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单词 washy
释义

washyadj.

Brit. /ˈwɒʃi/, U.S. /ˈwɔʃi/, /ˈwɑʃi/
Etymology: < wash n. or wash v. + -y suffix1.
1. Having too much moisture, water-logged. Of wind or weather: Bringing moisture or rain.In quot. 1566 the word corresponds to Horace's plumbeus, lit. ‘leaden’, used apparently for ‘depressing’.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > liquid > condition of being or making wet > condition of being or making very wet > [adjective]
thorough wetOE
drunk1382
drunkenc1420
uliginosec1440
dung wetc1450
drookeda1522
wet through, to the skin1526
sogginga1552
washed1557
washy1566
muck-wet1567
wringing wet1570
drenched1589
dropsy1605
ydrenched1610
sobby1611
dropsieda1616
slocken1643
uliginous1650
dabbling1661
sodded1661
sobbing1664
sobbed1693
flashy1702
saturated1728
saturate1785
livereda1796
sappy1806
laving1812
sodden1820
sopped1822
soppy1823
soaked1829
dropsical1845
soddened1845
soaking wet1847
soggya1852
sogged1860
soaking1864
sopping1866
soaken1898
astream1929
the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > wet weather > [adjective] > wet (of weather, place, or time)
wetc893
moista1398
waterya1398
moistya1500
waterish1545
washy1566
rotten1567
slabby1653
weety1658
late1673
fresh1790
slottery1790
soft1812
givey1829
juicy1837
sploshy1838
sposhy1842
slip-sloppya1845
splishy-splashyc1850
shabby1853
soppy1872
sappy1885
1566 T. Drant tr. Horace Medicinable Morall sig. Hvj Not lewde ambition vexethe here, Nor washye southerne wynde.
1660 J. Childrey Britannia Baconica 133 Under this upper Clay lyes a mouldring washy Clay.
1661 S. Pepys Diary 24 Sept. (1970) II. 184 We..find a most sad alteration in the roade by reason of last night's rains, they being now all dirty and washy.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost vii. 303 They..on the washie Oose deep Channels wore. View more context for this quotation
a1722 E. Lisle Observ. Husbandry (1757) 216 In washy weather all the hay one can give to cattle will not make them thrive.
1726 G. Leoni tr. L. B. Alberti Architecture I. 40/2 Of places..some are..damp and washy, as are those which lie near Seas or Lakes.
2.
a. Of food, drink, etc.: Too much diluted, weak, sloppy, thin, watery.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > consistency of food > [adjective] > sloppy
waterya1425
lashc1440
washy1615
plashya1656
wish-washy1814
wish-wash1896
1615 T. Adams Englands Sicknes ii. 72 Meates of a washy and fluid nature.
1763 Museum Rusticum (1764) 1 327 New oats are a washy food, owing to a crude humidity that abounds in them.
1825 E. Hewlett Cottage Comforts viii. 99 Common corn and washy potatoes.
1834 T. De Quincey Cæsars in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. June 971 (note) By comparison with the washy tea breakfasts of most Englishmen.
1883 Harper's Mag. July 165/2 Serving pots of washy ale over the counter.
in combination.1746 in W. Thompson Royal Navy-men's Advocate (1757) 42 The Flesh of such washy fed Sows is..flabby.
b. figurative. Of literary style, productions, utterances, etc.: Wanting in force or vigour, feeble, sloppy, thin.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > weakness or feebleness > [adjective] > vapid or insipid
pappy1597
watery1605
milk-and-water1753
vapid1758
unracy1782
swashy1796
washy1806
milk-and-waterish1807
wish-washy1814
insipid1845
1806 J. Beresford Miseries Human Life I. vii. 160 Being compelled by a deaf person..to repeat some very washy remark three or four times over.
1829 H. D. Best Personal & Lit. Mem. 171 The main cause of the puffy, spungy, spewy, washy style that prevails at the present day.
1831 T. Carlyle Schiller in Crit. & Misc. Ess. (1840) III. 21 (note) Our English translation, one of the washiest, was executed..in Edinburgh by a ‘Lord of Session’.
1879 ‘G. Eliot’ Theophrastus Such v. 113 This mixture of other persons' washy opinions.
