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单词 phoronomy
释义

phoronomyn.

Brit. /fəˈrɒnəmi/, U.S. /fəˈrɑnəmi/
Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German Phoronomie.
Etymology: < German Phoronomie (I. Kant Metaphysische Anfangsgründe der Naturwissenschaft (1786) 1) < post-classical Latin phoronomia (J. Hermann 1716 in the title of Phoronomia, seu de viribus et motibus corporum solidorum et liquidorum) < ancient Greek ϕορά motion (see phorid adj. and n.) + classical Latin -nomia -nomy comb. form. Compare earlier phoronomics n.
Philosophy.
The study of motion, considered without reference to force or mass; kinematics; = phoronomics n.Frequently with reference to the use of the term by Kant.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > mechanics > kinematics > [noun]
phoronomics1733
phoronomy1797
kinematics1840
kinematic1873
kinology1890
1797 tr. J. S. Beck Princ. Crit. Philos. i. iii. 96 As phoronomy has this metathesis of place alone for its object, the quantity of the moveable is here not taken into consideration.
1864 N. Amer. Rev. July 80 Geometry, the science of Extension; and Phoronomy, the science of Motion.
1892 Nature 24 Mar. 486/2 The letter of Dr. Besant..suggests strong reasons for employing the word phoronomy in the place of kinematics.
1953 Philos. & Phenomenol. Res. 13 509 As far as nature is concerned, its ontology encompasses geometry, phoronomy, and the..discipline dealing with the structure of pure time.
2003 BioSystems 68 127/1 In the Kepplerian phoronomy, the constant frequency curves are the Hamiltonian hodographs of the planetary motions within a symplectic plane which contains the sun.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1797
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