buchun.

/ˈbʌkuː/

/ˈbuːkuː/

Forms:

α. 1700s boughou, 1700s– buchu, 1800s boego, 1800s boocho, 1800s bouchue, 1800s–1900s boekhoo, 1900s– boegoe, 1900s– bouchu, 1900s– bucho.

β. 1700s–1900s bucku, 1800s boekoe, 1800s bucca, 1800s buckhoe, 1800s bukku, 1800s–1900s bookoo, 1800s–1900s buku.

γ. 1800s boco, 1800s boka.

Origin: Partly a borrowing from Dutch. Partly a borrowing from Khoekhoe. Partly a borrowing from German. Etymons: Dutch boegoe, German Buchu.

Etymology: < Dutch boegoe (1691 as bouchu ; Afrikaans boegoe ) and its apparently unattested Khoekhoe etymon (see note). In quot. 1731 via German Buchu (1719 in the passage translated).The identity of the underlying Khoekhoe word is unclear, it may be a compound with the second element xuu thing (with x representing the voiceless velar fricative /x/); Khoekhoe and related languages now use a different word (compare, in the Cape region, !Ora (Korana) sâ-i ). Variant forms. The form boughou is found in a translation of a French text. Forms with oe (for /u/) or g (for /x/) reflect the spelling conventions of Dutch and Afrikaans. The β. forms (with medial /k/) occur earliest in translations from Swedish (which, like English, does not have /x/).

Any of several aromatic plants native to the Cape of Good Hope, used in the past for cosmetic purposes by the Khoekhoe, and now medicinally.Formerly termed Diosma crenata; now assigned in Pharmacopœias to various species of Barosma.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular medicinal plants or parts > non-British medicinal plants > [noun] > other non-British medicinal plants or plant parts

scammony1567

teamster's tea1728

buchu1731

goatweed1756

Iceland moss1785

argel1803

opopanax-wort1811

papoose root1811

ginseng1818

mad-dog weed1818

chirayta1829

Corsican moss1849

goatweed1864

devil's claw1876

sneezeweed1877

lingzhi1904

mountain pink1936

1731 G. Medley tr. P. Kolb Present State Cape Good-Hope I. 150 Men and women..powder themselves all over with Buchu [Ger. Buchu].

1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. I. 125 Bucku leaves are much used in medicine as a stimulant and tonic.

1875 H. C. Wood Treat. Therapeutics (1879) 497 Owing to its bitter principle, buchu is perhaps slightly tonic.

1880 P. Gillmore On Duty 300 He..gave me a draught of Bouchue and quinine.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	buchu
释义	buchun. /ˈbʌkuː//ˈbuːkuː/ Forms: α. 1700s boughou, 1700s– buchu, 1800s boego, 1800s boocho, 1800s bouchue, 1800s–1900s boekhoo, 1900s– boegoe, 1900s– bouchu, 1900s– bucho. β. 1700s–1900s bucku, 1800s boekoe, 1800s bucca, 1800s buckhoe, 1800s bukku, 1800s–1900s bookoo, 1800s–1900s buku. γ. 1800s boco, 1800s boka. Origin: Partly a borrowing from Dutch. Partly a borrowing from Khoekhoe. Partly a borrowing from German. Etymons: Dutch boegoe, German Buchu. Etymology: < Dutch boegoe (1691 as bouchu ; Afrikaans boegoe ) and its apparently unattested Khoekhoe etymon (see note). In quot. 1731 via German Buchu (1719 in the passage translated).The identity of the underlying Khoekhoe word is unclear, it may be a compound with the second element xuu thing (with x representing the voiceless velar fricative /x/); Khoekhoe and related languages now use a different word (compare, in the Cape region, !Ora (Korana) sâ-i ). Variant forms. The form boughou is found in a translation of a French text. Forms with oe (for /u/) or g (for /x/) reflect the spelling conventions of Dutch and Afrikaans. The β. forms (with medial /k/) occur earliest in translations from Swedish (which, like English, does not have /x/). Any of several aromatic plants native to the Cape of Good Hope, used in the past for cosmetic purposes by the Khoekhoe, and now medicinally.Formerly termed Diosma crenata; now assigned in Pharmacopœias to various species of Barosma. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular medicinal plants or parts > non-British medicinal plants > [noun] > other non-British medicinal plants or plant parts scammony1567 teamster's tea1728 buchu1731 goatweed1756 Iceland moss1785 argel1803 opopanax-wort1811 papoose root1811 ginseng1818 mad-dog weed1818 chirayta1829 Corsican moss1849 goatweed1864 devil's claw1876 sneezeweed1877 lingzhi1904 mountain pink1936 1731 G. Medley tr. P. Kolb Present State Cape Good-Hope I. 150 Men and women..powder themselves all over with Buchu [Ger. Buchu]. 1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. I. 125 Bucku leaves are much used in medicine as a stimulant and tonic. 1875 H. C. Wood Treat. Therapeutics (1879) 497 Owing to its bitter principle, buchu is perhaps slightly tonic. 1880 P. Gillmore On Duty 300 He..gave me a draught of Bouchue and quinine. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1731
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