1897 M. Oliphant W. Blackwood I. 100 The publication altogether was a weak and washy production.
3. Of the stomach: Having an accumulation of liquid and undigested food, relaxed.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of stomach > [adjective] > containing liquid or undigested food
washy1622
1622 J. Mabbe tr. M. Alemán Rogue i. 47 But for such washie Tripes as mine then were, I held it no good meate.
1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. III. 491 The physician who neglects the factor of dilatation because the stomach is not as blown out and washy as to force itself on his notice, has an imperfect comprehension of his case.
4. Of colour, painting, etc.: Having too much ‘wash’, lacking body, weak, pale.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > quality of colour > [adjective] > faint or weak
wateryOE
dima1250
lighta1398
rare?1440
delayed1543
faint1552
weak1585
pale1598
distempered1621
washya1639
thin1649
languid1663
dilute1665
welmish1688
sickly1695
dimmed1863
a1639 H. Wotton Philos. Surv. Educ. in Reliquiæ Wottonianæ (1651) 325 A palish Clearnesse, evenly and smoothly spread, not overthin and washie, but of a pretty solid consistence.
1647 J. Trapp Comm. Evangelists & Acts (Matt. xxv. 4) Christ putteth not upon his a washy colour of profession..but he dyeth them in grain, with true grace and holinesse.
1718 J. Ozell tr. J. Pitton de Tournefort Voy. Levant I. 188 Four rows of Scales of a washy purple.
1785 H. Walpole Let. to H. S. Conway 6 Oct. Sir Joshua's washy Virtues make the Nativity a dark spot from the darkness of the Shepherds.
1811 J. Parkins Young Man's Best Compan. 524 A middling full pencil, not too washy.
1848 E. C. Gaskell Mary Barton I. ii. 18 With a washy, but clean stencilled pattern on the walls.
1884 19th Cent. Feb. 355 The colours are washy and unimpressive.
1886 G. Allen For Maimie's Sake xix Blue eyes like hers..look so mild and gentle and washy.
5. Of a horse or cow: Poor in quality or condition; esp. liable to sweat or scour after slight exertion.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of cattle, horse, or sheep > [adjective] > disorders of cattle or horses
washy1639
graped1810
1639 T. de Gray Compl. Horseman i. iv. 23 The Horse..is generally weake,..tender, and washy of flesh.
a1722 E. Lisle Observ. Husbandry (1757) 300 Your thin necked and bodied cows, that are washy and flue.
1730 W. Burdon Gentleman's Pocket-farrier 61 Some Horses..part with their Food before 'tis well digested, and scour all the Way; which makes 'em so thin and lank, that they are ready to slip through their Girts; they are called washy.
1809 Sporting Mag. 33 138 It was a washy ill constitutioned horse.
1828 N. Webster Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. Washy,..3. Liable to sweat profusely with labor; as, a washy horse.
1844 H. Stephens Bk. of Farm II. 163 [This] gives to a beast what is called a washy appearance, and is always attended with a liability to looseness in the bowels. This washiness is generally attended with an inordinate breadth of hooks [i.e. hips].
1864 E. Mayhew Illustr. Horse Managem. 483 A leggy, a washy, a soft species of creature, which gentlemen find it cheaper to hire than to buy.
6. Of a person: Lacking strength or stamina; weak, feeble, insipid; exhausted, washed-out; poor, mean, worthless. Now rare or Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > bodily constitution > bodily weakness > [adjective]
wokec897
unstronga900
unmightyeOE
feeblec1175
strengthlessc1175
unwieldc1220
weaka1300
frailc1384
unwieldyc1386
unthendec1425
dissolutec1450
unsure?a1475
feyc1475
simple1477
unfirm1483
unsinewed?1541
wash1548
weakling1557
ladylike1566
silly1567
water weak1592
washya1631
wankle1686
foible1715
unmuscular1725
nerveless1792
wankly1795
shilpit1813
wankya1825
sinewless1829
weedy-looking1835
queachy1859
insubstantiala1861
paper-backed1888
weak-fleshed1967
the world > health and disease > ill health > [adjective] > in state of ill health or diseased > weak
unmightyeOE
unferea1060
unwieldc1220
fade1303
lewc1325
weak1340
fainta1375
sicklyc1374
unwieldyc1386
impotent1390
delicatea1398
lowa1398
unmighta1450
unlustyc1450
low-brought1459
wearyc1480
failed1490
worn1508
caduke?1518
fainty1530
weak1535
debile1536
fluey1545
tewly?1547
faltering1549
puling1549
imbecilec1550
debilitate1552
flash1562
unable1577
unhealthful1595
unabled1597
whindling1601
infirm1608
debilitated1611
bedrid1629
washya1631
silly1636
fluea1645
tender1645
invaletudinary1661
languishant1674
valetudinaire?c1682
puly1688
thriftless1693
unheartya1699
wishy-washy1703
enervate1706
valetudinarian1713
lask1727
wersh1755
palliea1774
wankle1781
asthenic1789
atonic1792
squeal1794
adynamic1803
worn-down1814
totterish1817
asthenical1819
prostrate1820
used up1823
wankya1825
creaky1834
groggy1834
puny1838
imbeciled1840
rickety-rackety1840
muscleless1841
weedy1849
tottery1861
crocky1880
wimbly-wambly1881
ramshackle1889
twitterly1896
twittery1907
wonky1919
strung out1959
the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > weakness of intellect > [adjective] > of soul, spirit, etc.
