. Church Christ (ed. 2) xxiii. 343 To..swallow up their empire, which had espoused and fostered the heretical and schismatical doctrines of the Arians, Macedonians, Nestorians, Eutychians, Photians, [etc.].

1849 D. Rock Church our Fathers I. i. ii. 90 Not only the united or orthodox Greeks..but the Photians or separated Greeks, and the other sects in the East living apart, by schism and heresy, from Rome, entirely agree with her and the Latins upon Transubstantiation.

1850 Æ. McD. Dawson tr. J. M. de Maistre Pope iv. x. 340 Among the Photians, on the contrary, as among all other Protestants, there is no unity.

1888 Catholic World Mar. 728 The progenitors of our modern Greeks and Anglicans were Novatians, Arians, Nestorians, Monophysites, Donatists, and Photians.

1907 Catholic Encycl. II. 45/1 The mutual bitterness which was evinced in Constantinople by the contending parties of Photians and Anti-Photians was reflected here in Athens... Sabbas, who succeeded Anastasios, was likewise a Photian.

1941 Slav. Year-bk. Amer. Series 1 268 The facts mentioned above as well as their mission to the Khazars and Moravians during the patriarchate of Photius make it probable that they were Photians rather than Ignatians.

1972 Speculum 47 534 A simple continuation of the struggle between the Photians and the Ignatians.

Derivatives

ˈPhotianism n.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > sect > Christianity > other sects and movements > Photianism > [noun]

Photianism1854

1854 J. H. Newman Lect. Hist. Turks iii. ii. 183 The unhappy city..which had been successively the seat of Arianism, of Nestorianism, of Photianism.

1864 in E. S. Purcell Life & Lett. A. P. de Lisle (1900) I. xv. 388 Photianism and Anglicanism are two forms of the same true Christian religion.

1886 Catholic World Dec. 373 Nor is it even probable that its outward shell would have long remained, as have the outward shells of Nestorianism, Eutychianism, and Photianism in the conservative and changeless East.

1974 Classical Rev. 24 216 Nor does he grapple with the other thorny Photianism that ‘Lucius of Patras’ treated metamorphosis seriously.

ˈPhotianist n. and adj.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > sect > Christianity > other sects and movements > Photianism > [adjective]

Photiana1624

Photianist1943

society > faith > sect > Christianity > other sects and movements > Photianism > [noun] > person

