phoenicoidadj.¹

Brit.

/ˈfiːnᵻkɔɪd/, U.S.

/ˈfinəˌkɔɪd/

Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element; modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: Latin phoenīc- , phoenix , -oid suffix.

Etymology: < classical Latin phoenīc-, phoenix date palm (see phoenix n.²) + -oid suffix, after scientific Latin Phoenicoideae, subfamily name (H. E. Moore 1960, in Principes 4 120).

Botany.

Belonging or relating to the subfamily Phoenicoideae of palms, comprising the genus Phoenix.

ΚΠ

1971 Amer. Jrnl. Bot. 58 954/2 Phoenicoid palms—This group contains only a single dioecious genus with about 17 species.

1987 Jrnl. Biogeogr. 14 263/1 The monotypic Phoenicoid group occurs through the Indian peninsula south to Ceylon, but has an unequivocal Saharo-Sindian geographical distribution.

1994 Principes 38 142/1 Vascular bundle and stem characteristics of the fossil palms appear to be similar to extant Phoenicoid palms.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

phoenicoidadj.²

Brit.

/ˈfiːnᵻkɔɪd/, U.S.

/ˈfinəˌkɔɪd/

Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin phoenīc- , phoenīx , -oid suffix.

Etymology: < classical Latin phoenīc-, phoenīx phoenix n.¹ + -oid suffix.

Mycology and Ecology.

Designating fungi that grow or produce fruiting bodies on substrates that have been subjected to fire or other source of extreme heat.

ΚΠ

1985 S. E. Carpenter & J. M. Trappe in Mycotaxon 23 203 (title) Phoenicoid fungi: a proposed term for fungi that fruit after heat treatment of substrates.

1985 S. E. Carpenter & J. M. Trappe in Mycotaxon 23 203 The term phoenicoid, based on the legendary phoenix that arise from the ashes, is proposed for fungi that pioneer on heat-treated substrates. Past terms coined for such fungi denote that they grow on burned materials; the same fungi, however, can fruit on substrates heated by steam or on fresh volcanic ejecta mixed with organic material.

1995 N. J. Dix & J. Webster Fungal Ecol. xi. 320 One year later [sc. after the eruption of Mount St Helens], apothecia of the larger phoenicoid discomycetes were found.

1999 New Phytologist 143 416/2 Fire stimulation is known for saprobic, ‘fire-place’ or phoenicoid fungi.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	phoenicoid
释义	phoenicoidadj.¹ Brit. /ˈfiːnᵻkɔɪd/, U.S. /ˈfinəˌkɔɪd/ Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element; modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: Latin phoenīc- , phoenix , -oid suffix. Etymology: < classical Latin phoenīc-, phoenix date palm (see phoenix n.²) + -oid suffix, after scientific Latin Phoenicoideae, subfamily name (H. E. Moore 1960, in Principes 4 120). Botany. Belonging or relating to the subfamily Phoenicoideae of palms, comprising the genus Phoenix. ΚΠ 1971 Amer. Jrnl. Bot. 58 954/2 Phoenicoid palms—This group contains only a single dioecious genus with about 17 species. 1987 Jrnl. Biogeogr. 14 263/1 The monotypic Phoenicoid group occurs through the Indian peninsula south to Ceylon, but has an unequivocal Saharo-Sindian geographical distribution. 1994 Principes 38 142/1 Vascular bundle and stem characteristics of the fossil palms appear to be similar to extant Phoenicoid palms. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). phoenicoidadj.² Brit. /ˈfiːnᵻkɔɪd/, U.S. /ˈfinəˌkɔɪd/ Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin phoenīc- , phoenīx , -oid suffix. Etymology: < classical Latin phoenīc-, phoenīx phoenix n.¹ + -oid suffix. Mycology and Ecology. Designating fungi that grow or produce fruiting bodies on substrates that have been subjected to fire or other source of extreme heat. ΚΠ 1985 S. E. Carpenter & J. M. Trappe in Mycotaxon 23 203 (title) Phoenicoid fungi: a proposed term for fungi that fruit after heat treatment of substrates. 1985 S. E. Carpenter & J. M. Trappe in Mycotaxon 23 203 The term phoenicoid, based on the legendary phoenix that arise from the ashes, is proposed for fungi that pioneer on heat-treated substrates. Past terms coined for such fungi denote that they grow on burned materials; the same fungi, however, can fruit on substrates heated by steam or on fresh volcanic ejecta mixed with organic material. 1995 N. J. Dix & J. Webster Fungal Ecol. xi. 320 One year later [sc. after the eruption of Mount St Helens], apothecia of the larger phoenicoid discomycetes were found. 1999 New Phytologist 143 416/2 Fire stimulation is known for saprobic, ‘fire-place’ or phoenicoid fungi. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.¹1971adj.²1985
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phoenicoidadj.1

phoenicoidadj.2

phoenicoidadj.¹

phoenicoidadj.²