forfainted1566
appalled1574
feebling1624
washya1631
the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [adjective] > paltry, mean, or contemptible > of people
vile1340
light1529
sixpenny1561
single-soled1588
squirting1592
washya1631
insignificant1669
snotty-nosed1682
nerdy1960
nerkish1975
nerdish1980
the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > weariness or exhaustion > [adjective]
wearyc825
asadc1306
ateyntc1325
attaintc1325
recrayed1340
methefula1350
for-wearya1375
matea1375
taintc1380
heavy1382
fortireda1400
methefula1400
afoundered?a1425
tewedc1440
travailedc1440
wearisomec1460
fatigate1471
defatigatec1487
tired1488
recreant1490
yolden?1507
fulyeit?a1513
traiked?a1513
tavert1535
wearied1538
fatigated1552
awearya1555
forwearied1562
overtired1567
spenta1568
done1575
awearied1577
stank1579
languishinga1586
bankrupt?1589
fordone1590
spent1591
overwearied1592
overworn1592
outworn1597
half-dead1601
back-broken1603
tiry1611
defatigated1612
dog-wearya1616
overweary1617
exhaust1621
worn-out1639
embossed1651
outspent1652
exhausted1667
beaten1681
bejaded1687
harassed1693
jaded1693
lassate1694
defeata1732
beat out1758
fagged1764
dog-tired1770
fessive1773
done-up1784
forjeskit1786
ramfeezled1786
done-over1789
fatigued1791
forfoughten1794
worn-up1812
dead1813
out-burnta1821
prostrate1820
dead beat1822
told out1822
bone-tireda1825
traiky1825
overfatigued1834
outwearied1837
done like (a) dinner1838
magged1839
used up1839
tuckered outc1840
drained1855
floored1857
weariful1862
wappered1868
bushed1870
bezzled1875
dead-beaten1875
down1885
tucked up1891
ready (or fit) to drop1892
buggered-up1893
ground-down1897
played1897
veal-bled1899
stove-up1901
trachled1910
ragged1912
beat up1914
done in1917
whacked1919
washy1922
pooped1928
shattered1930
punchy1932
shagged1932
shot1939
whipped1940
buggered1942
flaked (out)1942
fucked1949
sold-out1958
wiped1958
burnt out1959
wrung out1962
juiced1965
hanging1971
zonked1972
maxed1978
raddled1978
zoned1980
cream crackered1983
a1631 J. Donne Serm. (1962) X. 46 All the good of man, considered supernaturally, is in grace; but that will not growe in a washy soule, in a liquid, in a watery, and dissolute, and scattered man.
1657 J. Watts Scribe, Pharisee iii. 24 Like as some, who used water instead of wine..were called by the Church ὑδροπαραστάται, or Aquarii, watry and washy Hereticks, as Augustine witnesseth.
1683 J. Dryden Epil. in Prol. to the King & Queen sig. B2v Alas, our Women are but washy Toys.
1693 in W. Congreve Old Batchelour Prol. If the Slave, After his bragging prove a washy Knave; May he be banish'd to some lonely Den.
1719 in T. D'Urfey Wit & Mirth III. 337 What washy Rogues are here, Are these the Sons of Beef and English Beer?
a1721 M. Prior Daphne & Apollo 10 One mile has put the fellow out of breath;..Washy he is, perhaps not over sound.
1922 J. Joyce Ulysses iii. xviii. [Penelope] 701 I looked a bit washy.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1923; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.1566
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