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单词 howsomever
释义

howsomeveradv.

/ˌhaʊsəˈmɛvə/
Forms: Also, southern dialect howsomdever.
Etymology: A parallel formation to howsoever, of earlier appearance, with the conjunction sum, som (= Danish, Swedish som, Old Norse sem as, that) instead of so.
Now dialect or vulgar.
1.
a. Introducing a subordinate clause: In whatever manner; = however adv. 1. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > [adverb] > in whatever way
how so?c1275
howsomevera1300
howeverc1380
howa1400
howsoeverc1450
anyway1642
a1300 Cursor Mundi 2339 Nu at þe erth nu at þe lift, or hu sumeuer [v.rr. hou sum euir, how sim euer] þou will þe scift.
c1475 (?c1425) Avowing of King Arthur (1984) l. 380 Þen togedur schull we goe, Howsumeuyr hit cheue.
1490 W. Caxton tr. Foure Sonnes of Aymon (1885) x. 270 How somever the game gooth.
1560 J. Daus tr. J. Sleidane Commentaries f. ccxcvij How someuer the matter was.
b. Although; = however adv. 1b. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > testing > attestation, witness, evidence > qualification > [adverb] > although
thoughc888
whethera1400
however1591
howsoever1599
howsomevera1616
a1616 W. Shakespeare All's Well that ends Well (1623) i. iii. 53 How somere their hearts are seuer'd in Religion, their heads are both one. View more context for this quotation
2. Nevertheless; yet: = however adv. 5a. Now chiefly U.S. colloquial.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > testing > attestation, witness, evidence > qualification > [adverb] > however, nevertheless, notwithstanding
though-whetherc897
nathelesseOE
though971
whetherOE
yetOE
neverlOE
what for-thyc1175
nethelessa1200
never the latterc1225
algatec1230
in spite of (despite, maugre, etc.) one's teethc1230
nought for thatc1275
(all) for noughtc1325
(in) spite of one's nosec1325
alway1340
thoughless1340
ne'er the later (also latter)a1382
ne'er the lessa1382
neverlatera1382
neverthelessa1382
ne for-thia1400
neverlessa1400
not-againstandinga1400
nauthelessc1400
nouthelessc1400
algatesc1405
noughtwithstanding1422
netherless?a1425
notwithstanding1425
nethertheless1440
not gainstandingc1440
not the lessa1450
alwaysa1470
howbeit1470
never þe quedera1475
nought the lessc1480
what reck?a1513
nonetheless1533
howsomever1562
after all1590
in spite of spite1592
meantime1594
notwithstand1596
withal1596
in the meanwhile1597
meanwhile1597
howsoever1601
in (one's) spite?1615
however1623
in the meantime1631
non obstante1641
at the same time1679
with a non-obstante to1679
stilla1699
the same1782
all the same1803
quand même1825
still and all1829
anyhow1867
anyway1876
still and ona1894
all the samey1897
just the same1901
but1939
1562 W. Turner 2nd Pt. Herball f. 70v It is playn that he had Dioscorides howsomeuer.
1728 C. Cibber Vanbrugh's Provok'd Husband ii. i. 27 But howsomdever, we'st ta' the best care we can.
1740 S. Richardson Pamela I. xxxi. 153 Howsomever, it will do you no good to make this known.
1821 W. Scott Pirate III. vii. 153 Howsomdever, I object nothing to Captain Cleveland.
1852 C. W. Hoskyns Talpa 135 I shall keep you to your promise, Sir, howsomever.
1861 T. Hughes Tom Brown at Oxf. III. xi. 204Howsumdever’, as your countrymen say, I shall have a shy at him.
1896 ‘M. Rutherford’ Clara Hopgood xxiii. 215 He allus begins to argue with me. Howsomever, arguing isn't everything.
1929 H. W. Odum in A. Dundes Mother Wit (1973) 183 Howsomever, hard times in American camps whut I'm talkin' about.
1933 E. E. Cummings Let. 26 May (1969) 123 I fear that naught will compare with domesticity, howsomeever.
1939 Amer. Speech 14 128 The great drive for ‘correctness’ of the later eighteenth and early nineteenth did succeed in branding as ‘vulgarisms’ such hitherto acceptable forms as..howsomever, mought, sarvent, [etc.].
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adv.a1300
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