phonologyn.

Brit.

/fəˈnɒlədʒi/, U.S.

/fəˈnɑlədʒi/,

/foʊˈnɑlədʒi/

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: phono- comb. form, -logy comb. form.

Etymology: < phono- comb. form + -logy comb. form. Compare French phonologie (1824 in sense ‘treatise on speech sounds’, 1828 in sense ‘system of the sounds of a language’, 1859 in sense ‘phonetics’ (now obsolete in these senses), 1927 in sense ‘(study of) the system of contrastive relations among the speech sounds of a particular language’, N. S. Trubetzkoy in Actes du premier congrès international de linguistes à La Haye 33).

Originally: the science of speech sounds and pronunciation, esp. as they occur in a particular language. Now: the branch of linguistics concerned with the study of phonological relationships within a language or between different languages; the system of contrastive and phonotactic relations among the speech sounds of a particular language.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > [noun]

orthoepy1640

phonology1798

phonetics1841

phonics1844

phonography1847

the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > [noun] > phonology and branches

tonology1874

accentology1881

acoustic phonetics1914

tonetics1921

phonology1924

morphonology1933

morphophonology1934

phonemics1934

psychophonetics1934

phonematics1936

physiophonetics1936

speech physiology1936

morphophonemics1938

kenematics1939

phonematology1949

speech recognition1953

phonotactics1956

paralinguistics1958

morphophonics1962

Trageremics1963

phonematics1964

kenetics1969

1798 E. Fry Pantographia (title) Specimens of all well authenticated oral languages; forming a comprehensive digest of phonology.

1847 Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc. 1843–7 4 168 Observations on General Phonology and alphabetical notation.

1879 Addr. Philol. Soc. 1 Contributions to Old English Phonology and Etymology.

1924 O. Jespersen Philos. Gram. ii. 35 It would, perhaps, be advisable to restrict the word ‘phonetics’ to universal or general phonetics and to use the word phonology of the phenomena peculiar to a particular language (e.g. ‘English Phonology’).

1933 L. Bloomfield Lang. viii. 138 The description of a language, then, begins with phonology, which defines each phoneme and states what combinations occur.

1949 G. L. Trager Field of Linguistics 5 The phonetics and phonemics of a language are its phonological systems, its phonology.

1968 N. Chomsky & M. Halle Sound Pattern Eng. p. vii In the course of this detailed investigation of English sound patterns and their underlying structure, certain rules of English phonology are developed.

1972 M. L. Samuels Linguistic Evol. i. 3 For some, at present, phonology is less important than grammar or lexis.

1998 Appl. Linguistics 19 286 Martha Pennington's book is written for the beginner, and deals with phonetics and phonology, prosody, and some areas of paralanguage.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	phonology
释义	phonologyn. Brit. /fəˈnɒlədʒi/, U.S. /fəˈnɑlədʒi/, /foʊˈnɑlədʒi/ Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: phono- comb. form, -logy comb. form. Etymology: < phono- comb. form + -logy comb. form. Compare French phonologie (1824 in sense ‘treatise on speech sounds’, 1828 in sense ‘system of the sounds of a language’, 1859 in sense ‘phonetics’ (now obsolete in these senses), 1927 in sense ‘(study of) the system of contrastive relations among the speech sounds of a particular language’, N. S. Trubetzkoy in Actes du premier congrès international de linguistes à La Haye 33). Originally: the science of speech sounds and pronunciation, esp. as they occur in a particular language. Now: the branch of linguistics concerned with the study of phonological relationships within a language or between different languages; the system of contrastive and phonotactic relations among the speech sounds of a particular language. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > [noun] orthoepy1640 phonology1798 phonetics1841 phonics1844 phonography1847 the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > [noun] > phonology and branches tonology1874 accentology1881 acoustic phonetics1914 tonetics1921 phonology1924 morphonology1933 morphophonology1934 phonemics1934 psychophonetics1934 phonematics1936 physiophonetics1936 speech physiology1936 morphophonemics1938 kenematics1939 phonematology1949 speech recognition1953 phonotactics1956 paralinguistics1958 morphophonics1962 Trageremics1963 phonematics1964 kenetics1969 1798 E. Fry Pantographia (title) Specimens of all well authenticated oral languages; forming a comprehensive digest of phonology. 1847 Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc. 1843–7 4 168 Observations on General Phonology and alphabetical notation. 1879 Addr. Philol. Soc. 1 Contributions to Old English Phonology and Etymology. 1924 O. Jespersen Philos. Gram. ii. 35 It would, perhaps, be advisable to restrict the word ‘phonetics’ to universal or general phonetics and to use the word phonology of the phenomena peculiar to a particular language (e.g. ‘English Phonology’). 1933 L. Bloomfield Lang. viii. 138 The description of a language, then, begins with phonology, which defines each phoneme and states what combinations occur. 1949 G. L. Trager Field of Linguistics 5 The phonetics and phonemics of a language are its phonological systems, its phonology. 1968 N. Chomsky & M. Halle Sound Pattern Eng. p. vii In the course of this detailed investigation of English sound patterns and their underlying structure, certain rules of English phonology are developed. 1972 M. L. Samuels Linguistic Evol. i. 3 For some, at present, phonology is less important than grammar or lexis. 1998 Appl. Linguistics 19 286 Martha Pennington's book is written for the beginner, and deals with phonetics and phonology, prosody, and some areas of paralanguage. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1798
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