Photian1725

Photianist1943

1943 Month July–Aug. 267 Where the Photianists were in a majority, they carried on with their functions.

1948 F. Dvornik Photian Schism i. i. 27 The Fathers had listened to the Photianist bishops Zachary and Theophilus.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	photian
释义	Photianadj.n. Brit. /ˈfəʊʃ(ə)n/, U.S. /ˈfoʊʃ(ə)n/ Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin Photianus. Etymology: < post-classical Latin Photianus (1607 or earlier as adjective; 1612 as noun) < Photius (Byzantine Greek Φώτιος ), the name of an eminent Byzantine scholar and Patriarch of Constantinople (858–67 and 877–86) + -anus -an suffix.With Photian schism at sense A. compare post-classical Latin Photianum schisma (1674). With Photianist n. and adj. at Derivatives compare French Photianiste (1936 or earlier). Church History. A. adj. Of or relating to Photius, patriarch of Constantinople. Formerly also, in polemical use: †belonging to, relating to, or designating the Eastern Orthodox churches (obsolete). Photian schism: a brief schism between the Eastern and Western Churches in the 860s following the mutual excommunications of Photius and Pope Nicholas I; the latter supported Ignatius's claim to the patriarchy against the former. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > Christianity > other sects and movements > Photianism > [adjective] Photiana1624 Photianist1943 a1624 R. Crakanthorpe Vigilius Dormitans (1631) xix. 304 The Emperours Deputies..said to the Photian Bishops,..‘the Emperours will, pleasure, and command is, that you should speake in your owne cause.’ 1701 S. Hill Rights, Liberties, & Authorities Christian Church vii. 150 Who could help the Photian Party condemned by five Patriarchs? 1737 W. Whiston in tr. Josephus Genuine Wks. p. ci Photius's treatises contained Photian or Athanasian's notions about Christ's ineffable generation. 1850 Æ. McD. Dawson tr. J. M. de Maistre Pope iv. iii. 307 The Photian churches are preserved in the midst of Mahometanism, as an insect is preserved in amber. 1864 J. Bryce Holy Rom. Empire iii. 35 It was being more and more alienated from the West by the Photian schism. 1908 Catholic Encycl. IV. 425/1 The Photian schism, however, triumphed in the Greek Church, and no other general council took place in the East. 1967 New Catholic Encycl. XI. 328/2 The Photian legend grew in the West, picturing the patriarch as the father of schism and the archenemy of papal primacy. 1991 Classical Rev. 41 306 Another copy of Ω went to Hadrian's library at Athens, and a copy of that, Ω², to Constantinople, where Priscian used it in the sixth century and a minuscule copy, Ω³, was made in the Photian revival. B. n. A follower or supporter of Photius, esp. in his conflicts with Ignatius, his predecessor as Patriarch, who claimed to have been unjustly deposed from the patriarchate. Formerly also: †a member of an Eastern Orthodox Church (obsolete). ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > Christianity > other sects and movements > Photianism > [noun] > person Photian1725 Photianist1943 1725 J. Henley tr. B. de Montfaucon Antiq. Italy (ed. 2) xxviii. 296 The Greek Church is defended from the Calumnies of its Adversaries, and the Principal Follies of the Photians are confuted. 1795 W. Gahan Compend. Abstr. Hist. Church Christ (ed. 2) xxiii. 343 To..swallow up their empire, which had espoused and fostered the heretical and schismatical doctrines of the Arians, Macedonians, Nestorians, Eutychians, Photians, [etc.]. 1849 D. Rock Church our Fathers I. i. ii. 90 Not only the united or orthodox Greeks..but the Photians or separated Greeks, and the other sects in the East living apart, by schism and heresy, from Rome, entirely agree with her and the Latins upon Transubstantiation. 1850 Æ. McD. Dawson tr. J. M. de Maistre Pope iv. x. 340 Among the Photians, on the contrary, as among all other Protestants, there is no unity. 1888 Catholic World Mar. 728 The progenitors of our modern Greeks and Anglicans were Novatians, Arians, Nestorians, Monophysites, Donatists, and Photians. 1907 Catholic Encycl. II. 45/1 The mutual bitterness which was evinced in Constantinople by the contending parties of Photians and Anti-Photians was reflected here in Athens... Sabbas, who succeeded Anastasios, was likewise a Photian. 1941 Slav. Year-bk. Amer. Series 1 268 The facts mentioned above as well as their mission to the Khazars and Moravians during the patriarchate of Photius make it probable that they were Photians rather than Ignatians. 1972 Speculum 47 534 A simple continuation of the struggle between the Photians and the Ignatians. Derivatives ˈPhotianism n. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > Christianity > other sects and movements > Photianism > [noun] Photianism1854 1854 J. H. Newman Lect. Hist. Turks iii. ii. 183 The unhappy city..which had been successively the seat of Arianism, of Nestorianism, of Photianism. 1864 in E. S. Purcell Life & Lett. A. P. de Lisle (1900) I. xv. 388 Photianism and Anglicanism are two forms of the same true Christian religion. 1886 Catholic World Dec. 373 Nor is it even probable that its outward shell would have long remained, as have the outward shells of Nestorianism, Eutychianism, and Photianism in the conservative and changeless East. 1974 Classical Rev. 24 216 Nor does he grapple with the other thorny Photianism that ‘Lucius of Patras’ treated metamorphosis seriously. ˈPhotianist n. and adj. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > Christianity > other sects and movements > Photianism > [adjective] Photiana1624 Photianist1943 society > faith > sect > Christianity > other sects and movements > Photianism > [noun] > person Photian1725 Photianist1943 1943 Month July–Aug. 267 Where the Photianists were in a majority, they carried on with their functions. 1948 F. Dvornik Photian Schism i. i. 27 The Fathers had listened to the Photianist bishops Zachary and Theophilus. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.a1624
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