phlogosisn.

Brit.

/flə(ʊ)ˈɡəʊsɪs/, U.S.

/fləˈɡoʊsəs/,

/floʊˈɡoʊsəs/

Inflections: Plural phlogoses.

Origin: A borrowing from Greek. Etymon: Greek ϕλόγωσις.

Etymology: < ancient Greek ϕλόγωσις burning, inflammation < ϕλογοῦν to set on fire ( < ϕλογ- , ϕλόξ flame: see phlox n.) + -ωσις -osis suffix. Compare post-classical Latin phlogosis (1684 in a work title) and French phlogose (1660; earlier in Middle French as phlogosis (1575)).For earlier use of the Greek word (in transliteration) in an English context compare:1583 P. Barrough Methode of Phisicke v. v. 214 Our intent is not to comprehend euerie hote and flaming disposition, which the Greekes call phlogosis.

Medicine.

Inflammation; an instance or area of inflammation.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > inflammation > [noun]

heatc1000

fireOE

burning1382

phlegmona1398

disdainc1400

angerc1440

scaldingc1450

brounes1528

inflaming1530

combustion?1541

inflammation1541

incension1598

fieriness1600

angriness1612

exustion1657

phlogosis1666

phlegmasia1706

scald1882

1666 G. Thomson Λοιμοτομια vi. 130 The extraordinary warmth that was in this body at twelve hours end, from the time it expired, doth sufficiently testifie what a Phlogôsis, καυμα, and combustion was about the viscera.

1684 S. Pordage tr. T. Willis Tract Scurvy in Pract. Physick (rev. ed.) 217 First the swelling up and Phlogosis or Inflammation of the Face came.

1710 T. Fuller Pharmacopœia Extemporanea 284 Sometimes..the Mercury..causeth a great Phlogosis..in the Part.

1753 Philos. Trans. 1751–2 (Royal Soc.) 47 328 There were urethra's, in which a phlogosis, a fungous inflation gave occasion to the deception.

1833 Lancet 10 Aug. 615/1 There are some [pustules] which appear and suppurate with extreme rapidity; some which suppurate without phlogosis or hyperæmia, and which only require for their excitement the arrest of a secretion.

1845 G. E. Day tr. J. F. Simon Animal Chem. I. 299 A circumstance which..characterizes the phlogoses.

1873 J. J. Moorman Mineral Springs of N. Amer. 118 If much gastric irritation, or evident phlogosis of the liver, be present.

1960 J. Barth Sot-weed Factor iii. xxi. 784 That ‘fyrie red hue’ sounds like phlogosis.

1981 European Jrnl. Gynaecol. Oncol. 2 51 Correlation between cervical pathology and use of hormonal contraceptives and presence of cervico-vaginal phlogosis, was not possible in this type of survey.

2000 European Rev. Med. & Pharmacol. Sci. 4 123 Potential predisposing factors to iatrogenic biliary lesions are anatomic anomalies, acute and chronic phlogosis and technical mistakes.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	phlogosis
释义	phlogosisn. Brit. /flə(ʊ)ˈɡəʊsɪs/, U.S. /fləˈɡoʊsəs/, /floʊˈɡoʊsəs/ Inflections: Plural phlogoses. Origin: A borrowing from Greek. Etymon: Greek ϕλόγωσις. Etymology: < ancient Greek ϕλόγωσις burning, inflammation < ϕλογοῦν to set on fire ( < ϕλογ- , ϕλόξ flame: see phlox n.) + -ωσις -osis suffix. Compare post-classical Latin phlogosis (1684 in a work title) and French phlogose (1660; earlier in Middle French as phlogosis (1575)).For earlier use of the Greek word (in transliteration) in an English context compare:1583 P. Barrough Methode of Phisicke v. v. 214 Our intent is not to comprehend euerie hote and flaming disposition, which the Greekes call phlogosis. Medicine. Inflammation; an instance or area of inflammation. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > inflammation > [noun] heatc1000 fireOE burning1382 phlegmona1398 disdainc1400 angerc1440 scaldingc1450 brounes1528 inflaming1530 combustion?1541 inflammation1541 incension1598 fieriness1600 angriness1612 exustion1657 phlogosis1666 phlegmasia1706 scald1882 1666 G. Thomson Λοιμοτομια vi. 130 The extraordinary warmth that was in this body at twelve hours end, from the time it expired, doth sufficiently testifie what a Phlogôsis, καυμα, and combustion was about the viscera. 1684 S. Pordage tr. T. Willis Tract Scurvy in Pract. Physick (rev. ed.) 217 First the swelling up and Phlogosis or Inflammation of the Face came. 1710 T. Fuller Pharmacopœia Extemporanea 284 Sometimes..the Mercury..causeth a great Phlogosis..in the Part. 1753 Philos. Trans. 1751–2 (Royal Soc.) 47 328 There were urethra's, in which a phlogosis, a fungous inflation gave occasion to the deception. 1833 Lancet 10 Aug. 615/1 There are some [pustules] which appear and suppurate with extreme rapidity; some which suppurate without phlogosis or hyperæmia, and which only require for their excitement the arrest of a secretion. 1845 G. E. Day tr. J. F. Simon Animal Chem. I. 299 A circumstance which..characterizes the phlogoses. 1873 J. J. Moorman Mineral Springs of N. Amer. 118 If much gastric irritation, or evident phlogosis of the liver, be present. 1960 J. Barth Sot-weed Factor iii. xxi. 784 That ‘fyrie red hue’ sounds like phlogosis. 1981 European Jrnl. Gynaecol. Oncol. 2 51 Correlation between cervical pathology and use of hormonal contraceptives and presence of cervico-vaginal phlogosis, was not possible in this type of survey. 2000 European Rev. Med. & Pharmacol. Sci. 4 123 Potential predisposing factors to iatrogenic biliary lesions are anatomic anomalies, acute and chronic phlogosis and technical mistakes. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1666
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