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单词 phlegmonic
释义

phlegmonicadj.

Brit. /flɛɡˈmɒnɪk/, U.S. /flɛɡˈmɑnɪk/
Forms: late Middle English flegmonic, 1500s flegmonike, 1700s phlegmonick, 1700s– phlegmonic.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin phlegmonicus.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin phlegmonicus, flegmonicus (1363 in Chauliac) < Hellenistic Greek ϕλεγμονικός inflammatory (Galen) < ancient Greek ϕλεγμονή phlegmon n. + -ικός -ic suffix. Compare Catalan flemònic (c1500), Spanish †flemonico (1493). Compare slightly earlier phlegmonous adj.
= phlegmonous adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > suppuration > [adjective] > abscess > boil
phlegmonic?a1425
phlegmonous?c1425
carbunculous1543
carbuncular1722
phlegmonoid1751
furuncular1849
carbunculate1854
furunculoid1860
?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 26 (MED) The carbuncle, or pruna, or ignis persicus or xanctus..is a puscle flegmonic yuel, vesicant & brinnyng þe place þat it is in, blac or asshy with derke rednez & dolour.
1543 B. Traheron tr. J. de Vigo Most Excellent Wks. Chirurg. i. ii. f. 14v/2 Ye shall make playsters, to be layed vpon the flegmonike Aposteme twyse a daye.
1740 J. Sparrow tr. H. F. Le Dran Observ. Surg. (ed. 2) li. 178 A Man..had a Phlegmonick Erysipelas upon the Right Arm.
1778 W. Cullen First Lines Pract. Physic (ed. 2) I. ii. vii. §364 The inflammation of the stomach is of two kinds, Phlegmonic, or Erysipelatous.
1875 H. Walton Pract. Treat. Dis. Eye (ed. 3) 185 In phlegmonic inflammation, pulsation has been felt, as from an aneurism.
1976 Lancet 20 Nov. 1137/2 All patients exhibited symptoms and signs, characteristic for agranulocytosis, such as severe pyrexia, buccal ulceration, sore throat, and severe phlegmonic pharyngitis.
1996 Surg. & Radiol. Anat. 18 17 The clinical and functional importance of gliding and connective tissue spaces has been repeatedly emphasized (e.g. their role in the spreading of suppurative phlegmonic inflammation).
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.?a1425
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