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单词 physiatry
释义

physiatryn.

Brit. /ˌfɪzɪˈatri/, /fᵻˈzʌɪətri/, U.S. /ˌfɪziˈætri/, /fəˈzaɪətri/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: physio- comb. form1, -iatry comb. form.
Etymology: < physio- comb. form1 + -iatry comb. form. Compare German Physiatrie (1859 or earlier). Compare earlier physiatrics n.
Medicine (chiefly North American).
A branch of medicine dealing with the treatment of injury, disability, and disease using exercise, massage, mechanical aids, and various other physical methods (electrotherapy, hydrotherapy, etc.). Also called physical medicine and rehabilitation.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > art or science of medicine > medical theories or doctrines > [noun] > other theories or doctrines
Galenism1728
Hippocratism1779
Ayurveda1789
rationalism1800
solidism1832
pneumatism1838
Arabism1847
organicism1853
Thomsonianism1853
physiatrics1858
unicity1861
stoicheiology1875
contrastimulism1881
pangermism1887
nihilism1900
naturopathy1901
physiatry1947
orgonomy1949
bioethics1970
1947 Dorland's Med. Dict. (ed. 21) 1121/1 (heading) Physiatry... Physiatrics.
1955 Amer. Jrnl. Sociol. 61 23/2 Medicine..is incorporating into itself chiropractic principles and techniques, though under such new designations as ‘physical medicine’ and ‘physiatry’.
1977 W. S. Neff Work & Human Behavior xiv. 251 The rapidly developing specialties of physical medicine (physiatry, orthopedic surgery, prosthetic technology, industrial medicine, etc.).
1992 Amer. Jrnl. Sociol. 97 1013 The appropriateness of its modalities to the care of long-term and chronic patients left physiatry outside the priorities of acute-care medicine.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1947
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