physionotypen.

Brit.

/ˌfɪzɪˈɒnətʌɪp/, U.S.

/ˌfɪziˈɑnəˌtaɪp/

Forms: 1800s physiognotype, 1800s physionotype.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French physionotype.

Etymology: < French physionotype (1836) < physiono- (in physionomie physiognomy n.) + -type -type suffix. Compare earlier physionotrace n.The instrument was developed in 1834 by Frédéric Sauvage (1786–1857), French inventor, to replace the physionotrace.

Now historical.

A machine for taking casts and imprints of human faces.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > other specific machines > [noun]

reeler1598

driver1659

rubber1747

heading machine1795

bruiser1809

finisher1835

stripper1835

physionotype1836

rotary1836

tetraspaston1842

netting-machine1846

speeder1847

dresser1855

spacer1857

starcher1862

bronzing liquid, machine1865

finishing machine1869

grader1869

brain machine1872

peanut roaster1872

bending machine1874

screw-machine1876

tire-upsetting-machine1877

buncher?1881

flax-breaker1889

oscillator1889

fluoroscope1893

fluorometer1897

mucker1916

spray dryer1921

paver1926

teabagger1940

burster1950

icemaker1953

laminator1958

slipform (concrete) paver1958

extruder1959

Zamboni1965

manipulator1968

wave machine1968

pipelayer1969

walking machine1971

1836 Times 29 Oct. 8 Mr. J. C. Stevens is instructed to sell..the valuable patent right in a newly invented machine or apparatus called a physiognotype.

1857 Brit. Patent 6732 1 A certain newly-invented machine or apparatus, called a physiognotype, by means of which a perfect fac-simile of the human countenance can be immediately produced.

1878 R. T. H. Bartley tr. P. Topinard Anthropol. ii. iii. 296 A craniograph, which must have been suggested by the physionotype of Huschke, and reminds one of the circular band used by hatters.

1999 A. Dawson Medal 34 37 (title) Jacques Boucher de Crèvecœur de Parthes [sic] and the Physionotype.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	physionotype
释义	physionotypen. Brit. /ˌfɪzɪˈɒnətʌɪp/, U.S. /ˌfɪziˈɑnəˌtaɪp/ Forms: 1800s physiognotype, 1800s physionotype. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French physionotype. Etymology: < French physionotype (1836) < physiono- (in physionomie physiognomy n.) + -type -type suffix. Compare earlier physionotrace n.The instrument was developed in 1834 by Frédéric Sauvage (1786–1857), French inventor, to replace the physionotrace. Now historical. A machine for taking casts and imprints of human faces. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > other specific machines > [noun] reeler1598 driver1659 rubber1747 heading machine1795 bruiser1809 finisher1835 stripper1835 physionotype1836 rotary1836 tetraspaston1842 netting-machine1846 speeder1847 dresser1855 spacer1857 starcher1862 bronzing liquid, machine1865 finishing machine1869 grader1869 brain machine1872 peanut roaster1872 bending machine1874 screw-machine1876 tire-upsetting-machine1877 buncher?1881 flax-breaker1889 oscillator1889 fluoroscope1893 fluorometer1897 mucker1916 spray dryer1921 paver1926 teabagger1940 burster1950 icemaker1953 laminator1958 slipform (concrete) paver1958 extruder1959 Zamboni1965 manipulator1968 wave machine1968 pipelayer1969 walking machine1971 1836 Times 29 Oct. 8 Mr. J. C. Stevens is instructed to sell..the valuable patent right in a newly invented machine or apparatus called a physiognotype. 1857 Brit. Patent 6732 1 A certain newly-invented machine or apparatus, called a physiognotype, by means of which a perfect fac-simile of the human countenance can be immediately produced. 1878 R. T. H. Bartley tr. P. Topinard Anthropol. ii. iii. 296 A craniograph, which must have been suggested by the physionotype of Huschke, and reminds one of the circular band used by hatters. 1999 A. Dawson Medal 34 37 (title) Jacques Boucher de Crèvecœur de Parthes [sic] and the Physionotype. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1836
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